Unexplained huge liver infarction presenting as a tumor with bleeding: A case report

Table 1 Literature review for liver infraction

Ref.	Case	Symptoms	Serum study	Computed tomography	Liver vessels	Main treatments
Otani et al[3], 2003	A 59-year-old man with Churg-Strauss syndrome	Cold and pain of fingers and toes	Hypereosinophilia, elevated IgE and transaminase	Low density at the periphery of the right lobe	Irregular narrowing of hepatic arteries	Surgery, intravenous PGE1, prednisolone
Khong et al[11], 2005	A 30-year-old postpartum woman with DVT history	Right-sided chest pain, mild pyrexia	Leukocytosis, neutrophilia, elevated ALT	Multiple peripheral liver infarcts	-	Antibiotics, heparin and warfarin
Mayan et al[9], 2001	A 66-year-old male with TIPS	Fever and shock, tenderness of right upper quadrant	DIC, AST and ALT increased	Wedge-shaped hypodense lesion of liver	No sign of portal vein occlusion or arterio-stent shunt	Amikacin, vancomycin, ceftriaxone
Park et al[23], 2016	A 61-year-old woman with TACE	Epigastric pain, abdominal pain and distention	Elevations of AST and ALT	Nonenhancement and expansion of left hepatic lobe with DEE TACE	Middle hepatic vein to left portal vein shunt	Supportive care
Wong et al[15], 2001	A 66-year-old woman with laparoscopic cholecystectomy	Fever, right upper quadrant pain	Leukocytosis, bacteremia	A cystic defect of right hepatic lobe	Occlusion of the right hepatic artery and right portal vein	Surgery
Wang et al[5], 2011	A 44-year-old man with liver transplantation and TIPS	Refractory hypotension	Rise in serum aminotransferase level	A large, irregular hypodense lesion in the right lobe of the liver	Abrupt truncation of the native common hepatic artery	Aggressive resuscitation
Ashida et al[2], 2003	A 74-year-old man with liver abscess	Diarrhea and abdominal pain	-	Low-density lesions	Interrupt of the hepatic artery and portal vein	Operation and drainage
Sakhel et al[16], 2006	A 39-year-old primigravida with SLE and secondary APS	Upper abdominal pain, tachypnea, dyspnea, and tachycardia	Elevated AST and ALT	Multiple irregularly shaped, small, low-density lesions		Heparin and broad-spectrum antibiotics
Peng et al[19], 2018	A 30-year-old woman with post-partum hemorrhage		Liver enzyme levels peaked, DIC	Poor enhancement of the right hepatic lobe on the periphery		Liver transplantation

PGE 1: Prostaglandin E 1; DVT: Deep venous thrombosis; TIPS: Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt; TACE: Transarterial chemoembolization; DIC: Disseminated intravascular coagulation; AST: Aspartate aminotransferase; ALT: Alanine transaminase.