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©The Author(s) 2020. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc. All rights reserved.
COVID-19 pandemic: Pathophysiology and manifestations from the gastrointestinal tract
Michail Galanopoulos, Filippos Gkeros, Aris Doukatas, Grigorios Karianakis, Christos Pontas, Nikolaos Tsoukalas, Nikos Viazis, Christos Liatsos, Gerassimos J Mantzaris
Michail Galanopoulos, Christos Liatsos, Department of Gastroenterology, 401 General Military Hospital of Athens, Athens 11525, Attiki, Greece
Filippos Gkeros, Christos Pontas, Nikos Viazis, Gerassimos J Mantzaris, Department of Gastroenterology, Evangelismos, Ophthalmiatreion Athinon and Polyclinic Hospitals, Athens 10676, Attiki, Greece
Aris Doukatas, Grigorios Karianakis, Medical Office of Hellenic Army General Staff, 401 General Military Hospital of Athens, Athens 11525, Attiki, Greece
Nikolaos Tsoukalas, Department of Oncology, 401 General Military Hospital of Athens, Athens 11525, Attiki, Greece
Author contributions: Galanopoulos M designed the review; Galanopoulos M, Gkeros F, Doukatas A, Karianakis G and Pontas C analyzed and interpreted the data; Tsoukalas N, Viazis N and Liatsos C drafted the manuscript; Mantzaris GJ critically revised the paper.
Conflict-of-interest statement: There is no conflict of interest associated with any of the senior author or other coauthors contributed their efforts in this manuscript.
Open-Access: This article is an open-access article that was selected by an in-house editor and fully peer-reviewed by external reviewers. It is distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited and the use is non-commercial. See: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
Corresponding author: Michail Galanopoulos, FEBG, MD, PhD, Doctor, Department of Gastroenterology, 401 General Military Hospital of Athens, 138 Mesogeion Avenue and Katechaki Street, Athens 11525, Attiki, Greece. galanopoulosdr@gmail.com
Received: May 6, 2020
Peer-review started: May 6, 2020
First decision: May 26, 2020
Revised: June 2, 2020
Accepted: August 12, 2020
Article in press: August 12, 2020
Published online: August 21, 2020