Role of artificial intelligence in gastrointestinal surgery

doi:10.35713/aic.v5.i2.97317

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Sep 8, 2024 (publication date) through Nov 20, 2024

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Artificial Intelligence in Cancer

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Artif Intell Cancer. Sep 8, 2024; 5(2): 97317
Published online Sep 8, 2024. doi: 10.35713/aic.v5.i2.97317

Role of artificial intelligence in gastrointestinal surgery

Ankit Shukla, Rajesh Chaudhary, Nishant Nayyar

Ankit Shukla, Department of Surgery, Dr Rajendra Prasad Government Medical College, Kangra 176001, Himachal Pradesh, India

Rajesh Chaudhary, Department of Renal Transplantation, Dr Rajendra Prasad Government Medical College, Kangra 176001, India

Nishant Nayyar, Department of Radiology, Dr Rajendra Prasad Government Medical College, Kangra 176001, Himachal Pradesh, India

Author contributions: All the authors performed the literature search; Shukla A wrote the first draft of the review; Chaudhary R and Nayyar N conceptualized the work, supervised the writing, and gave intellectual input; All authors critically revised the manuscript.

Conflict-of-interest statement: All authors state that they have no conflicts of interest to report.

Open-Access: This article is an open-access article that was selected by an in-house editor and fully peer-reviewed by external reviewers. It is distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited and the use is non-commercial. See: https://creativecommons.org/Licenses/by-nc/4.0/

Corresponding author: Ankit Shukla, DNB, MCh, Assistant Professor, Department of Surgery, Dr Rajendra Prasad Government Medical College, Tanda, Kangra 176001, Himachal Pradesh, India. nkitshukla@yahoo.com

Received: May 28, 2024
Revised: July 11, 2024
Accepted: July 17, 2024
Published online: September 8, 2024
Processing time: 100 Days and 5.2 Hours

Core Tip

Core Tip: Artificial intelligence (AI), a term coined by John McCarthy in 1955, is the new-kid-on-the-block in the medical arena, with immense potential to revolutionize how patients may be managed in coming years. It is a science of creating machines with capability to reason and solve problems like human beings. The principal subfields of AI are: (1) Machine learning; (2) artificial neural networks; (3) natural language processing; and (4) computer vision. AI is improving the fields of gastrointestinal surgery and medicine immensely, assisting in diagnoses as well as management of gastrointestinal diseases. As with any new technology, AI has limitations and drawbacks.