Review
Copyright ©2013 Baishideng Publishing Group Co.
World J Transl Med. Dec 12, 2013; 2(3): 36-48
Published online Dec 12, 2013. doi: 10.5528/wjtm.v2.i3.36
Table 1 Relative change in upper and lower limb muscle anatomical cross sectional area, physiological cross sectional area and volume
ACSA_UL (%)ACSA_LL (%)PCSA_UL (%)PCSA_LL (%)Volume_UL(%)Volume_LL (%)
De-training--0.6----
Bed-rest-0.5-1.5--3.5--2.1
Immobilisation-3-4.4---3.3-4.4
ULLS--2.4----
Mean (SD) of 4 models-1.8 (1.8)-2.2 (1.6) -3.5 (0.01) -3.3 (0.01)  -3.3 (1.6)