Virtual reality for preoperative patient education: Impact on satisfaction, usability, and burnout from the perspective of new nurses

Figure 1 Overall design of the virtual reality educational contents. VR: Virtual reality.

Figure 2 Diagram of patient allocation to each nurse.

Figure 3 Two patients in the experimental group being educated in virtual reality under a nurse's supervision.

Figure 4 Bar plots with error bars of the satisfaction score of each item virtual reality. VR: Virtual reality.

Figure 5 Bar plot with error bar showing comparison of traditional paper-based method and VR method using System Usability Scale. VR: Virtual reality.

Figure 6 Bar plot with error bar showing comparison of traditional paper-based method and VR method using After-Scenario Questionnaire. VR: Virtual reality.

Figure 7 Bar plot with error bar showing comparison of traditional paper-based verbal method and virtual reality method using Maslach Burnout Inventory. MBI: Maslach Burnout Inventory; VR: Virtual reality.