Three-dimensional psychological guidance combined with evidence-based health intervention in patients with liver abscess treated with ultrasound

Table 1 Comparison of postoperative rehabilitation between the two groups (mean ± SD, d)

Group	Normal temperature time	WBC recovery time	Disappearance time of pus cavity	Length of stay
Control group (n = 60)	2.52 ± 0.52	3.69 ± 0.64	13.56 ± 2.11	15.82 ± 3.06
Observation group (n = 60)	2.10 ± 0.41	3.05 ± 0.51	12.31 ± 1.58	14.21 ± 2.29
t value	4.913	6.058	3.673	3.263
P value	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.001

WBC: White blood cell.

Table 2 Comparison of liver function indexes between the two groups (mean ± SD)

Group	AST (U/L)		ALT (U/L)		TBIL (μmol/L)
	Before intervention	After intervention	Before intervention	After intervention	Before intervention	After intervention
Control group (n = 60)	98.25 ± 14.63	74.36 ± 8.96a	90.74 ± 9.14	58.36 ± 7.13a	38.45 ± 4.36	24.61 ± 2.18a
Observation group (n = 60)	100.12 ± 15.06	66.32 ± 7.28a	89.65 ± 8.36	45.36 ± 6.21a	37.95 ± 4.58	18.22 ± 2.63a
t value	0.690	5.394	0.682	10.650	0.612	14.490
P value	0.492	0.000	0.497	0.000	0.541	0.000

^aP < 0.05 vs pre-intervention in this group.

AST: aspartate aminotransferase; ALT: alanine aminotransferase; TBIL: total bilirubin.

Table 3 Comparison of neutrophil and white blood cell counts between the two groups (mean ± SD)

Group	NEUT (%)		WBC (× 109/L)
	Before intervention	After intervention	Before intervention	After intervention
Control group (n = 60)	65.36 ± 9.25	59.02 ± 7.41a	13.63 ± 1.85	9.89 ± 1.03a
Observation group (n = 60)	63.95 ± 10.12	52.52 ± 5.64a	13.41 ± 1.92	8.07 ± 0.94a
t value	0.797	5.407	0.639	10.110
P value	0.427	0.000	0.524	0.000

^aP < 0.05 vs pre-intervention in this group.

NEUT: Neutrophil; WBC: White blood cell.

Table 4 Comparison of depression, anxiety, and other negative emotion scores and Self-Perceived Burden Scale scores between the two groups (mean ± SD, min)

Group	SDS score			SAS score			SPBS score
	Before intervention		After intervention	Before intervention		After intervention	Before intervention	After intervention
Control group (n = 60)	53.03 ± 4.63		48.98 ± 4.13a	50.96 ± 3.96		46.62 ± 3.42a	31.56 ± 4.96	26.26 ± 4.63a
Observation group (n = 60)	52.81 ± 5.06		45.03 ± 3.51a	51.01 ± 4.21		42.05 ± 3.87a	32.02 ± 4.82	20.12 ± 3.24a
t value	0.248	5.645		0.067	6.854		0.515	8.416
P value	0.804	0.000		0.947	0.000		0.607	0.000

^aP < 0.05 vs pre-intervention in this group.

SDS: Self-Rating Depression Scale; SAS: Self-Rating Anxiety Scale; SPBS: Self-Perceived Burden Scale.

Table 5 Comparison of compliance between the two groups, n (%)

Group	Good compliance	General compliance	Non-compliant patient	Compliance rate
Control group (n = 60)	20 (33.33)	27 (45.00)	13 (21.67)	47 (78.33)
Observation group (n = 60)	31 (51.67)	24 (40.00)	5 (8.33)	55 (91.67)
χ2				4.183
P value				0.041

Table 6 Comparison of quality of life scores between the two groups (mean ± SD, min)

Parameter	Time	Control group (n = 60)	Observation group (n = 60)	t value	P value
Physiological function	Before intervention	50.23 ± 5.32	51.02 ± 5.17	0.825	0.411
	After intervention	58.32 ± 4.05a	69.98 ± 5.74a	12.857	0.000
Role physical	Before intervention	65.36 ± 4.25	66.85 ± 5.03	1.753	0.082
	After intervention	74.14 ± 5.96a	82.06 ± 5.14a	7.795	0.000
Body pain	Before intervention	58.32 ± 6.32	57.02 ± 6.96	1.071	0.286
	After intervention	64.71 ± 5.82a	75.36 ± 6.03a	9.844	0.000
General health	Before intervention	66.36 ± 5.96	64.98 ± 6.03	1.261	0.210
	After intervention	72.33 ± 4.69a	81.02 ± 5.74a	9.081	0.000
Vitality	Before intervention	57.25 ± 6.33	57.02 ± 6.14	0.202	0.840
	After intervention	65.85 ± 7.02a	74.12 ± 6.36a	6.763	0.000
Social function	Before intervention	52.03 ± 7.12	50.96 ± 7.84	0.783	0.435
	After intervention	63.98 ± 6.45a	72.05 ± 6.95a	6.593	0.000
Affective function	Before intervention	57.36 ± 6.14	56.82 ± 7.05	0.447	0.655
	After intervention	66.31 ± 5.92a	75.01 ± 6.37a	7.749	0.000
Mental health	Before intervention	63.36 ± 5.65	65.01 ± 4.82	1.721	0.088
	After intervention	71.02 ± 6.32a	77.14 ± 5.23a	5.779	0.000

^aP < 0.05 vs pre-intervention in this group.

Table 7 Comparison of complications between the two groups, n (%)

Group	Incision infection	Abdominal abscess	Hemorrhage	Severe abdominal pain	Total
Control group (n = 60)	1 (1.67)	3 (5.00)	4 (6.67)	2 (3.33)	10 (16.67)
Observation group (n = 60)	1 (1.67)	1 (1.67)	1 (1.67)	0 (0.00)	3 (5.00)
χ2					4.227
P value					0.040