Recurrent anterior shoulder instability: Review of the literature and current concepts

Figure 1 The Bankart lesion on magnetic resonance imaging.

Figure 2 Apprehension and relocation tests.

Figure 3 Anteroposterior shoulder view and scapular Y view radiographs.

Figure 4 Engaging Hill-Sachs lesion leading to recurrent anterior instability (A) and Hill-Sachs lesion on magnetic resonance imaging (B).

Figure 5 Degenerative arthritis secondary to chronic instability.

Figure 6 Rotator-cuff tear in a patient with recurrent anterior instability.

Figure 7 Treatment algorithm that we follow in our clinical practice.