Published online Jul 15, 2004. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v10.i14.2145
Revised: December 13, 2003
Accepted: January 8, 2004
Published online: July 15, 2004
AIM: To evaluate the therapeutic effect of radiotherapy for esophageal cancer after expandable metallic stent placement.
METHODS: Ten cases of advanced esophageal cancer were evaluated, 7 having complete obstruction and 3 with digestive-respiratory fistula. Ten nitinol stents were placed at the site of stenosis. Patients were treated with a total dose of 1200 cGy divided into 3 fractions of 400 cGy 4-7 d after stents placement.
RESULTS: All the 10 stents were placed successfully at one time. After radiotherapy for advanced esophageal cancer, the survival period of the cases ranged from 14 to 22 mo, with a mean survival of 17 mo. No re-stenosis occurred among all the 10 cases.
CONCLUSION: Stent placement combined with radiotherapy for esophageal cancer is helpful to prolong patients’ survival and reduce occurrence of re-stenosis.