Editorial
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2025. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc. All rights reserved.
World J Virol. Mar 25, 2025; 14(1): 98765
Published online Mar 25, 2025. doi: 10.5501/wjv.v14.i1.98765
Dexamethasone in coronavirus disease 2019 care: Dosage and utilization insights
Laiba Shamim, Imshaal Musharaf, Abdulqadir J Nashwan
Laiba Shamim, Department of Clinical Medicine, Jinnah Sindh Medical University, Karachi 75510, Sindh, Pakistan
Imshaal Musharaf, Department of Medicine, Jinnah Sindh Medical University, Karachi 75510, Sindh, Pakistan
Abdulqadir J Nashwan, Department of Nursing and Midwifery Research, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha 3050, Qatar
Author contributions: Shamim L, Musharaf I and Nashwan AJ contributed to writing the draft and critically reviewing the literature.
Conflict-of-interest statement: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
Open-Access: This article is an open-access article that was selected by an in-house editor and fully peer-reviewed by external reviewers. It is distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited and the use is non-commercial. See: https://creativecommons.org/Licenses/by-nc/4.0/
Corresponding author: Abdulqadir J Nashwan, MSc, PhD, Research Scientist, Department of Nursing and Midwifery Research, Hamad Medical Corporation, Rayyan Road, Doha 3050, Qatar. anashwan@hamad.qa
Received: July 4, 2024
Revised: November 4, 2024
Accepted: November 19, 2024
Published online: March 25, 2025
Processing time: 146 Days and 7.5 Hours
Core Tip

Core Tip: This editorial evaluates a meta-analysis comparing high-dose and low-dose dexamethasone in the treatment of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) patients. The study reveals no significant differences in adverse effects and mortality between the dosing regimens. In line with the current guidelines, the study favors using low-dose dexamethasone but highlights the call for additional research on high-dose dexamethasone’s benefits. The study includes limitations such as a lack of long-term data and heterogeneity of the included studies. It is crucial to address these gaps in the future to optimize treatment strategies for COVID-19.