临床实践
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2024.
世界华人消化杂志. 2024-06-28; 32(6): 438-446
在线出版 2024-06-28. doi: 10.11569/wcjd.v32.i6.438
表1 各组一般资料比较
组别例数年龄(mean±SD, 岁)性别(男/女)体质量指数(mean±SD, kg/m2)慢性阻塞性肺病病程(mean±SD, 年)吸烟饮酒APACHE Ⅱ评分(mean±SD, 分)
常规组5270.34±8.5028/2423.39±1.166.73±2.1914(26.92)5(9.62)23.95±2.87
SDF组5269.75±7.8223/2923.56±1.076.64±2.0810(19.23)8(15.38)23.84±3.08
合生元组5270.18±8.0425/2723.48±1.196.79±2.2012(23.08)6(11.54)23.70±3.15
联合组5269.62±7.3022/3023.51±1.226.55±2.1116(30.77)10(19.23)24.16±2.99
χ2/F0.0971.6210.1970.1252.0512.3640.214
P0.9620.6550.8990.9460.5620.5000.886
表2 各组营养状态比较(mean±SD)
指标组别例数营养支持前第8 d第15 d
TP(g/L)常规组5260.95±2.2662.25±1.06a64.86±1.71a
SDF组5259.87±3.1464.38±1.25abc67.42±1.80abc
合生元组5260.78±2.9164.19±1.33abc67.30±1.66abc
联合组5259.93±2.7766.52±1.64ab70.95±1.54ab
F2.11288.741115.736
P0.1000.0000.000
HGB(g/L)常规组5294.85±3.5596.00±2.52a99.79±3.37a
SDF组5295.60±4.1899.84±3.11abc104.13±3.05abc
合生元组5294.92±3.76100.16±3.08abc104.28±2.99abc
联合组5295.19±3.83104.62±2.79ab109.50±3.46ab
F0.40877.67778.966
P0.7470.0000.000
PA(mg/L)常规组52181.33±8.50183.48±7.26a186.51±6.02a
SDF组52179.86±9.17190.03±7.51abc194.82±8.63abc
合生元组52180.59±8.79189.72±6.99abc193.60±8.57abc
联合组52180.04±9.32195.34±8.08ab224.39±9.00ab
F0.28321.924220.823
P0.8370.0000.000
ALB(g/L)常规组5229.96±0.8731.00±0.48a32.75±0.51a
SDF组5230.05±0.9132.57±0.56abc33.18±0.62abc
合生元组5229.87±0.9032.48±0.55abc33.05±0.64abc
联合组5229.94±0.8834.02±0.62ab35.62±0.59ab
F0.361257.105260.670
P0.7810.0000.000
表3 各组目标能量达标时间、机械通气时间、ICU住院时间、总住院时间比较(mean±SD)
组别例数能全力用量(kcal/d)蛋白质(g/d)目标能量达标时间(d)机械通气时间(d)ICU住院时间(d)总住院时间(d)
常规组521920.37±432.55122.51±28.406.12±1.5512.47±2.0217.90±1.6520.33±2.31
SDF组522018.53±441.90120.96±31.294.96±1.34ab10.99±1.86ab15.87±1.28ab18.18±2.07ab
合生元组522032.00±418.95124.00±30.575.05±1.29ab11.18±1.72ab15.90±1.34ab18.26±1.98ab
联合组521959.67±426.34121.75±32.633.11±0.86a9.65±1.34a13.68±1.59a16.00±2.34a
F0.7620.09249.21522.53071.16234.201
P0.5170.964<0.001<0.001<0.001<0.001
表4 各组血糖水平、胰岛素用量比较(mean±SD)
指标组别例数营养支持前第8 d第15 d
血糖(mmol/L)常规组528.85±2.198.40±0.38a8.26±0.47a
SDF组529.04±1.967.96±0.43abc7.85±0.64abc
合生元组528.97±2.087.94±0.50abc7.79±0.53abc
