Impact of cognitive rehabilitation interventions on memory improvement in patients after stroke: A systematic review

doi:10.5662/wjm.v15.i3.98132

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World Journal of Methodology

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2222-0682

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Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA

Systematic Reviews

World J Methodol. Sep 20, 2025; 15(3): 98132
Published online Sep 20, 2025. doi: 10.5662/wjm.v15.i3.98132

Impact of cognitive rehabilitation interventions on memory improvement in patients after stroke: A systematic review

Rebecca Mathew, Komudi Sapru, Dhruv Nihal Gandhi, Tahoora Abdul Nasir Surve, Devina Pande, Anushri Parikh, Rebecca Bhairavdutt Sharma, Ravneet Kaur, Md Al Hasibuzzaman

Rebecca Mathew, Instructor Nursing, Fatima College of Health Sciences, Ajman 3798, United Arab Emirates

Komudi Sapru, Department of Medicine, Saraswati Medical College, Unnao 55905, Uttar Pradesh, India

Dhruv Nihal Gandhi, Department of Internal Medicine, KJ Somaiya Medical College and Research Center, Mumbai 400022, India

Tahoora Abdul Nasir Surve, Devina Pande, Rebecca Bhairavdutt Sharma, Department of Medicine, KJ Somaiya Medical College, Mumbai 400022, India

Anushri Parikh, Department of Medicine, Medical College Baroda, Vadodara 33872, India

Ravneet Kaur, Department of Medicine, Lady Hardinge Medical College, Delhi 33872, India

Md Al Hasibuzzaman, Department of Medicine, Niramoy Hospital, Panchagarh 5010, Bangladesh

Author contributions: Mathew R, Sapru K, Gandhi DN, Surve TAN, Pande D, Parikh A, Sharma RB, and Kaur R contributed to the administration, methodology, and original draft preparation; Hasibuzzaman MA participated in the conceptualization, methodology, and supervision of this study.

Conflict-of-interest statement: All authors report no relevant conflicts of interest for this article.

PRISMA 2009 Checklist statement: The authors have read the PRISMA 2009 Checklist, and the manuscript was prepared and revised according to the PRISMA 2009 Checklist.

Open Access: This article is an open-access article that was selected by an in-house editor and fully peer-reviewed by external reviewers. It is distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited and the use is non-commercial. See: https://creativecommons.org/Licenses/by-nc/4.0/

Corresponding author: Md Al Hasibuzzaman, MBBS, Department of Medicine, Niramoy Hospital, Panchagarh 5010, Bangladesh. al.hasibuzzaman.hasib@gmail.com

Received: June 18, 2024
Revised: October 7, 2024
Accepted: December 18, 2024
Published online: September 20, 2025
Processing time: 260 Days and 18.9 Hours

Core Tip

Core Tip: Virtual reality (VR) and non-VR cognitive rehabilitation interventions show promise in enhancing memory and overall cognitive function in patients who experienced a stroke. In this systematic review of 30 studies, VR-based approaches demonstrated significant cognitive improvements, leveraging immersive experiences that simulate real-world tasks to aid recovery. Non-VR interventions, including brain stimulation, and cognitive training have also been shown to be effective in improving memory and quality of life. By providing insights into these diverse strategies, this review underscored the transformative potential of tailored cognitive rehabilitation techniques in post-stroke recovery.