Significant improvement after sensory tricks and trunk strength training for Parkinson’s disease with antecollis and camptocormia: A case report

Table 1 Results of gait analysis and evaluation of the patient at different times

Time	Step frequency (steps/min)			Step length (m)			Step width (m)			Stride length (m)
	Left	Right	Normal value	Left	Right	Normal value	Left	Right	Normal value	Left	Right	Normal value
First week	93.8	90.9	98.8 ± 11.6	0.28	0.36	0.59 ± 0.08	0.21	0.23	0.15 ± 0.04	0.66	0.66	1.15 ± 0.04
Third week	88.2	95.2		0.32	0.35		0.28	0.27		0.67	0.68
Fifth week	90.2	93		0.33	0.44		0.24	0.23		0.76	0.77

Table 2 The evaluation results of the patient after one week, three weeks, and five weeks of treatment were compared using different scales

	First week	Third week	Fifth week
UPDRS-III score	60	33	19
CC severity score	14	/	8
MBI score	89	/	95
Lawton IADL score	16	/	22
BBS score	21	27	35
AC angles	98.2	49	22
Upper CC angles	71	53	46
Lower CC angles	62	52	46

AC: Antecollis; BBS: Berg Balance Scale; CC: Camptocormia; Lawton IADL: Lawton's Instrumental Activities of Daily Living; MBI: Modified Barthel Index; UPDRS-III: Unified Parkinson’s Disease Rating Scale Part Three.