Basic Study
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2020. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc. All rights reserved.
World J Stem Cells. Feb 26, 2020; 12(2): 123-138
Published online Feb 26, 2020. doi: 10.4252/wjsc.v12.i2.123
Clonal isolation of endothelial colony-forming cells from early gestation chorionic villi of human placenta for fetal tissue regeneration
Kewa Gao, Siqi He, Priyadarsini Kumar, Diana Farmer, Jianda Zhou, Aijun Wang
Kewa Gao, Siqi He, Jianda Zhou, Department of Burns and Plastic Surgery, The Third Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha 410013, Hunan Province, China
Kewa Gao, Siqi He, Priyadarsini Kumar, Diana Farmer, Aijun Wang, Surgical Bioengineering Laboratory, Department of Surgery, University of California Davis, Sacramento, CA 95817, United States
Kewa Gao, Siqi He, Priyadarsini Kumar, Diana Farmer, Aijun Wang, Institute for Pediatric Regenerative Medicine, Shriners Hospitals for Children, Sacramento, CA 95817, United States
Aijun Wang, Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of California Davis, Davis, CA 95817, United States
Author contributions: This study was designed and supervised by Wang A, Zhou J and Farmer D; experiments were performed by Gao K, He S and Kumar P; data analysis was conducted by Gao K and Wang A; funding was obtained by Farmer D and Wang A; the manuscript was written and revised by Gao K, He S, Kumar P, Farmer D, Zhou J and Wang A.
Supported by the Shriners Hospital for Children Postdoctoral Research Fellowship award, No. 84704-NCA-19; UC Davis School of Medicine Dean’s Fellowship award and funding from the NIH, No. 5R01NS100761-02 and No.R03HD091601-01; the California Institute of Regenerative Medicine, No. PC1-08103 and No. CLIN1-11404; Shriners Hospitals for Children, No. 85120-NCA-16, No. 85119-NCA-18, No. 85108-NCA-19 and No. 87200-NCA-19; March of Dimes Foundation, No. 5FY1682.
Institutional review board statement: The study was submitted to the UCD Institutional Review Board (IRB) and determined to be exempt from review.
Conflict-of-interest statement: Authors of this manuscript have no conflicts of interest to disclose.
Data sharing statement: We agree to share the research methods and data in this study to public.
Open-Access: This article is an open-access article that was selected by an in-house editor and fully peer-reviewed by external reviewers. It is distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited and the use is non-commercial. See: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
Corresponding author: Aijun Wang, PhD, Associate Professor, Surgical Bioengineering Laboratory, Department of Surgery, University of California, Davis School of Medicine, 4625 2nd Ave., Room 3005, Sacramento, CA 95817, United States. aawang@ucdavis.edu
Received: July 5, 2019
Peer-review started: July 17, 2019
First decision: August 23, 2019
Revised: December 3, 2019
Accepted: December 23, 2019
Article in press: December 23, 2019
Published online: February 26, 2020
Processing time: 237 Days and 11.1 Hours
Core Tip

Core tip: We established a magnetic sorting-assisted clonal isolation protocol to derive chorionic villus endothelial colony-forming cells (CV-ECFCs) from early gestation placentas. Using our protocol, a substantial number of CV-ECFCs can be obtained from chorionic villus sampling specimens within a short time frame, making it feasible for autologous fetal treatment. CV-ECFCs are comparable to umbilical cord blood-derived ECFCs in terms of surface marker expression, tube formation capability, transducibility, and compatibility with biomaterial delivery vehicles. CV-ECFCs represent a novel autologous source of cells for fetal or postnatal treatment of congenital anomalies or defects.