Review
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2001. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc. All rights reserved.
World J Gastroenterol. Oct 15, 2001; 7(5): 602-611
Published online Oct 15, 2001. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v7.i5.602
Liver transplantation in the UK
SR Bramhall, E Minford, B Gunson, JAC Buckels
SR Bramhall, E Minford, B Gunson, JAC Buckels, The Liver Unit, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Birmingham, AL 35294-0007, UK
Author contributions: All authors contributed equally to the work.
Correspondence to: SR Bramhall, Department of Surgery, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Birmingham B15 2TH, UK. S.R.Bramhall@bham.ac.uk
Telephone: +121-627-2276, Fax: +121-472-1230
Received: May 15, 2001
Revised: June 6, 2001
Accepted: June 15, 2001
Published online: October 15, 2001
Abstract

INTRODUCTION: This paper provides a review of the practice of liver transplantation with the main emphasis on UK practice and indications for transplantation. Referral and Assessment: This section reviews the process of referral and assessment of patients with liver disease with reference to UK practice.

Donor Organs: The practice of brainstem death and cadaveric organ donation is peculiar to individual countries and rates of donation and potential areas of improvement are addressed.

Operative Technique: The technical innovations that have led to liver transplantation becoming a semi-elective procedure are reviewed. Specific emphasis is made to the role of liver reduction and splitting and living related liver transplantation and how this impacts on UK practice are reviewed. The complications of liver transplantation are also reviewed with reference to our own unit.

Immunosuppression: The evolution of immunosuppression and its impact on liver transplantation are reviewed with some reference to future protocols. Retransplantation: The role of retransplantation is reviewed.

Outcome and Survival: The results of liver transplantation are reviewed with specific emphasis on our own experience. Future: The future of liver transplantation is addressed.

Keywords: liver transplantation, review, Great Britain, human