Effects of integrated management on surgical outcomes and mental health of patients following endoscopic submucosal dissection

Table 1 Patient characteristics between the management group and control group

Variable	Management group (n = 60)	Control group (n = 60)	P value
Age (yr, mean ± SD)	45.6 ± 3.5	44.3 ± 3.2	NS
Gender distribution, n (%)	32 (53.3)	30 (50.0)	NS
BMI (kg/m2, mean ± SD)	22.1 ± 2.1	21.8 ± 2.0	NS
Disease duration (month, mean ± SD)	4.7 ± 0.9	4.9 ± 0.9	NS
Disease type, n (%)			NS
Rectal leiomyoma	18 (30.0)	21 (35.0)	NS
Rectal adenoma	18 (30.0)	17 (28.3)	NS
Colorectal cancer	14 (23.3)	13 (21.7)	NS
Rectal stromal tumor	10 (16.7)	9 (15.0)	NS

BMI: Body mass index; NS: Not significant.

Table 2 Operation duration, fasting time, and length of hospital stay in the control group and management group

Variable	Management group (n = 60)	Control group (n = 60)	P value
Operation duration (min, mean ± SD)	62.8 ± 9.7	65.4 ± 9.6	NS
Fasting time (d, mean ± SD)	1.6 ± 0.3	2.2 ± 0.4	< 0.01
Length of hospital stay (d, mean ± SD)	3.6 ± 0.5	4.8 ± 0.6	< 0.01
Postoperative complications, n (%)	3 (5.0)	11 (18.3)	0.043

NS: Not significant.

Table 3 Uncertainty scores for disease knowledge and patient satisfaction in the control group and management group

Variable	Management group (n = 60)	Control group (n = 60)	P value
Uncertainty score for disease knowledge (mean ± SD)
Baseline	93.4 ± 7.8	92.8 ± 7.5	NS
12 h after surgery	69.3 ± 6.5	78.5 ± 7.0	< 0.01
Patient satisfaction (mean ± SD)	47.2 ± 2.1	44.6 ± 2.3	< 0.01

NS: Not significant.

Table 4 Self-Rating Depression Scale and Self-Rating Anxiety Scale scores in the control group and management group

Variable	Management group (n = 60)	Control group (n = 60)	P value
SDS (mean ± SD)
Baseline	53.7 ± 6.2	54.1 ± 6.0	NS
12 h after surgery	38.6 ± 3.0	45.6 ± 3.5	< 0.01
SAS (mean ± SD)
Baseline	57.2 ± 5.1	58.0 ± 5.2	NS
12 h after surgery	44.6 ± 3.3	52.2 ± 4.8	< 0.01

SDS: Self-Rating Depression Scale; SAS: Self-Rating Anxiety Scale; NS: Not significant.