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Copyright ©2014 Baishideng Publishing Group Inc.
World J Gastroenterol. Jun 28, 2014; 20(24): 7696-7706
Published online Jun 28, 2014. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v20.i24.7696
Table 1 Genes associated with hepatitis B virus clearance and persistence
Associated with clearance or persistenceRef.Area/countryPopulationAllele or haplotypeFrequency (%)
ORP valueComments
Clearance/numberPersistence/number
Clearance
HLAThio et al[12]United StatesCaucasianA*030115.7/3428.1/1940.470.0005Several cohorts combined
DRB1*13024.9/3422.1/1940.420.030Limited power
Thursz et al[18]United KingdomGambiasDRB1*13017.3/218 (children)2.7/185 (children)0.350.037Class I serol typing
DRB1*130226.6/218 (children)16.2/185 (children)0.530.012Malaria cases unkown
DRB1*130225.6/1957.5/400.240.012
Höhler et al[19]GermanyGermanDRB1*1301-0233.3/245.7/700.120.004Small sample size
DRB1*130212.5/240/700.018
Almarri et al[33]QatarQatariansD226/3114/210.100.013Small numbers and HLA serol typing
Wu et al[13]TaiwanHan ChineseDR*04064.0/3240.0/980.057< 0.001
DR*07013.1/3240.5/980.180.042
DR73.1/3240.5/980.180.042
Taiwanese AboriginesB*400132.8/22926.5/1380.650.045
Albayrak et al[14]TurkeyTurksCW126.67/305.33/756.455< 0.05Small sample size
DR1336.67/308.0/756.658< 0.05
Wong et al[26]Hong KongChinesers3077 T27.6/25920.7/5001.410.0083
rs9277378 A34.0/25924.2/5001.610.83E-2
rs3128917 T44.6/25933.5/5001.541.1E-4
Haplotype TAT20.9/25914.7/5001.640.0013
Ramenazi et al[16]IranIranianDRB1*1311.67/303.13/640.22< 0.03Small sample size
Kamatani et al[21]JapanJapaneseHLA-DPA1*0103-DPB1*04029.6/21004.2/13000.526.00E-8
HLA-DPA1*0103-DPB1*04013.8/21001.8/13000.570.002
An et al[22]United StatesChineseHLA-DPA1 rs3077 (TT/TC/CC)(14.0/56.0/30.0)/287(9.0/40.0/51.0)/12182.413.47E-10
HLA-DPB1 rs9277535 (AA/AG/GG)(61/100/63)/224(252/546/395)/11930.810.036
Nishida et al[29]JapanJapanese, Korean, Chinese, Thairs3077 T18.6/5648.3/7510.464.40E-19GWAS-meta-analysis
rs9277542 T21.03/56112.07/6460.501.28E-15Healthy control
Cheng et al[24]Taiwanrs9277535 (GA + AA)57.0/10042.0/1001.830.034
Hu et al[28]China mainlandChineseDP rs9277535 (GG/AG/AA)(31.5/49.9/18.6)/1344(43.5/45.4/11.1)/13440.601.69E-10
DQ rs7453920 (GG/AG/AA)(79.2/19.6/1.2)/1344(86.5/13.1/0.4)/13440.607.61E-7
DQ rs2856718 (AA/AG/GG)(25.8/49.4/24.8)/1344(31.5/50.5/18.0)/13440.750.001
DP rs3077 (GG/AG/AA)(46.3/42.9/18.6)/1344(51.5/40.5/8.0)/13440.810.0083
Yan et al[25]China mainlandChinesers3077 AA21.9/648.6/2820.290.0017Meta-analysis
rs9277535 AA25.0/649.6/2820.264E-4
Cho et al[20]South KoreaKoreansDRB1*130214/8019/3844.342E-4Sample bias
DRB1*150212/8032/3842.210.0376
DQB1*030220/8049/3842.120.0172
DQB1*06098/806/3847.240.0006
Kummee et al[17]ThailandThaisDRB1*138.0/1004.7/1500.040.0008
Thomas et al[31]United StatesEuropean-American/African-AmericanDPB1*04:0159.1/42148.6/2410.560.003
rs9277534 (AA + AG)90.15/40680.17/2320.371E-4
European-AmericanDPB1*04:0170.3/32058.4/1850.550.01
African-AmericanDPB1*04:0122.4/858.7/460.270.05Small sample size
