Value of improved nursing measures and enhanced nursing management to reduce the occurrence of adverse events in pediatric infusion

Table 1 Comparison of general data between the two groups

Group	n	Gender, n (%)	Age (mean ± SD)	Infusion time [(mean ± SD), d], χ2	Admission diagnosis disease type, n (%)
		Male /Female			Respiratory diseases	Digestive system diseases	Nervous system disease	Urinary system disease
Control group	65	35 (53.85)/30 (46.15)	6.89 ± 2.12	5.85 ± 1.47	34 (52.31)	23 (35.38)	5 (7.69)	3 (4.62)
Observation group	65	33 (50.77)/32 (49.23)	6.82 ± 2.24	5.92 ± 1.43	32 (49.23)	24 (36.92)	7 (10.77)	2 (3.08)
χ2/t		0.123	0.160	0.241	0.615
P value		0.725	0.873	0.810	0.893

Table 2 Comparison of adverse infusion events between the two groups

Group	n	Fluid extravasation		Dosing error		Repeated puncture		Needle falls off
		Number of cases (n)	Incidence (%)	Number of cases (n)	Incidence (%)	Number of cases (n)	Incidence (%)	Number of cases (n)	Incidence (%)
Control group	65	8	12.31	2	3.08	6	9.23	9	13.85
Observation group	65	2	3.08	0	0.00	2	3.08	1	1.54
χ2		3.900		2.031		2.131		0.693
P value		0.048		0.154		0.144		0.008

Table 3 Comparison of family satisfaction between the two groups, n (%)

Group	n	Very satisfied	Generally	Dissatisfied	Satisfaction
Control group	65	30 (46.15)	26 (40.00)	9 (13.85)	56 (86.15)
Observation group	65	46 (70.77)	17 (26.15)	2 (3.08)	63 (96.92)
χ2					4.866
P value					0.027

Table 4 Comparison of compliance between the two groups of children, n (%)

Group	n	Active compliance	Basic compliance	N on-compliance	Compliance rate
Control group	65	37 (56.92)	20 (30.77)	8 (12.31)	57 (87.69)
Observation group	65	48 (73.85)	16 (24.62)	1 (1.54)	64 (98.46)
χ2					5.849
P value					0.016

Table 5 Comparison of nursing complaints between the two groups

Group	n	Repeated puncture		The nurse has a bad attitude		Dosing error		Cumulative complaints
		Number of cases (n)	Incidence (%)	Number of cases (n)	Incidence (%)	Number of cases (n)	Incidence (%)	Number of cases (n)	Incidence (%)
Control group	65	2	3.08	1	1.54	1	1.54	4	6.15
Observation group	65	0	0.00	0	0.00	0	0.00	0	0.00
χ2								4.127
P value								0.042