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Drouet J, López-Medina C, Molto A, Granger B, Fautrel B, Gaujoux-Viala C, Kiltz U, Dougados M, Gossec L. Global health in axial spondyloarthritis: thresholds for the Assessment of SpondyloArthritis international Society Health Index and the EuroQol score: analysis of the ASAS-PerSpA study. Scand J Rheumatol 2025; 54:175-183. [PMID: 39679471 DOI: 10.1080/03009742.2024.2424085] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/12/2024] [Accepted: 10/29/2024] [Indexed: 12/17/2024]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES In axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA), patient-perceived quality of life/global functioning and health (GH) can be assessed using disease-specific [Assessment of SpondyloArthrit is international Society Health Index (ASAS-HI)] or generic [(3-level EuroQol 5 Dimensions (EQ-5D-3L)] scores. Our objectives were to explore the link between these scores and to define thresholds for good and poor GH. METHOD We conducted a post-hoc analysis of the cross-sectional ASAS-PerSpA study for patients fulfilling ASAS criteria for axSpA. The ASAS-HI and EQ-5D scores were analysed visually (distribution, scatterplot) and through Spearman correlation and agreement (deciles). To determine cut-offs for good and poor GH on EQ-5D based on the validated ≤5 and ≥12 cut-offs for ASAS-HI, respectively, receiver operating characteristics (ROC) curves and distribution-based methods were applied. Validity was assessed using crude concordance and prevalence-adjusted bias-adjusted kappa; discordance between groups was explored. RESULTS In 2651 patients (median age 41.0 years, 66.5% men), the correlation between ASAS-HI and EQ-5D was high (r = -0.73) and agreement (between deciles) was moderate (weighted kappa = 0.51). Both ROC areas under the curve were 0.86; thresholds of 0.69 and 0.54 for EQ-5D were chosen for good and poor GH, respectively. Crude concordances and agreement were satisfactory (0.80-0.81 and 0.60-0.61, respectively). The EQ-5D cut-off for good GH performed better than that for poor GH. CONCLUSION ASAS-HI and EQ-5D were highly correlated but did not fully overlap. We propose EQ-5D thresholds corresponding to the ASAS-HI thresholds for good and poor GH; however, caution is needed when assessing poor GH with EQ-5D. These findings will be useful to compare GH when only one of the outcome measures is available.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jms Drouet
- Institut Pierre Louis d'Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique, INSERM, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France
| | - C López-Medina
- Reina Sofia University Hospital, IMIBIC, University of Córdoba, Córdoba, Spain
| | - A Molto
- Rheumatology Department, Cochin Hospital, Paris, France
- INSERM U-1183, CRESS, Université Paris Cité, Paris, France
| | - B Granger
- Institut Pierre Louis d'Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique, INSERM, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France
- Public Health Department, AP-HP, Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, Paris, France
| | - B Fautrel
- Institut Pierre Louis d'Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique, INSERM, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France
- Rheumatology Department, AP-HP, Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, Paris, France
| | - C Gaujoux-Viala
- Rheumatology Department, IDESP Univ Montpellier, INSERM, CHU Nîmes, Montpellier, France
| | - U Kiltz
- Rheumazentrum Ruhrgebiet, Ruhr Universität Bochum, Herne, Germany
| | - M Dougados
- Rheumatology Department, Cochin Hospital, Paris, France
- INSERM U-1183, CRESS, Université Paris Cité, Paris, France
| | - L Gossec
- Institut Pierre Louis d'Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique, INSERM, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France
- Rheumatology Department, AP-HP, Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, Paris, France
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Lobo-Prat D, Sainz L, Laiz A, De Dios A, Fontcuberta L, Fernández S, Masip M, Riera P, Pagès-Puigdemont N, Ros S, Gomis-Pastor M, Corominas H. Designing an integrated care pathway for spondyloarthritis: A Lean Thinking approach. J Eval Clin Pract 2025; 31:e14132. [PMID: 39253893 DOI: 10.1111/jep.14132] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/01/2024] [Revised: 08/07/2024] [Accepted: 08/16/2024] [Indexed: 09/11/2024]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Integrated care pathways (ICPs) are crucial for delivering individualised care. However, the development of ICPs is challenging and must be well designed to provide the expected benefits. Regarding this, healthcare organisations are increasingly adopting