Sadat-Ali M, Al-Dakheel DA, Ahmed A, Al-Turki HA, Al-Omran AS, Acharya S, Al-Bayat MI. Spinal cord injury regeneration using autologous bone marrow-derived neurocytes and rat embryonic stem cells: A comparative study in rats. World J Stem Cells 2020; 12(12): 1591-1602 [PMID: 33505602 DOI: 10.4252/wjsc.v12.i12.1591]
Corresponding Author of This Article
Mir Sadat-Ali, BM BCh, FRCS (Gen Surg), MBBS, MSc, PhD, Full Professor, Doctor, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University and King Fahd Hospital of the University, PO Box 40071, Dammam 31952, Saudi Arabia. drsadat@hotmail.com
Research Domain of This Article
Neurosciences
Article-Type of This Article
Basic Study
Open-Access Policy of This Article
This article is an open-access article which was selected by an in-house editor and fully peer-reviewed by external reviewers. It is distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited and the use is non-commercial. See: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
World J Stem Cells. Dec 26, 2020; 12(12): 1591-1602 Published online Dec 26, 2020. doi: 10.4252/wjsc.v12.i12.1591
Table 1 Basso, Beattie, Brenham scale following treatment with control, rat embryonic stem cells and autologous bone marrow-derived neurocytes
Week
Control
rESC
ABNDN
1
0
0
0
2
0
0
3
3
0
3
3
4
1
3
4
5
1
5
6
6
1
7
8
7
2
7
10
8
2
11
13
Table 2 Train-of-four-Watch record for the control group
Mode
Tw1 (%)
Tw2 (%)
Tw3 (%)
Tw4 (%)
TOF (%)
Temp (°C)
Stim (mA)
T (μs)
Sens.
1
TOF
4
0
0
1
25
33.6
50
200
157
2
TOF
0
0
0
0
33.1
50
200
157
3
TOF
0
0
0
0
32.6
50
200
157
4
TOF
0
0
0
0
33.3
50
200
157
5
TOF
0
0
0
0
32.7
50
200
157
6
TOF
0
0
0
0
327
50
200
157
7
TOF
6
3
3
2
33.3
32.9
50
200
157
8
TOF
4
3
0
3
52
33.8
50
200
157
9
TOF
0
0
0
0
32.4
50
200
157
10
TOF
0
0
0
0
32.0
50
200
157
11
TOF
0
0
0
0
32.7
50
200
157
12
TOF
5
0
2
3
60
33.1
50
200
157
13
TOF
4
3
3
0
32.9
50
200
157
14
TOF
0
0
0
0
33.1
50
200
157
15
TOF
7
3
4
3
42
33.6
50
200
157
Table 3 Train-of-four-Watch record for the rat embryonic stem cells group
Mode
Tw1 (%)
Tw2 (%)
Tw3 (%)
Tw4 (%)
TOF (%)
Temp (°C)
Stim (mA)
T (μs)
Sens.
1
TOF
85
81
67
86
96
32.8
50
200
157
2
TOF
87
43
56
60
86
33.1
50
200
157
3
TOF
76
57
52
42
68
33.2
50
200
157
4
TOF
79
71
78
65
82
32.8
50
200
157
5
TOF
65
77
43
59
46
33.1
50
200
157
6
TOF
52
57
52
42
80
32.2
50
200
157
7
TOF
43
77
75
75
89
31.8
50
200
157
8
TOF
33
34
34
30
90
31.1
50
200
157
9
TOF
52
57
52
42
81
31.2
50
200
157
10
TOF
66
48
69
24
88
32.8
50
200
157
11
TOF
33
34
34
65
90
33.1
50
200
157
12
TOF
52
57
52
42
80
33.2
50
200
157
13
TOF
75
71
72
24
88
32.8
50
200
157
14
TOF
39
34
55
70
76
32.1
50
200
157
15
TOF
56
57
52
42
75
33.6
50
200
157
Table 4 Train-of-four-Watch record for the autologous bone marrow-derived neurocytes group
Mode
Tw1 (%)
Tw2 (%)
Tw3 (%)
Tw4 (%)
TOF (%)
Temp (°C)
Stim (mA)
T (μs)
Sens.
1
TOF
45
61
66
44
67
32.1
50
200
157
2
TOF
39
24
34
28
71
32.5
50
200
157
3
TOF
58
53
42
32
55
33.2
50
200
157
4
TOF
62
61
87
45
72
32.8
50
200
157
5
TOF
49
67
35
34
57
32.9
50
200
157
6
TOF
60
59
51
50
69
32.7
50
200
157
7
TOF
61
23
29
43
70
33.2
50
200
157
8
TOF
66
43
61
39
59
32.6
50
200
157
9
TOF
52
49
51
44
84
31.9
50
200
157
10
TOF
67
31
27
37
55
32.3
50
200
157
11
TOF
39
43
54
29
74
32.8
50
200
157
12
TOF
65
64
57
35
45
32.7
50
200
157
13
TOF
58
61
59
61
67
32.9
50
200
157
14
TOF
53
60
51
49
77
32.1
50
200
157
15
TOF
62
59
56
61
79
32.6
50
200
157
Table 5 Comparison of electromyographic recording in the three groups
Variable
Control
rESC
ABMDN
Twitch1 height
2
49.5
52.9
Twitch2 height
0.8
50
48.7
Twitch3 height
0.8
51
43.7
Twitch4 height
0.8
42
38.9
TOF ratio = (Twitch 4/Twitch 1) × 100 (%)
47.6 ± 20.3
69.33 ± 13.9
80.2 ± 11.9
Stimulation current (60 mA)
50
50
50
Pulse width (200 μs)
200
200
200
Citation: Sadat-Ali M, Al-Dakheel DA, Ahmed A, Al-Turki HA, Al-Omran AS, Acharya S, Al-Bayat MI. Spinal cord injury regeneration using autologous bone marrow-derived neurocytes and rat embryonic stem cells: A comparative study in rats. World J Stem Cells 2020; 12(12): 1591-1602