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©The Author(s) 2021.
World J Clin Cases. Dec 26, 2021; 9(36): 11300-11310
Published online Dec 26, 2021. doi: 10.12998/wjcc.v9.i36.11300
Published online Dec 26, 2021. doi: 10.12998/wjcc.v9.i36.11300
Table 1 Distribution of sociodemographic characteristics of patients
Sociodemographic characteristics | Group I | Group II | Group III | P value | |
Age, yr (mean ± SD) | 48.83 ± 7.01 | 49.75 ± 5.99 | 50.87 ± 5.98 | 0.22 | |
Gender (%) | Male | 23 (38.33) | 21 (35.00) | 13 (21.67) | 0.12 |
Female | 37 (61.67) | 39 (65.00) | 47 (78.33) | ||
Socio-economic Status (%) | APL | 18 (30.00) | 25 (41.67) | 13 (21.67) | 0.06 |
BPL | 42 (70.00) | 35 (58.33) | 47 (78.33) |
Table 2 Comparison of glycemic status, oral hygiene status (Debris index–simplified, Calculus index–simplified, Oral hygiene index–simplified), bleeding on probing (% of site), probing pocket depth, clinical attachment loss, periodontal inflamed surface area and percentage of periodontitis among groups
Variables | Group I | Group II | Group III | P valuea |
Duration of DM | 8.95 ± 6.86 | 9.49 ± 6.873 | 13.67 ± 5.70 | < 0.001 |
HbA1c | 6.73 ± 0.25 | 8.87 ± 1.203 | 9.40 ± 1.54 | < 0.001 |
FPG | 117.25 ± 26.05 | 170.12 ± 57.86 | 173.67 ± 66.11 | < 0.001 |
PPPG | 176.55 ± 59.63 | 234.62 ± 79.34 | 242.17 ± 73.16 | < 0.001 |
BOP (% of site) | 55.31 ± 26.22 | 75.85 ± 22.72 | 79.14 ± 19.47 | < 0.001 |
DI-S | 1.08 ± 0.73 | 1.55 ± 0.78 | 1.6 ± 0.66 | < 0.001 |
CI-S | 1.31 ± 0.67 | 1.84 ± 0.71 | 1.94 ± 0.65 | < 0.001 |
OHI-S | 2.37 ± 1.35 | 3.39 ± 1.41 | 3.5 ± 1.14 | < 0.001 |
PPD | 2.59 ± 0.67 | 3.36 ± 0.77 | 3.43 ± 0.75 | < 0.001 |
CAL | 2.88 ± 0.77 | 3.81 ± 0.96 | 3.96 ± 0.92 | < 0.001 |
PISA | 852.22 ± 586.77 | 1506.5 ± 805.76 | 1530.05 ± 690.24 | < 0.001 |
Periodontitis (%) | 75 | 93.4 | 96.6 | < 0.001 |
Table 3 Bonferroni post hoc analysis of probing pocket depth, clinical attachment loss and periodontal inflamed surface area among the study groups
Dependent variable | Group | Group | Mean difference | SE | Significant | 95% confidence interval | |
Upper bound | Lower bound | ||||||
Mean PPD | I | II | 0.76778 | 0.1330 | 0.000 | 1.089 | 0.4463 |
III | 0.83550 | 0.1330 | 0.000 | 1.157 | 0.5140 | ||
II | III | 0.06772 | 0.1330 | 1.00 | 0.3892 | 0.2538 | |
Mean CAL | I | II | 0.93488 | 0.1618 | 0.000 | 1.326 | 0.5438 |
III | 1.08697 | 0.1618 | 0.000 | 1.478 | 0.6959 | ||
II | III | 0.15208 | 0.1618 | 1.00 | 0.5432 | 0.2390 | |
Mean PISA | I | II | 654.278 | 127.80 | 0.000 | 963.166 | 345.391 |
III | 677.836 | 127.80 | 0.000 | 986.723 | 368.948 | ||
II | III | 23.557 | 127.80 | 1.00 | 332.444 | 285.330 |
Table 4 Percentage of sites with clinical attachment loss ≤ 3 mm, 4-5 mm and ≥ 6 mm among well-controlled type 2 diabetes mellitus group, uncontrolled type 2 diabetes mellitus group without microvascular complications and uncontrolled type 2 diabetes mellitus group with microvascular complications
Variable, CAL | Group I (% of site) | Group II (% of site) | Group III (% of site) | P valuea |
CAL ≤ 3 mm | 75.07 | 47.64 | 43.67 | < 0.001 |
CAL 4-5 mm | 22.16 | 37.53 | 38.43 | < 0.001 |
CAL ≥ 6 mm | 2.77 | 14.83 | 17.90 | < 0.001 |
Table 5 Regression analysis
Model 1 | Unstandardized coefficients | Standardized coefficients | t | P value | |
B | SE | β | |||
Constant | 1558.557 | 1067.486 | 1.460 | 0.146 | |
Age, yr | 18.249 | 8.546 | 0.152 | 2.135 | 0.034a |
Gender | 89.509 | 141.724 | 0.055 | 0.632 | 0.529 |
Occupation | 13.393 | 25.231 | 0.042 | 0.531 | 0.596 |
Socio-economic status | 101.568 | 113.792 | 0.062 | 0.893 | 0.373 |
Smoking | 173.619 | 145.772 | 0.094 | 1.191 | 0.235 |
Chew tobacco | 171.018 | 272.268 | 0.044 | 0.628 | 0.531 |
Duration of diabetes | 23.708 | 8.867 | 0.211 | 2.674 | 0.008a |
Total dose of insulin | 0.399 | 1.942 | 0.016 | 0.205 | 0.838 |
HbA1C | 167.690 | 35.502 | 0.355 | 4.723 | 0.000a |
- Citation: Anil K, Vadakkekuttical RJ, Radhakrishnan C, Parambath FC. Correlation of periodontal inflamed surface area with glycemic status in controlled and uncontrolled type 2 diabetes mellitus. World J Clin Cases 2021; 9(36): 11300-11310
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/2307-8960/full/v9/i36/11300.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.12998/wjcc.v9.i36.11300