management systems based on Lean Thinking to improve their organisational processes by eliminating non-value-added steps. This study elucidates the process and evaluates the impact of applying Lean Thinking to redesign an ICP for patients with spondyloarthritis, a chronic inflammatory disease affecting young adults. METHODS A multidisciplinary team was assembled and trained in Lean Thinking. Patient's perspective was gathered through a focus group. Guided by an expert methodologist, the team constructed a value stream map of the entire care pathway and analysed each step. Five work streams were defined to increase value at each step, leading to targeted process improvements. Key process and outcome metrics were collected and compared in 2-month baseline and post-implementation audits. RESULTS A total of 118 patients were included in the baseline audit (September-October 2022), and 116 in the post-implementation audit (January-February 2023). Process redesign resulted in statistically significant improvements (p < 0.05), including a reduction in the mean number of hospital visits per patient over a 2-month period from 2.54 (SD = 0.93) to 1.84 (SD = 0.79), an increase in complementary exams scheduled on the same day (81.4% to 94.8%) and an increase in baseline disease and treatment education (from 22.2% to 84.2% and from 18.2% to 84.6%, respectively). Regarding standardisation of clinical practice, there were significant increases in collecting data for medical records on composite activity indices (76.3% to 95.7%), reporting of pharmacological treatment adherence (68.6% to 94%) and providing nonpharmacological recommendations (31.3% to 95.7%). CONCLUSIONS The application of Lean Thinking to redesign the spondyloarthritis ICP led to significant improvements in outpatient appointment scheduling, reduced patient hospital visits, improved interdepartmental coordination and standardised clinical practice.
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Affiliation(s)
- David Lobo-Prat
- Rheumatology Department, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain
- Rheumatology Department, Hospital Universitari de Girona Dr Josep Trueta, Girona, Spain
- Faculty of Medicine, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
- Institut de Recerca Sant Pau (IR SANT PAU), Barcelona, Spain
| | - Luis Sainz
- Rheumatology Department, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain
- Faculty of Medicine, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
- Institut de Recerca Sant Pau (IR SANT PAU), Barcelona, Spain
| | - Ana Laiz
- Rheumatology Department, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain
- Faculty of Medicine, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
- Institut de Recerca Sant Pau (IR SANT PAU), Barcelona, Spain
| | - Anna De Dios
- Faculty of Medicine, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
- Institut de Recerca Sant Pau (IR SANT PAU), Barcelona, Spain
- Digital Health Validation Center, Digital Health Unit, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain
- Pharmacy Department, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain
| | | | - Susana Fernández
- Rheumatology Department, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain
- Institut de Recerca Sant Pau (IR SANT PAU), Barcelona, Spain
| | - Montserrat Masip
- Institut de Recerca Sant Pau (IR SANT PAU), Barcelona, Spain
- Pharmacy Department, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Pau Riera
- Institut de Recerca Sant Pau (IR SANT PAU), Barcelona, Spain
- Pharmacy Department, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain
- CIBER de Enfermedades Raras (CIBERER), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain
| | - Neus Pagès-Puigdemont
- Institut de Recerca Sant Pau (IR SANT PAU), Barcelona, Spain
- Pharmacy Department, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Sandra Ros
- Rheumatology Department, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain
- Institut de Recerca Sant Pau (IR SANT PAU), Barcelona, Spain
| | - Mar Gomis-Pastor
- Institut de Recerca Sant Pau (IR SANT PAU), Barcelona, Spain
- Digital Health Validation Center, Digital Health Unit, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Hèctor Corominas
- Rheumatology Department, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain
- Faculty of Medicine, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
- Institut de Recerca Sant Pau (IR SANT PAU), Barcelona, Spain
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Gündüz Gül YÖ, Bal A, Erdem ÜG. Is there an anti-inflammatory effect of aerobic exercises on axial spondyloarthropathy patients? A prospective, randomized-controlled trial. Arch Rheumatol 2025; 40:98-111. [PMID: 40264476 PMCID: PMC12010269 DOI: 10.46497/archrheumatol.2025.10924] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/23/2024] [Accepted: 01/14/2025] [Indexed: 04/24/2025] Open
