Surgery-first for a patient with mild hemifacial microsomia: A case report and review of literature

Figure 1 Pretreatment facial photographs.

Figure 2 Pretreatment oral photographs.

Figure 3 The study casts. A: Pretreatment study casts; B: Designed postsurgical study casts; C: Posttreatment study casts.

Figure 4 Initial radiograph. A: Lateral cephalometric radiograph; B: Posteroanterior radiograph; C: Panoramic radiograph.

Figure 5 Cone beam computed tomography image of the temporomandibular joint. A: Pretreatment; B: Posttreatment.

Figure 6 Three-dimensional image of facial asymmetry generated from cone beam computed tomography and facial asymmetry analysis.

Figure 7 Facial and intraoral photographs at the first visit after surgery.

Figure 8 The process of orthodontic treatment.

Figure 9 Final facial photographs.

Figure 10 Final intraoral photographs.

Figure 11  Final radiograph. A: Lateral cephalometric radiograph; B: Posteroanterior radiograph; C: Panoramic radiograph.

Figure 12  Tracing and superimposition of cephalograms at pretreatment (red) and posttreatment (blue). A: Cranial base superimposition to evaluate surgical changes in bone and soft tissues on lateral cephalogram; B: Maxillary superimposition on lateral cephalogram; C: Mandibular superimposition to evaluate tooth movement, extrusion and incisor repositioning on lateral cephalogram; D: Tracing and superimposition of posteroanterior cephalograms at pretreatment (red) and posttreatment (blue).