Fletcher et al[35]IndiaIndianDRB1*03:0112.94/851.2/830.080.007Small sample size
Mbarek et al[34]JapanJapanesers2856718 (AA/AG/GG)(23.16/48.3/28.54)/6486(36.06/45.57/18.37)/26621.563.99E-37GWAS-meta-analysis
rs7453920 (A/G)(2.91/28.08/69.01)/6496(1.01/17.71/81.28)/26651.815.98E-28HBsAg(-) diseases control
DQA1*0102-DQB1*06046.591.220.163.42E-13
DQA1*0101-DQB1*05014.771.680.391.06E-5
Seto et al[51]Hong KongChineseDP rs307725.4/20319.2/2030.6990.035
haplotype block GAT (rs3077/rs9277378/rs3128917)3.7/2036.9/2032.170.034
Cytokines
TNFKim et al[43]South KoreaKoreansTNF-α-863 (A/C)23.3/27930.5/10381.52-1.580.003-0.004
TNF-α-863 (C/C)74.8/27965.9/1038
TNF-α-863 (A/A)1.9/2793.6/1038
TNF-α-308 (A/G)11.3/2836.5/10400.56-0.570.01
TNF-α-308 (A/A)0/2830.1/1040
TNF-α-308 (G/G)88.7/28393.4/1040
TNF-α (-1031T; -863C; -857C; -308G; -238G; -163G)32.6/276131.3/103810.67-0.780.003-0.006
36.2/276229.1/10382
Kummee et al[17]ThailandThais-863 C/C70.0/10056.6/1500.460.01
Zhang et al[46]China mainlandChineseTNF-α-857 TT83/2012218/52670.7010.032Meta-analysis
Shi et al[47]China mainlandAsianTNF-α-857 T/2702/49290.820.008Meta-analysis
Du et al[44]China mainlandChinese857 TT17.48/1439.18/1960.480.03
Haplotype GGCCT37.59/14325.74/1960.590.03
Al-Qahtani et al[54]Saudi ArabiaSaudi Arabianrs12979860T23.0/30428.0/8241.3070.0183
rs12980275 G27.0/30419.0/8240.6421E-4
rs8105790 C22/30417/8240.7460.0133
IL-10Cheong et al[42]South KoreaKoreansIL-10 -592 (CC)12.7/2047.5/4120.400.003
Zhang et al[46]China mainlandChinese-592A0.7990.007Meta-analysis
IL-28BSeto et al[51]Hong KongChineseHaplotype block CG (rs12979860/rs8099917)0.2/2032.5/20310.500.026
Other genes
SPP1Shin et al[62]South KoreaKoreansSPP1-ht2[T-T-C-T-A]45.11/28637.44/1581.440.006
CCR5Ahn et al[72]South KoreaKoreans59029G29.6/24319.8/3491.710.006
59353T29.6/24319.8/3491.710.006
Persistence
HLAThio et al[12]United StatesCaucasiansB*088.1/34212.2/1941.590.03
B*4411.9/34219.4/1941.820.001
Cw*05016.8/34212.1/1941.810.009
Cw*16012.4/3425.3/1942.140.03
DQB1*020120.1/34227.8/1941.560.004
DRB1*03019.6/34215.1/1941.660.009
A*0101-B*08-DQA1*0501-DQB1*0201-DRB1*03015.3/3428.0/1941.580.09
B*44-Cw*16012.4/3425.4/1942.230.02
B*44-Cw*05015.3/34210.4/1941.990.006
B*44-DRB1*07014.6/3427.8/1941.830.03
B*44-Cw*1601-DRB1*07012.0/3424.3/1942.210.04
Thio et al[32]United StatesAfrican-AmericansDQA1*050120/6040/312.60.05Small sample size
DRB1*030112/6032/313.90.01
DQA1*0501-DQB1*030111/6027/313.00.005
DQA1*0501-DQB1*0301-DRB1*11020.8/608.5/3110.70.01
Almarri et al[33]QatarQatariansD716/3157/213.730.05Small sample size
Wu et al[13]TaiwanHan ChineseB351.9/3244.6/982.630.034
DR1213.6/32423/982.10.0022
DR*12029.9/32416.8/981.810.024
Taiwanese AboriginesA*02063.9/2298.7/1382.850.0029
Albayrak et al[14]TurkeyTurksB350.2/3046.7/750.286< 0.005Small sample size
CW413.33/3044.0/750.286< 0.005
DQ26.67/3028.0/750.184< 0.005
DQ86.67/3025.33/750.211< 0.005
Hu et al[15]China mainlandChinesers31305421.339.49E-14GWAS-Meta-analysis
rs48211160.821.71E-12
Kamatani et al[21]JapanJapaneseHLA-DPA1*0202-DPB1*050134.7/210042.8/13001.455.79E-6
