Case Report
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2015. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc. All rights reserved.
World J Gastroenterol. Jan 28, 2015; 21(4): 1357-1361
Published online Jan 28, 2015. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v21.i4.1357
Pancreatic carcinosarcoma: First literature report on computed tomography imaging
Hong-Yuan Shi, Jing Xie, Fei Miao
Hong-Yuan Shi, Fei Miao, Department of Radiology, Shanghai Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200025, China
Jing Xie, Department of Pathology, Shanghai Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 200025, China
Author contributions: Shi HY designed the study and wrote the manuscript; Xie J performed pathological examinations; Miao F contributed to the manuscript revision.
Open-Access: This article is an open-access article which was selected by an in-house editor and fully peer-reviewed by external reviewers. It is distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited and the use is non-commercial. See: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
Correspondence to: Fei Miao, MD, PhD, Department of Radiology, Shanghai Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, No. 197, RuiJin Er Road, Shanghai 200025, China. mf11066@rjh.com.cn
Telephone: +86-21-64370045 Fax: +86-21-54665108
Received: June 5, 2014
Peer-review started: June 6, 2014
First decision: July 21, 2014
Revised: August 6, 2014
Accepted: September 29, 2014
Article in press: September 30, 2014
Published online: January 28, 2015
Abstract

Carcinosarcoma of the pancreas is an extremely rare tumor and has a dismal prognosis. To the best of our knowledge, the histopathological features of the lesion have been illustrated in the literature but to date no reported cases have been documented on imaging characteristics. We report a female case of pancreatic carcinosarcoma presenting as a mucinous cystadenoma on computed tomography (CT). We also summarize the CT characteristics according to the appended CT images in the reported cases. This is the first report of CT features of pancreatic carcinosarcoma in the English literature.

Keywords: Computed tomography, Carcinosarcoma, Pancreas, Neoplasm

Core tip: Pancreatic carcinosarcoma is an extremely rare tumor with a poor prognosis. We report a case of pancreatic carcinosarcoma in a 74-year-old woman and describe its appearance on computed tomography (CT). Detailed analysis and conclusion of the CT characteristics were performed according to the appended CT images in reported cases. This is the first report of radiological findings of carcinosarcoma originating from the pancreas.