Case Report
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2016. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc. All rights reserved.
World J Gastroenterol. Feb 28, 2016; 22(8): 2636-2641
Published online Feb 28, 2016. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v22.i8.2636
Condyloma acuminatum of the anal canal, treated with endoscopic submucosal dissection
Akiko Sasaki, Takeshi Nakajima, Hideto Egashira, Kotaro Takeda, Shinnosuke Tokoro, Chikamasa Ichita, Sakue Masuda, Haruki Uojima, Kazuya Koizumi, Takeshi Kinbara, Taku Sakamoto, Yutaka Saito, Makoto Kako
Akiko Sasaki, Hideto Egashira, Shinnosuke Tokoro, Chikamasa Ichita, Sakue Masuda, Haruki Uojima, Kazuya Koizumi, Takeshi Kinbara, Makoto Kako, Gastroenterology Medicine Center, Shonan Kamakura General Hospital, 1370-1 Okamoto, Kamakura, Kanagawa 247-8533, Japan
Takeshi Nakajima, Taku Sakamoto, Yutaka Saito, Endoscopy Division, National Cancer Center Hospital, 5-1-1 Tsukiji, Chuo-ku, Tokyo 104-0045, Japan
Kotaro Takeda, Diagnostic Pathology, Shonan Kamakura General Hospital, 1370-1 Okamoto, Kamakura, Kanagawa 247-8533, Japan
Author contributions: Sasaki A, Nakajima T, Egashira H, TakedaK, Tokoro S, Ichita C, Masuda S, Uojima H, Koizumi K, Kinbara T, Sakamoto T, Saito Y and Kako M made substantial contributions to conception and design, acquisition of data, or analysis and interpretation of data; drafting the article or revising it critically for important intellectual content; and final approval of the version to be published.
Institutional review board statement: The study was approved by the Shonan Kamakura General Hospital Institutional Review Board. A copy of the approval has been uploaded.
Informed consent statement: Written informed consent was obtained from the patient for publication of this case report and any accompanying images.
Conflict-of-interest statement: The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.
Open-Access: This article is an open-access article which was selected by an in-house editor and fully peer-reviewed by external reviewers. It is distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited and the use is non-commercial. See: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
Correspondence to: Akiko Sasaki, MD, Gastroenterology Medicine Center, Shonan Kamakura General Hospital, 1370-1 Okamoto, Kamakura, Kanagawa 247-8533, Japan. akikomontblanc@yahoo.co.jp
Telephone: +81-467-461717 Fax: +81-467-450190
Received: September 18, 2015
Peer-review started: September 19, 2015
First decision: November 5, 2015
Revised: November 19, 2015
Accepted: December 8, 2015
Article in press: December 8, 2015
Published online: February 28, 2016
Processing time: 160 Days and 2.8 Hours
Core Tip

Core tip: We report a case of condyloma acuminatum (CA) in a patient who underwent endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD). Although most cases of CA have been treated with surgery or immunotherapeutic techniques, the rate of local recurrence is high because of difficulty detecting a precise margin of the lesion, especially those located in the anal canal. ESD enables detection of the lesion with magnification chromoendoscopy and treatment in the endoscopic visual field; thereby achieving en-bloc resection. ESD provides precise histopathological evaluation and could be an alternative method for CA that prevents recurrence.