Published online Feb 7, 2021. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v27.i5.442
Peer-review started: October 12, 2020
First decision: November 23, 2020
Revised: December 8, 2020
Accepted: January 6, 2021
Article in press: January 6, 2021
Published online: February 7, 2021
Processing time: 108 Days and 19.5 Hours
Fistula and intraabdominal abscess are common complications of Crohn’s disease (CD), but complex rectal fistula with abscess formation is rare. Tumor necrosis factor antagonists combined with percutaneous drainage or surgical intervention is optimal treatment for fistulizing CD with intraabdominal abscess. There is no study showing the efficacy of vedolizumab in such complicated condition.
A 47-year-old man has decompensated liver cirrhosis, Child B. He suffered from abdominal pain, bloody diarrhea, fever, and body weight loss. CD with rectoprostatic fistula, rectopresacral fistula, presacral abscess and cyto-megalovirus (CMV) infection were noted. He received antibiotics, anti-viral therapy, transverse colostomy and vedolizumab treatment. Six months later, he had deep remission and complete fistula tracts closure.
Early vedolizumab and stool diversion are effective and safe in treating CD with complex rectal fistula with abscess formation.
Core Tip: Fistulas and intraabdominal abscess are common complications of Crohn’s disease (CD) and tumor necrosis factor antagonists combined with percutaneous drainage or surgical intervention is the optimal treatment for fistulizing CD with intraabdominal abscess. However, no previous study has reported the efficacy of vedolizumab in this complicated situation. This 47-year-old male presented with CD with complex fistulas and presacral abscess. He received vedolizumab with transverse colostomy and the follow-up sigmoidoscopy 6 mo later showed mucosal healing without any visible fistula tracts. We think early vedolizumab treatment with stool diversion are effective and safe in treating CD with complex fistulas and abscess formation.