Influence of humanistic care-based operating room nursing on safety, recovery, and satisfaction after radical surgery for colorectal carcinoma

Table 1 Comparison of general data [n (%), mean ± SD]

Groups	Control group (n = 55)	Research group (n = 65)	χ2/t	P value
Age (years)	51.23 ± 11.28	54.55 ± 10.77	1.646	0.102
Sex			0.616	0.432
Female	19 (34.55)	27 (41.54)
Male	36 (65.45)	38 (58.46)
Eating habits			0.677	0.411
Light	14 (25.45)	21 (32.31)
Greasy	41 (74.55)	44 (67.69)
Working status			0.271	0.603
Employed	22 (40.00)	23 (35.38)
Unemployed	33 (60.00)	42 (64.62)
Educational level			0.808	0.369
≥ high school	23 (41.82)	22 (33.85)
< high school	32 (58.18)	43 (66.15)
ASA grade			0.103	0.748
I	27 (49.09)	30 (46.15)
II	28 (50.91)	35 (53.85)
TNM stage			0.073	0.788
T1	19 (34.55)	24 (36.92)
T2	36 (65.45)	41 (63.08)
Pathological type			0.809	0.667
Papillary adenocarcinoma	29 (52.73)	37 (56.92)
Tubular adenocarcinoma	16 (29.09)	20 (30.77)
Mucinous adenocarcinoma	10 (18.18)	8 (12.31)

TNM: Tumor–node–metastasis.

Table 2 Comparison of perioperative indicators (mean ± SD)

Groups	Control group (n = 55)	Research group (n = 65)	χ2	P value
Operation time (min)	54.91 ± 9.08	47.95 ± 7.23	4.673	< 0.001
Awakening time (h)	34.05 ± 6.30	27.26 ± 4.68	6.762	< 0.001
Anal exhaust time (h)	19.16 ± 4.16	15.28 ± 3.77	5.357	< 0.001
First postoperative ambulation time (h)	8.42 ± 2.64	7.14 ± 2.28	2.850	0.005
Drainage tube removal time (h)	6.16 ± 1.41	5.35 ± 1.87	2.639	0.009
Intestinal function recovery time (h)	28.22 ± 5.56	22.85 ± 5.65	5.226	< 0.001
Hospitalization time (d)	8.73 ± 2.74	7.57 ± 2.38	2.482	0.015

Table 3 Comparison of postoperative complications, n (%)

Groups	Control group (n = 55)	Research group (n = 65)	t	P value
Infection	2 (3.64)	1 (1.54)	-	-
Agitation	4 (7.27)	0	-	-
Anastomotic fistula	1 (1.82)	0	-	-
Nausea and vomiting	6 (10.91)	4 (6.15)	-	-
Ileus	2 (3.64)	1 (1.54)	-	-
Total incidence	15 (27.27)	6 (9.23)	6.717	0.010

Table 4 Comparison of nursing satisfaction scores, n (%)

Groups	Control group (n = 55)	Research group (n = 65)	χ2	P value
Satisfied	12 (21.82)	30 (46.15)	-	-
Basically satisfied	30 (54.55)	32 (49.23)	-	-
Dissatisfied	13 (23.64)	3 (4.62)	-	-
Overall satisfaction	42 (76.36)	62 (95.38)	9.328	0.002