Influence of static cartoons combined with dynamic virtual environments on preoperative anxiety of preschool-aged children undergoing surgery

Figure 1 Modified Yale Preoperative Anxiety Scale scores of the three patient groups. ^aP < 0.05 vs T0; ^bP < 0.01 vs T0; ^cP < 0.05 vs control group; ^dP < 0.05 vs drug group. mYAPS: Modified Yale Preoperative Anxiety Scale.

Figure 2 Mean arterial pressure, heart rate, and respiratory rate in the three patient groups. A: Mean arterial pressure; B: Heart rate; C: Respiratory rate. ^aP < 0.05 vs T0; ^bP < 0.01 vs T0; ^cP < 0.05 vs control group; ^dP < 0.05 vs drug group. HR: Heart rate; MAP: Mean arterial pressure; RR: Respiratory rate.

Figure 3 Anesthesia induction compliance of preschool-age children undergoing surgery. ^bP < 0.01 vs control group. ICC: Induction Compliance Checklist.