Full-endoscopic spine surgery treatment of lumbar foraminal stenosis after osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures: A case report

Figure 1 Imaging examination before percutaneous vertebroplasty. A: Anteroposterior X-ray before percutaneous vertebroplasty (PVP); B: Lateral X-ray before PVP; C: Sagittal computed tomography (CT) reconstruction before PVP; D: CT cross- section reconstruction before PVP; E: T1 magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) before PVP; F: T2 MRI before PVP; G: T2 fat suppression MRI before PVP; H: T2 cross section MRI before PVP.

Figure 2 Imaging examination after percutaneous vertebroplasty. A: Anteroposterior X-ray after percutaneous vertebroplasty (PVP); B: Lateral X-ray after PVP; C: Computed tomography cross section after PVP; D: T2 of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) after PVP; E: T2 cross section of MRI after PVP.

Figure 3 Imaging examination after full-endoscopic spine surgery. A: Computed tomography (CT) cross-section after full-endoscopic spine surgery (FESS); B: Sagittal CT reconstruction after FESS; C: Three-dimensional CT reconstruction after FESS.