Case Report
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2005. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc. All rights reserved.
World J Gastroenterol. Aug 28, 2005; 11(32): 5079-5081
Published online Aug 28, 2005. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v11.i32.5079
Sigmoid schwannoma: A rare case
Constantine I. Fotiadis, Ilias A. Kouerinis, Ioannis Papandreou, George C. Zografos, George Agapitos
Constantine I. Fotiadis, Ioannis Papandreou, George Agapitos, Third Department of Propaudeutic Surgery, University of Athens, Sotiria Hospital, Athens, Greece
Ilias A. Kouerinis, George C. Zografos, First Department of Propaudeutic Surgery, University of Athens, Hippokration Hospital, Athens, Greece
Author contributions: All authors contributed equally to the work.
Correspondence to: Ilias A. Kouerinis, 17 Kipselis Str., Athens 11257, Greece. ikouerinis@hotmail.com
Telephone: +30-6932-713171
Received: October 10, 2004
Revised: November 23, 2004
Accepted: December 1, 2004
Published online: August 28, 2005
Abstract

Schwannomas are rare tumors derived from the cells of Schwann that form the neural sheath. When located in the gastrointestinal tract, they constitute together with leiomyoma, leiomyoblastoma, and leiomyosarcoma, the gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GIST). Peripheral nerve sheath tumors represent 2-6% GIST with most common location, the stomach and the small intestine. Schwannomas of the colon and rectum are extremely rare and radical excision with wide margins is mandatory, due to their tendency to recur locally and become malignant, if left untreated. In the present study, we report a rare case of a sigmoid schwannoma, which was successfully treated in our department and reviewed the literature.

Keywords: Schwannoma, Rectum, GIST, Tumor, Prognosis, Treatment