联合组529.10±1.887.69±0.47ab7.32±0.55ab
F0.14522.63825.388
P0.9330.0000.000
胰岛素用量(U)常规组52/22.52±2.9413.68±2.44
SDF组52/20.03±2.85bc11.03±1.82bc
合生元组52/19.94±2.78bc10.96±2.07bc
联合组52/17.00±3.52b9.22±2.16b
F28.74138.652
P0.0000.000
表5 各组肠屏障功能比较(mean±SD)
指标组别例数营养支持前第8 d第15 d
DAO(EU/mL)常规组524.30±0.253.74±0.30a3.44±0.20a
SDF组524.28±0.293.21±0.26abc2.70±0.23abc
合生元组524.29±0.273.25±0.19abc2.67±0.25abc
联合组524.31±0.282.88±0.24ab2.29±0.18ab
F0.116104.014256.253
P0.9500.0000.000
内毒素(EU/L)常规组522.60±0.381.97±0.20a1.79±0.22a
SDF组522.65±0.431.79±0.24abc1.52±0.16abc
合生元组522.59±0.401.82±0.21abc1.48±0.19abc
联合组522.62±0.391.56±0.17ab1.04±0.20ab
F0.22734.992133.620
P0.8780.0000.000
D-乳酸(mg/L)常规组524.57±0.253.63±0.18a3.25±0.19a
SDF组524.60±0.273.37±0.20abc2.97±0.18abc
合生元组524.59±0.233.41±0.19abc3.02±0.20abc
联合组524.62±0.182.99±0.15ab2.72±0.16ab
F0.408112.20473.314
P0.7470.0000.000
表6 各组免疫功能比较(mean±SD)
指标组别例数营养支持前第8 d第15 d
CD4+/CD8+常规组521.06±0.111.10±0.05a1.12±0.10a
SDF组521.07±0.151.11±0.07a1.14±0.12a
合生元组521.05±0.141.18±0.06abc1.25±0.11abc
联合组521.04±0.131.23±0.08ab1.31±0.10ab
F0.48845.02736.530
P0.6910.0000.000
IgA(g/L)常规组521.64±0.451.85±0.24a2.28±0.29a
SDF组521.66±0.501.90±0.25a2.30±0.34a
合生元组521.70±0.512.11±0.29abc2.46±0.38abc
联合组521.68±0.522.50±0.37ab2.89±0.35ab
F0.14153.29635.792
P0.9350.0000.000
IgM(g/L)常规组521.25±0.271.31±0.20a1.40±0.31a
SDF组521.28±0.261.32±0.23a1.43±0.29a
合生元组521.27±0.291.44±0.25abc1.58±0.27abc
联合组521.29±0.281.50±0.32ab1.76±0.44ab
F0.2006.95912.677
P0.8960.0000.000
IgG(g/L)常规组528.55±1.249.18±0.56a9.72±0.68a
SDF组528.60±1.379.22±0.64a9.80±0.73a
合生元组528.64±1.2810.07±0.59abc10.63±0.71abc
联合组528.59±1.1911.34±0.58ab12.40±0.65ab
F0.044151.319167.739
P0.9880.0000.000
表7 各组不良反应、耐受性、感染及生存率比较[n(%)]
组别例数误吸耐受性
感染率生存率
腹泻恶心/呕吐腹痛腹胀胃潴留下消化道麻痹总发生率
常规组520(0)3(5.77)2(3.85)1(1.92)1(1.92)0(0)1(1.92)8(15.38)8(15.38)a50(96.15)
SDF组521(1.92)1(1.92)1(1.92)0(0)0(0)1(1.92)0(0)3(5.77)b7(13.46)a52(100.00)
合生元组520(0)0(0)1(1.92)1(1.92)0(0)0(0)0(0)2(3.85)b6(11.54)a51(98.08)
联合组520(0)0(0)1(1.92)0(0)0(0)0(0)0(0)1(1.92)b0(0)52(100.00)
χ23.0158.8848.2103.720
P0.3890.0310.0420.293

引文著录: 杨勤, 蔡惠芳, 钟丹. SDF+合生元对老年重症AECOPD肠内营养患者营养和耐受性及肠屏障功能影响. 世界华人消化杂志 2024; 32(6): 438-446