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©The Author(s) 2022.
World J Clin Cases. Jan 7, 2022; 10(1): 143-154
Published online Jan 7, 2022. doi: 10.12998/wjcc.v10.i1.143
Published online Jan 7, 2022. doi: 10.12998/wjcc.v10.i1.143
Table 1 Clinical characteristics and laboratory tests of permanent and latent right-to-left shunt in patent foramen ovale-related cryptogenic stroke patients and the normal control group
Permanent RLS (n = 68) | Latent RLS (n = 43) | Normal control group (n = 33) | P value | |
Age (SD) | 46.25 (11.54) | 42.26 (11.95) | 45.39 (13.57) | 0.161 |
Male (%) | 37 (54.41) | 28 (65.12) | 22 (66.67) | 0.375 |
Blood pressure | ||||
Systolic pressure (SD) | 129.68 (16.23) | 130.67 (19.25) | 128.97 (15.05) | 0.988 |
Diastolic pressure (SD) | 81.12 (11.46) | 82.42 (14.31) | 77.73 (10.49) | 0.386 |
Smoking (%) | 11 (16.18) | 13 (30.23) | 12 (36.36) | 0.057 |
Alcohol intake (%) | 5 (7.35) | 7 (16.28) | 7 (21.21) | 0.120 |
BMI (SD) | 24.40 (1.25) | 24.55 (1.29) | 24.84 (1.25) | 0.180 |
Previous stroke history (%) | 10 (14.71) | 7 (16.28) | 0 (0) | 0.055 |
Total cholesterol (SD) | 4.24 (0.85) | 4.25 (1.07) | 4.50 (0.92) | 0.390 |
High-density cholesterol(SD) | 1.21 (0.29) | 1.11 (0.24) | 1.27 (0.32) | 0.082 |
Low-density cholesterol(SD) | 2.44 (0.78) | 2.56 (0.93) | 2.65 (0.82) | 0.418 |
Triglyceride (SD) | 1.35 (0.64) | 1.37 (0.66) | 1.43 (0.51) | 0.502 |
Blood glucose (SD) | 5.08 (1.27) | 4.94 (0.83) | 5.22 (1.20) | 0.728 |
RBC (SD) | 4.63 (0.46) | 4.70 (0.58) | 4.64 (0.48) | 0.795 |
Platelet (SD) | 220.29 (53.28) | 216.02 (78.30) | 237.0 (55.83) | 0.061 |
Fibrinogen (SD) | 2.72 (0.69) | 2.99 (1.46) | 2.54 (0.58) | 0.524 |
D-dimer (SD) | 0.48 (0.35) | 0.47 (0.32) | 0.41 (0.32) | 0.428 |
APTT (SD) | 26.61 (4.47) | 26.79 (5.72) | 25.85 (3.71) | 0.621 |
WBC (SD) | 7.12 (2.24) | 6.67 (1.86) | 6.99 (1.55) | 0.540 |
hs-CRP (SD) | 2.63 (3.98) | 2.65 (3.50) | 1.38 (1.24) | 0.619 |
ESR (SD) | 10.54 (8.70) | 9.47 (6.95) | 8.48 (4.49) | 0.608 |
BUA (SD) | 300.20 (99.11) | 319.22 (66.32) | 311.93 (58.76) | 0.068 |
- Citation: Xiao L, Yan YH, Ding YF, Liu M, Kong LJ, Hu CH, Hui PJ. Evaluation of right-to-left shunt on contrast-enhanced transcranial Doppler in patent foramen ovale-related cryptogenic stroke: Research based on imaging. World J Clin Cases 2022; 10(1): 143-154
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/2307-8960/full/v10/i1/143.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.12998/wjcc.v10.i1.143