Evaluation of progressive early rehabilitation training mode in intensive care unit patients with mechanical ventilation

Table 1 Comparison of patients’ general data in interventional and control groups

Feature	Interventional group (n = 95)	Control group (n = 95)	P value
Age (mean ± SD)	52.52 ± 3.04	53.78 ± 2.85	0.5214
Sex, n (%)
Male	52 (54.74)	58 (61.05)	0.8541
Female	43 (45.26)	37 (38.95)
Disease type, n (%)			0.4574
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease	27 (28.42)	24 (25.26)
Pneumonia	15 (15.79%)	17 (17.89)
Severe bronchial asthma	22 (23.16)	19 (20.00)
Else	31 (32.63)	35 (36.84)
APACHE II score (mean ± SD)	17.52 ± 2.54	17.78 ± 2.23	0.078

APACHE II: Acute physiology and chronic health evaluation II.

Table 2 Comparison of delirium occurrence, mechanical ventilation time, and intensive care unit hospitalization time between intervention and control groups

Group	Incidence of delirium, n (%)	Delirium duration (d)	Duration of mechanical ventilation (d)	ICU hospitalization time (d)
Interventional group (n = 95)	27 (28.00)	2.62 ± 0.43	5.74 ± 1.75	10.52 ± 2.28
Control group (n = 95)	50 (52.00)	4.59 ± 0.82	8.43 ± 2.36	15.74 ± 4.24
t/χ2	15.648	8.542	5.537	9.182
P value	< 0.001	< 0.001	< 0.001	< 0.001

ICU: Intensive care unit.

Table 3 Comparison of functional scores of functional independence measure scale between intervention and control groups

Group	Social cognition	Communication	Self-care ability	Transfer	Sphincter control	Deambulation
Interventional group (n = 95)	17.48 ± 1.42	13.23 ± 1.47	30.36 ± 3.23	12.53 ± 1.41	7.54 ± 1.04	90.14 ± 9.35
Control group (n = 95)	16.04 ± 1.36	11.54 ± 1.36	25.78 ± 3.54	9.65 ± 1.14	5.53 ± 0.87	77.53 ± 8.64
t value	5.678	4.785	6.423	8.745	9.742	6.451
P value	< 0.001	0.002	< 0.001	< 0.001	0.001	< 0.001

Table 4 Comparison of Barthel index before and after intervention

Group	Before intervention	After intervention
Interventional group (n = 95)	66.24 ± 5.12	85.45 ± 5.86a
Control group (n = 95)	65.74 ± 4.68	74.86 ± 6.78a
t value	0.845	-10.745
P value	0.126	< 0.001

^aP < 0.05.

Table 5 Comparison of incidence of complications between intervention and control groups, n (%)

Group	Deep venous thrombosis	Pressure ulcer	Acquired muscle weakness	Total rate1
Interventional group (n = 95)	2 (2.10)	1 (1.05)	0 (0.00)	3 (3.15)
Control group (n = 95)	8 (8.42)	5 (5.26)	4 (4.20)	17 (17.89)

¹Comparison of the total incidence of complications between the studied groups, Z = 8.754, P < 0.001.