HLA-DPA1*0202-DPB1*03011.8/21003.6/13002.310.002
Mbarek et al[34]JapanJapaneseDQA1*0102-DQB1*03030.25/6141.91/74819.038.39E-5
DQA1*0301-DQB1*06010.42/6142.45/7485.027.34E-5
Li et al[27]China mainlandsouthern ChineseHLA-DP rs2395309 G257/5241367/21071.319.63E-7
rs9277535 G208/5241195/21071.331.67E-7
northern ChineseHLA-DP rs2395309 G121/304302/6001.20.021
rs9277535 G75/304206/6001.268.37E-5
Fletcher et al[35]IndiaIndianDRB1*07:0124.71/8557.83/833.76< 0.005Small sample size
HLA-B*443.45/8518.07/836.230.007
Ramezani et al[16]IranIranianA*330/3010.16/64< 0.008Small sample size
O'Brien et al[30]United StatesEuropeanrs30773.00E-7Liver tissues
rs92775350.001Gene expression study
Thomas et al[31]United StatesEuropean-American/African-AmericanDPB1*01:0114.3/42121.2/2411.860.01
African-AmericanDPB1*01:0137.7/8560.9/462.70.01Small sample size
Cho et al[20]South KoreaKoreansDRB1*07017/8069/3840.430.0458Sample bias
DQB1*030117/80126/3840.550.047
Guo et al[23]China mainlandChinesers9277535 G553/571498/5210.565.61E-9
rs2395309 G564/571496/5210.712E-4
rs3077 G562/571514/5210.646.00E-6
rs2301220 T557/571509/5210.674.44E-5
rs9277341 C563/571511/5211.771.28E-5
rs3135021 G566/571514/5210.783.00E-3
rs10484569 A564/571514/5211.63.20E-6
rs3128917 G566/571519/5211.914.62E-11
rs2281388 A556/571502/5211.664.65E-7
rs3117222 T552/571511/5210.512.70E-11
rs9380343 T562/571501/5210.614.95E-7
Corrêa Bde et al[36]BrazilBrazilianDRB1*093.6/25612.5/644.20.016Male gender
DRB1*0812.2/25627.3/642.540.031Aged 39 years or younger
Cytokines
TNFKim et al[43]South KoreaKoreansTNF-α (-1031C; -863A; -857C; -308G; -238G; -163G)23.2/2761288.8/103811.42-1.460.01-0.02
1.8/27623.4/10382
Fletcher et al[35]IndiaIndianTNF-rs1800630 AA4.1/15011.9/1372.28< 0.01
TNF-rs1799964 CC15.0/15020.8/1372.21< 0.01
Zheng et al[45]China mainlandEuropeanTNF-α-238 (GA + AA)/3181/52452.22/4.460.032/0.002Meta-analysis
Du et al[44]China mainlandChinese-238GG93.01/14397.96/1964.080.02
-863CA16.08/14325.51/1961.790.04
haplotypes GGCAT13.72/14331.40/1962.851E-4
haplotypes GGTAT3.46/1436.93/1964.154E-4
Höhler et al[41]GermanyGerman-238 A6.0/3225.0/71< 0.04
Cheong et al[42]South KoreaKoreanTNF-α -308 (GG/GA/AA)(85.8/13.7/0.5)/204(88.8/10.9/0.2)/4120.580.039
TNF-α haplotype (-308/-238)75.5/20482.8/4120.560.007
Zhang et al[46]China mainland mainlandChineseTNF-α-308A/2012/52670.5850.002Meta-analysis
IL28BKim et al[50]South KoreaKoreansrs12979860 CC85.9/220293.5/15420.013
rs12980275 AA85.6/243291.1/20320.042
rs8099917 TT89.3/241294.1/20420.035
IL-18Li et al[61]China mainlandChinesers1946518 AA60/301141/5011.5730.009
Other genes
SPP1Shin et al[62]South KoreaKoreansSPP1-ht2–bearing genotype37.44/42845.11/3311.440.006
GNLYPark et al[63]South KoreaKoreansrs2886767 TT2.76/10710.78/2062.440.015
rs1561285 CC1.25/1072.77/2063.780.008
rs11127 CC2.01/10710.28/2063.260.004
CCR5Suneetha et al[73]IndiaIndianCCR5Delta320.73/4084.2/2140.005
MBLThomas et al[75]United KingdomCaucasiancodon 524.0/9827.0/334E-4
Thio et al[80]United StatesAmerican-221C17.7/33823.4/1891.380.04