Patient-centric periodontal research: A pioneering application of patient-reported outcome measures

Table 1 List of various tools used to assess patient-centered treatment outcomes evaluated by different researchers over a period of time

Sr. No.	Patient-centered outcome assessment measures	Instrument	Ref.
1	Euro Quality of Life-5 D	This tool assesses five dimensions: mobility, self-care, usual activity, pain/discomfort and anxiety/depression	Brooks[6] (1996)
2	Individual Well Being-Quality of Life	It is a broad notion that is intricately influenced by an individual's amount of independence, psychological condition, physical health, social relationships, and relationship to prominent environmental characteristics (World Health Organization, 1997)	World Health Organization[7] (1997)
3	Oral Health Impact Profile	This instrument has good validity, accuracy, and reliability. It was created to gauge how oral illness affected a person's well-being on a social level. Functional limits, physical pain, psychological discomfort, physical disability, psychological disability, social impairment, and handicap are the seven domains on which it operates	Araújo et al[8] (2010)
4	Oral Health-Related Quality of Life-United Kingdom	Constructed to capture the impact of oral health beyond the absence of disease. It has been used to study correlation between Oral Health-Related Quality of Life and periodontal disease	Nagarajan et al[9] (2012)
5	Oral Health Related Quality of Life	Provides information to support objective clinical criteria and describes the subjective experiences of patients with their dental health. Functional restrictions, orofacial pain, dentofacial aesthetics, psychosocial impact, and dental health are important factors	Hamedy et al[10] (2013)
6	General Oral Health Assessment Index	Measure patient reported oral functional problems like Visual Analogue Scale for pain assessment in Euro Quality of Life	Jönsson et al[11] (2014)
7	Patient-Reported Outcome Measure	Data can be gathered using an electronic or paper-based psychometric questionnaire that had been validated	Kyte et al[12] (2016)