Retrospective Study
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2021.
World J Clin Cases. May 26, 2021; 9(15): 3576-3585
Published online May 26, 2021. doi: 10.12998/wjcc.v9.i15.3576
Table 1 Comparisons of the causes of emergency endoscopies among 223 patients treated from February 18 to March 28 during 2018, 2019, and 2020 (113 endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography patients were excluded)
Variables
Year


2018 (n = 85)
2019 (n = 89)
2020 (n = 49)
Total (n = 223)
Melena28 (32.9)39 (43.8)18 (36.7)85 (38.1)
Hematemesis18 (21.2)10 (11.2)15 (30.6)43 (19.3)
Hematochezia21 (24.7)13 (14.6)5 (10.2)39 (17.5)
Anemia8 (9.4)13 (14.6)4 (8.2)25 (11.2)
Abdominal pain1 (1.2)9 (10.1)2 (4.1)12 (5.4)
Foreign body2 (2.4)2 (2.2)4 (8.2)8 (3.6)
Others7 (8.2)3 (3.4)1 (2.0)11 (4.9)
Table 2 Comparisons of endoscopic abnormalities, interventions, and hemoglobin levels before and during the coronavirus disease 2019 outbreak (n = 223)
Variables

Year


2018 (n = 85)
2019 (n = 89)
2020 (n = 49)
P value
Endoscopic abnormality 39 (45.9)52 (58.4%)40 (81.6)< 0.001
Endoscopic intervention4 (4.7)5 (5.6)13 (26.5)< 0.0011
Hemoglobin (g/dL) 9.8 ± 3.2 (4.8-16.5)8.8 ± 2.7 (3.6-15.9)8.1 ± 2.2 (4.8-16.5)0.003