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©The Author(s) 2022.
World J Clin Cases. Jan 7, 2022; 10(1): 51-61
Published online Jan 7, 2022. doi: 10.12998/wjcc.v10.i1.51
Published online Jan 7, 2022. doi: 10.12998/wjcc.v10.i1.51
Open procedure (n = 82) | Laparoscopic procedure (n = 73) | Hybrid procedure (n = 153) | P value | |
Age (yr) | 63.2 ± 16.2 | 60.8 ± 15.8 | 62.6 ± 15.5 | 0.608 |
Male sex | 33 (40.2) | 27 (37.0) | 56 (36.6) | 0.852 |
BMI (kg/m2) | 31.4 ± 5.3 | 29.5 ± 5.0 | 30.9 ± 4.8 | 0.054 |
Maximum hernia diameter (cm) | 13.2 ± 3.6 | 12.7 ± 3.1 | 13.4 ± 3.4 | 0.370 |
Cerebral or cardiovascular disease | 24 (29.2) | 18 (24.7) | 41 (26.8) | 0.810 |
Diabetes mellitus | 22 (26.8) | 20 (27.4) | 43 (28.1) | 0.978 |
Other diseases related to increased IAP | 23 (28. 0) | 19 (26.0) | 34 (22.2) | 0.586 |
Chronic cough | 8 | 8 | 8 | 0.240 |
Benign prostatic hyperplasia | 5 | 4 | 10 | 0.953 |
Chronic constipation | 10 | 8 | 16 | 0.921 |
Preoperative VAS pain score | 0.41 ± 0.89 | 0.51 ± 0.75 | 0.62 ± 0.92 | 0.212 |
Open procedure (n = 82) | Laparoscopic procedure (n = 73) | Hybrid procedure (n = 153) | P value | |
Recurrence | 7 (8.5) | 15 (20.5) | 2 (1.3) | < 0.001 |
Re-operated patients | 10 (12.2) | 18 (24.7) | 6 (3.9) | < 0.001 |
Surgery duration (min) | 76.7 ± 23.7 | 63.6 ± 12.1 | 113.6 ± 21.8 | < 0.001 |
Estimated blood loss (mL) | 28.4 ± 9.6 | 6.2 ± 3.5 | 20.9 ± 10.9 | < 0.001 |
Length of hospitalization (d) | 13.0 ± 8.7 | 6.9 ± 16.0 | 8.9 ± 9.4 | 0.002 |
Hospitalization cost, RMB1 | 33278 ± 18387 | 45892 ± 29887 | 43041 ± 17210 | < 0.001 |
Intraoperative intestinal injury | 5 (6.1) | 3 (4.1) | 23 (1.5) | 0.015 |
Postoperative intestinal fistula | 2 (2.4) | 5 (6.8) | 5 (3.3) | 0.312 |
Postoperative intestinal fistula/intraoperative intestinal injury | 0.4 | 1.7 | 0.2 | 0.046 |
Seroma | 5 (6.1) | 24 (32.8) | 4 (2.6) | < 0.001 |
Surgical site infection | 6 (7.3) | 1 (1.4) | 8 (5.2) | 0.220 |
Chronic pain | 6 (7.3) | 1 (1.4) | 3 (2.0) | 0.051 |
Perioperative mortality | 3 (3.7) | 2 (2.7) | 3 (2.0) | 0.735 |
Postoperative complications | 14 (17.1) | 44 (60.3) | 11 (7.2) | < 0.001 |
1 complication | 5 (6.1) | 40 (54.8) | 2 (1.3) | |
2 complications | 4 (4.9) | 4 (5.5) | 5 (3.3) | |
3 complications | 4 (4.9) | 0 (0.0) | 3 (2.0) | |
4 complications | 1 (1.2) | 0 (0.0) | 1 (0.7) |
- Citation: Yang S, Wang MG, Nie YS, Zhao XF, Liu J. Outcomes and complications of open, laparoscopic, and hybrid giant ventral hernia repair. World J Clin Cases 2022; 10(1): 51-61
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/2307-8960/full/v10/i1/51.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.12998/wjcc.v10.i1.51