Treatment of Stanford type A aortic dissection with triple pre-fenestration, reduced diameter, and three-dimensional-printing techniques: A case report

Figure 1 Details of treatment. A and B: Preoperative computed tomography reconstruction and cross-sectional image; C and D: Design of the three-dimensional-printed model; E and F: Determination of the fenestrations and reduction in the diameter of the stent.

Figure 2 Postoperative follow-up. A: Preoperative angiography; B: Three branched stents entering the aortic stent; C: Postoperative angiography of the aortic arch; D-F: Computed tomography reconstruction and cross-sectional image at 3 mo after surgery; G and I: Computed tomography reconstruction and cross-sectional image at 1 year after surgery.