Retrospective Study
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2024.
World J Clin Cases. Aug 26, 2024; 12(24): 5483-5491
Published online Aug 26, 2024. doi: 10.12998/wjcc.v12.i24.5483
Figure 1
Figure 1 Comparison of vital signs at different surgical stages. A: Systolic blood pressure levels; B: Diastolic blood pressure levels; C: Heart beats per minute levels. aP < 0.05 within the group before and after treatment. cP < 0.05 compared with the control group at the same surgical stage. SBP: Systolic blood pressure; DBP: Diastolic blood pressure; BPM: Heart beats per minute.
Figure 2
Figure 2 Comparison of physiological stress response indices at different surgical stages. A: Cortisol levels; B: Adrenal hormone levels; C: Norepinephrine levels. aP < 0.05 within the group before and after treatment. cP < 0.05 compared with the control group at the same surgical stage. AD: Adrenal hormone; Cor: Cortisol; NE: Norepinephrine.
Figure 3
Figure 3 Comparison of emotional scores. A: Comparison of Self-rating Depression Scale scores at different surgical stages; B: Comparison of Self-rating Anxiety Scale scores at different surgical stages. aP < 0.05 within the group before and after treatment. cP < 0.05 compared with the control group at the same surgical stage. SDS: Self-rating Depression Scale; SAS: Self-rating Anxiety Scale.
Figure 4
Figure 4 Comparison of life hope scores at different surgical stages. A: Temporality and future scores; B: Positive readiness and expectancy scores; C: Interconnectedness scores. D: Total Herth Hope Index scores. aP < 0.05 within the group before and after treatment. cP < 0.05 compared with the control group at the same surgical stage.