Meta-Analysis
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2016. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc. All rights reserved.
World J Transplant. Dec 24, 2016; 6(4): 790-797
Published online Dec 24, 2016. doi: 10.5500/wjt.v6.i4.790
Incidence of kidney stones in kidney transplant recipients: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Wisit Cheungpasitporn, Charat Thongprayoon, Michael A Mao, Wonngarm Kittanamongkolchai, Insara J Jaffer Sathick, Tsering Dhondup, Stephen B Erickson
Wisit Cheungpasitporn, Charat Thongprayoon, Michael A Mao, Wonngarm Kittanamongkolchai, Insara J Jaffer Sathick, Tsering Dhondup, Stephen B Erickson, Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, United States
Author contributions: Cheungpasitporn W and Thongprayoon C contributed equally to this work; Cheungpasitporn W and Thongprayoon C: Performed the search, analysis and interpretation of data, analysis of data and final approval of the version to be published; Mao MA, Kittanamongkolchai W, Jaffer Sathick IJ and Dhondup T: Critical revising of the intellectual content and final approval of the version to be published; Erickson SB: Concept and design, critical revising of the intellectual content and final approval of the version to be published.
Conflict-of-interest statement: All authors report no conflicts-of-interest.
Data sharing statement: No additional data are available.
Open-Access: This article is an open-access article which was selected by an in-house editor and fully peer-reviewed by external reviewers. It is distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited and the use is non-commercial. See: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
Correspondence to: Wisit Cheungpasitporn, MD, Assistant Professor, Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, 200 First Street SW, Rochester, MN 55905, United States. wcheungpasitporn@gmail.com
Telephone: +1-507-2667093 Fax: +1-507-2667891
Received: May 18, 2016
Peer-review started: May 18, 2016
First decision: July 27, 2016
Revised: September 8, 2016
Accepted: October 22, 2016
Article in press: October 24, 2016
Published online: December 24, 2016
Processing time: 210 Days and 8.7 Hours
Core Tip

Core tip: The authors performed this meta-analysis to assess the incidence and characteristics of kidney stones in kidney transplant recipients. The estimated incidence of kidney stones in patients after kidney transplantation is 1.0%. Calcium based stones (CaOx and CaP) are the most common kidney stones after transplantation following by struvite stones and uric acid stones. The findings from this study may impact the management of kidney stone prevention after kidney transplantation.