Editorial
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2018. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc. All rights reserved.
World J Transplantation. Oct 22, 2018; 8(6): 198-202
Published online Oct 22, 2018. doi: 10.5500/wjt.v8.i6.198
Surgeon’s perspective on short bowel syndrome: Where are we?
Ignazio R Marino, Augusto Lauro
Ignazio R Marino, Sidney Kimmel Medical College, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia PA 19107, United States
Augusto Lauro, Liver and Multiorgan Transplant Unit, St. Orsola-Malpighi University Hospital, Bologna 40138, Italy
Author contributions: Marino IR and Lauro A conceived the study and drafted the manuscript; both authors approved the final version of the article.
Conflict-of-interest statement: The authors have no conflict of interest to declare.
Open-Access: This article is an open-access article which was selected by an in-house editor and fully peer-reviewed by external reviewers. It is distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited and the use is non-commercial. See: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
Correspondence to: Augusto Lauro, MD, PhD, Surgeon, Liver and Multiorgan Transplant Unit, St. Orsola-Malpighi University Hospital, Via Massarenti 9, Bologna 40138, Italy. augustola@yahoo.com
Telephone: +39-051-6363721
Received: July 4, 2018
Peer-review started: July 4, 2018
First decision: August 20, 2018
Revised: August 25, 2018
Accepted: October 8, 2018
Article in press: October 8, 2018
Published online: October 22, 2018
Processing time: 107 Days and 18.4 Hours
Core Tip

Core tip: Short bowel syndrome represents a surgical dilemma: parenteral nutrition is considered the gold standard of care and any surgical attempt must be limited by the universal principle “first do not harm.” The surgical rehabilitation should be pursued when there are enough residual intestines to obtain a better bowel function: lengthening the intestine or reversing a loop of it with different techniques should have the only aim of slowing the transit while increasing the absorptive surface. When intestinal failure is associated to life-threating parenteral nutrition complications, bowel transplantation should be considered as an option.