Acute deep venous thrombosis induced by May-Thurner syndrome after spondylolisthesis surgery: A case report and review of literature

Table 1 Literature review of May-Thurner syndrome in spinal settings

Ref.	Country	Study type	Number of patients	Gender/age in yr	Length of onset	Means of diagnosis	Cause of MTS/MTS consequences	Treatment
Delera et al[30], 2021	United States	Case report	1	Female/60	8 mo	CT, Venogram and IVUS	Spondylolisthesis	Wait and see strategy
Kim et al[15], 2020	Korea	Case report	1	Female/28	15 d	CT	Spinal heterotopic ossification	Wait and see strategy
Díaz et al[31], 2019	Spain	Case report	1	Female/40	6 h	MRI, venography	MTS induced back pain and radicular pain	Catheter-directed thrombolysis, cava venal filter and stenting
Khalid et al[32], 2019	United States	Case report	1	Female/66	3 mo	CT, Venogram, IVUS	Degenerative disc	Ballooning and stenting
Xu et al[16], 2019	China	Case report	1	Female/59	1 mo	CT, MRI and venography	lumbar disc anterior herniation	Disc radiofrequency thermocoagulation
Yamamooto et al[18], 2018	Japan	Case report	1	Male/53	3 mo	CT, MRI and venography	MTS induced sciatic neuralgia	Stenting
McKean et al[33], 2017	UK	Case report	1	Female/64	Several wk	CT	Degenerative spondylolisthesis	Anticoagulation therapy
Rachaiah et al[17], 2016	India	Case report	1	Female/63	3 d	Venogram	Vertebral transpedicular screw	Catheter-directed thrombolysis and oral anticoagulation therapy
Ou-Yang and Lu[34], 2016	China	Cross-sectional study	33	NM/61.5 ± 10.6	22.5 ± 7.6 d	CT	Intervertebral discs (17/33), osteophytes (16/33), and degenerative lumbar spondylolisthesis (8/33)	Catheter-directed thrombosis, thromb-broken aspiration, ballooning and stenting
Woo et al[35], 2016	United States	Case report	1	Female/65	NM	MRA, venography	Pedicle screw perforation	Ballooning and stenting
Reddy et al[36], 2015	United States	Case report	1	Female/33	8 d after spine surgery	CT, venography	NM	Catheter-directed thrombolysis, stenting and oral anticoagulation therapy
Oteros et al[37], 2008	Spain	Case report	1	Female/13	During scoliosis surgery	CT, venography	Scoliosis	Wait and see strategy

CT: Computed tomography; IVUS: Intravenous ultrasound; MRA: Magnetic resonance angiography; MRI: Magnetic resonance imaging; NM: Not mentioned.