Bou Jaoude J, Al Bacha R, Abboud B. Will artificial intelligence reach any limit in gastroenterology? Artif Intell Gastroenterol 2024; 5(2): 91336 [DOI: 10.35712/aig.v5.i2.91336]
Corresponding Author of This Article
Bassam Abboud, MD, Professor, Department of General Surgery, Geitaoui Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Lebanese University, Lebanon, Rmeil, Beirut 166830, Lebanon. dbabboud@yahoo.fr
Research Domain of This Article
Gastroenterology & Hepatology
Article-Type of This Article
Editorial
Open-Access Policy of This Article
This article is an open-access article which was selected by an in-house editor and fully peer-reviewed by external reviewers. It is distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited and the use is non-commercial. See: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
Artif Intell Gastroenterol. Aug 8, 2024; 5(2): 91336 Published online Aug 8, 2024. doi: 10.35712/aig.v5.i2.91336
Will artificial intelligence reach any limit in gastroenterology?
Joseph Bou Jaoude, Rose Al Bacha, Bassam Abboud
Joseph Bou Jaoude, Rose Al Bacha, Department of Gastroenterology, Levant Hospital, Beirut 166830, Lebanon
Bassam Abboud, Department of General Surgery, Geitaoui Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Lebanese University, Lebanon, Beirut 166830, Lebanon
Author contributions: Abboud B designed the research; Bou Jaoude J and Al Bacha R performed the research; Bou Jaoude J, Al Bacha R and Abboud B analyzed the data; Bou Japude J, Al Bacha R and Abboud B wrote the paper.
Conflict-of-interest statement: The authors declare no conflicts of interest.
Open-Access: This article is an open-access article that was selected by an in-house editor and fully peer-reviewed by external reviewers. It is distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited and the use is non-commercial. See: https://creativecommons.org/Licenses/by-nc/4.0/
Corresponding author: Bassam Abboud, MD, Professor, Department of General Surgery, Geitaoui Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Lebanese University, Lebanon, Rmeil, Beirut 166830, Lebanon. dbabboud@yahoo.fr
Received: December 27, 2023 Revised: April 25, 2024 Accepted: June 7, 2024 Published online: August 8, 2024 Processing time: 225 Days and 1.4 Hours
Abstract
Endoscopy is the cornerstone in the management of digestive diseases. Over the last few decades, technology has played an important role in the development of this field, helping endoscopists in better detecting and characterizing luminal lesions. However, despite ongoing advancements in endoscopic technology, the incidence of missed pre-neoplastic and neoplastic lesions remains high due to the operator-dependent nature of endoscopy and the challenging learning curve associated with new technologies. Artificial intelligence (AI), an operator-independent field, could be an invaluable solution. AI can serve as a “second observer”, enhancing the performance of endoscopists in detecting and characterizing luminal lesions. By utilizing deep learning (DL), an innovation within machine learning, AI automatically extracts input features from targeted endoscopic images. DL encompasses both computer-aided detection and computer-aided diagnosis, assisting endoscopists in reducing missed detection rates and predicting the histology of luminal digestive lesions. AI applications in clinical gastrointestinal diseases are continuously expanding and evolving the entire digestive tract. In all published studies, real-time AI assists endoscopists in improving the performance of non-expert gastroenterologists, bringing it to a level comparable to that of experts. The development of DL may be affected by selection biases. Studies have utilized different AI-assisted models, which are heterogeneous. In the future, algorithms need validation through large, randomized trials. Theoretically, AI has no limit to assist endoscopists in increasing the accuracy and the quality of endoscopic exams. However, practically, we still have a long way to go before standardizing our AI models to be accepted and applied by all gastroenterologists.
Core Tip: The field of gastrointestinal endoscopy is an essential tool in the management of digestive diseases. Despite ongoing advancements in endoscopic technology, the incidence of missed pre-neoplastic and neoplastic lesions remains high. This is attributed to the operator-dependent nature of endoscopy, resulting in variability in detection rates and the characterization of lesions among endoscopists. To enhance endoscopic performance, it is imperative to minimize the "cognitive errors" made by the endoscopist. Artificial Intelligence, being operator-independent, could potentially serve as an unlimited solution.
