Sudevan N, Manrai M, Tilak TVSVGK, Khurana H, Premdeep H. Chronic hepatitis B and occult infection in chemotherapy patients - evaluation in oncology and hemato-oncology settings: The CHOICE study. World J Virol 2024; 13(1): 89104 [PMID: 38616860 DOI: 10.5501/wjv.v13.i1.89104]
Corresponding Author of This Article
Manish Manrai, FRCPE, MBBS, MD, Professor, Department of Gastroenterology, Command Hospital Cantonment Rd, Sadar Bazaar, Cantonment, 226002 Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India. manishmanrai75@yahoo.com
Research Domain of This Article
Gastroenterology & Hepatology
Article-Type of This Article
Observational Study
Open-Access Policy of This Article
This article is an open-access article which was selected by an in-house editor and fully peer-reviewed by external reviewers. It is distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited and the use is non-commercial. See: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
World J Virol. Mar 25, 2024; 13(1): 89104 Published online Mar 25, 2024. doi: 10.5501/wjv.v13.i1.89104
Table 1 Patient demographics of the chronic hepatitis group
Patient demographics
Number of patients
Percentage
Sex
Female
1
11.1
Male
8
88.9
Malignancy
ALL
1
11.1
Colon
2
22.2
HCC
5
55.6
Pancreas
1
11.1
USG
Coarse liver
5
55.6
Normal
4
44.4
Past history of jaundice
No
4
44.4
Yes
5
55.6
Positive family history
No
8
88.9
Yes
1
11.1
Past history of surgeries
No
8
88.9
Yes
1
11.1
History of transfusion in the past
No
8
88.9
Yes
1
11.1
History of acute hepatitis B in the past
No
6
66.6
Yes
3
33.3
Table 2 Baseline hepatitis B virus DNA levels of the chronic hepatitis with follow-up at 6 and 12 months after the introduction of prophylaxis (tenofovir or entecavir)
Patient
0 months
6th months
12th months
HBV DNA
Liver enzymes
HBV DNA
Liver enzymes
HBV DNA
Liver enzymes
1
TND
Normal
TND
Normal
TND
Normal
2
TND
Normal
TND
Normal
TND
Normal
3
TND
Normal
TND
Normal
TND
Normal
4
TND
Normal
TND
Normal
TND
Normal
5
TND
Normal
TND
Normal
TND
Normal
6
TND
Normal
TND
Normal
TND
Normal
7
TND
Normal
TND
Normal
TND
Normal
8
HIGH
Elevated > 2X UNL
TND
Normal
TND
Normal
9
HIGH
Elevated > 2X UNL
TND
Normal
TND
Normal
Table 3 Patient demographics of the occult hepatitis B infection group
Patient demographics
No. of patients
Percentage
Age
52 yr
1
33.3
75 yr
1
33.3
78 yr
1
33.3
Sex
Female
1
33.3
Male
2
66.7
Malignancy
AML
1
33.3
Colon
1
33.3
NSGCT
1
33.3
USG
Normal
1
33.3
Coarse liver
2
66.7
History of Jaundice
Yes
2
66.7
No
1
33.3
History of blood transfusion in the past
Yes
1
33.3
No
2
66.7
History of surgery in the past
Yes
1
33.3
No
2
66.7
Family history
Yes
0
0.0
No
3
100.0
Table 4 Baseline hepatitis B virus DNA levels of occult hepatitis B infection group and follow-up at 6 and 12 months after the introduction of prophylaxis (tenofovir or entecavir)
Patient
0 months
6th months
12th months
HBV DNA
Liver enzymes
HBV DNA
Liver enzymes
HBV DNA
Liver enzymes
1
TND
Normal
TND
Normal
TND
Normal
2
TND
Normal
TND
Normal
TND
Normal
3
TND
Normal
TND
Normal
TND
Normal
Citation: Sudevan N, Manrai M, Tilak TVSVGK, Khurana H, Premdeep H. Chronic hepatitis B and occult infection in chemotherapy patients - evaluation in oncology and hemato-oncology settings: The CHOICE study. World J Virol 2024; 13(1): 89104