Intestinal obstruction in pregnancy with reverse rotation of the midgut: A case report

Table 1 Literature review of pregnancy and intestinal malrotation

Year	Author	Age (yr)	Gestational age	Imaging examination	Maternal complications	Treatment	Maternal and fetal prognosis
1998	Ventura-Braswell et al[19]	22	37 WA	NA	Midgut volvulus + Intestinal necrosis	Termination of pregnancy + Surgery	Maternal recovery, Fetal survival and no malformations
2010	Gaikwad et al[20]	27	33 WA	CT	Midgut volvulus + Extensive bowel necrosis	Loss of surgical opportunity	Maternal death, Fetal death
2011	Siwatch et al[21]	23	20 WA	CT, Upper gastrointestinal endoscopy	Midgut volvulus	Maintained pregnancy + conservative therapy	Maternal recovery, Fetal survival and no malformations
2013	Sharma et al[2]	28	9 WA	US	Transverse colon volvulus	Maintained pregnancy + surgery	Maternal recovery, Fetal survival and no malformations
2013	Kouki et al[22]	34	14 WA	US, MRI	Midgut volvulus	NA	NA
2014	Hwang et al[23]	22	38+2 WA	NA	Midgut volvulus + ascending colon necrosis	Termination of pregnancy + surgery	Maternal death, Fetal survival and no malformations
2016	Joyeux et al[27]	33	32 WA	CT	Internal hernia	Termination of pregnancy + surgery	Maternal recovery, Fetal survival and no malformations
2017	Yin et al[28]	23	9 WA-22+4 WA	MRI	Intestinal obstruction	Maintained pregnancy + conservative therapy	Maternal recovery, Fetal survival and no malformations
2017	Antunes et al[25]	38	27 WA	MRI	Midgut volvulus	Maintained pregnancy + surgery	Maternal recovery, Fetal survival and no malformations
2017	Esterson et al[24]	28	NA	US, MRI, CT	Small bowel volvulus + superior mesenteric artery occlusion	Maintained pregnancy + surgery	Maternal recovery, Fetal survival and no malformations
2020	Chong et al[26]	27	32 WA	NA	Midgut volvulus + intestinal necrosis	Termination of pregnancy + surgery	Maternal recovery, Fetal death

CT: Computed tomography; US: Ultrasound; MRI: Magnetic resonance imaging; NA: Not available.