Abstract
Objectives This study aims to examine whether aerobic exercises, in addition to home-based exercise (HBE) program, had anti-inflammatory effects, evaluated by disease activity, acute phase reactants, and cytokine levels in axial spondyloarthropathy (axSpA). Patients and methods This two parallel-group, unblinded, 12-week, prospective, randomized-controlled trial (RCT) included a total of 54 participants who were followed for axSpa and the patients were equally allocated to the aerobic exercise group or HBE group. The aerobic exercise group included 27 patients (8 males, 19 females, mean age: 43.9±9.0 years; range, 27 to 58 years) and the HBE group included 27 patients (8 males, 19 females, mean age: 42.4±10.5 years; range, 23 to 63 years). The patients were evaluated using the Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Score (ASDAS), Visual Analog Scale (VAS), Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Functional Index (BASFI), Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Metrology Index (BASMI), chest expansion measurement, 6-Min Walk Test, and Ankylosing Spondylitis Quality of Life (ASQoL), Erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), C-reactive protein (CRP), tumor necrosis factoralpha (TNF-α) and interleukin-17 (IL-17) levels at the beginning of the study and after treatment completion. The HBE group was provided conventional exercise program. The second group ran on the treadmill in addition to their HBE program. Exercise sessions were performed three times a week for a period of 12 weeks. Results After treatment, only the aerobic exercise group showed a significant improvement in disease activity (p<0.001). Both HBE and aerobic exercise groups showed a significant improvement in pain levels, functional statement, spinal mobility, chest expansion, functional exercise capacity, and life quality (p<0.001, p<0.001; p<0.001, p<0.001; p=0.03, p<0.001; p=0.008, p<0.001; p=0.004, p<0.001; p<0.001, and p<0.001, respectively). Only the HBE group showed a significant decrease in TNF-α levels and ESR (p=0.015, p=0.014). After treatment, the aerobic exercise group showed more improvement in disease activity, pain levels, functional exercise capacity, and quality of life compared to the HBE group (p<0.001, p=0.005, p<0.001, p=0.038). The change in post-treatment ESR, CRP, TNF-α, and IL-17 levels compared to pre-treatment did not show a statistically significant difference between the HBE and aerobic exercise groups (p>0.05). Conclusion Adding aerobic exercise to a conventional exercise program may have an anti-inflammatory effect by reducing disease activity and help to manage disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yeşim Özge Gündüz Gül
- Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Ankara Etlik City Hospital Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Hospital, Ankara, Türkiye
| | - Ajda Bal
- Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Ankara Etlik City Hospital Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Hospital, Ankara, Türkiye
| | - Ümmü Gül Erdem
- Department of Medical Microbiology, Ankara Etlik City Hospital, Ankara, Türkiye
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Zlatkovic-Svenda M, Djokic A, Perunicic A, Zdravkovic M, Dolijanovic SP, Thorpe J, Dudok D, Milicevic J, Petrovic D, Radunovic G. Translation, cross-cultural adaptation and psychometric evaluation of the Serbian Ankylosing Spondylitis Quality of Life (ASQoL) Questionnaire (refers to r-axSpA) and its relations with disease activity and functional status indices. J Patient Rep Outcomes 2025; 9:8. [PMID: 39812921 PMCID: PMC11735697 DOI: 10.1186/s41687-025-00838-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/18/2024] [Accepted: 01/06/2025] [Indexed: 01/16/2025] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To translate, cross-culturally adapt and validate the Serbian Ankylosing Spondylitis Quality of Life (ASQoL) questionnaire, e.g. according to the new nomenclature Radiographic-Axial Spondyloarthritis (r-axSpA), and to relate it to disease activity and functional status domains. METHODS Four stages were accomplished: (1) Bilingual and lay panel for translation and cross-cultural adaptation (2) Cognitive debriefing interviews (assessing the language and cultural equivalence of the concepts used in the Serbian ASQoL translation) for face and content validity (3) Psychometric evaluation: (a) convergent validity by NHP as a comparator scale and (b) known group validity by correlations with disease activity and overall health status and reliability (internal consistency and test-retest reliability) (4) Independent regression analyses for relations between ASQoL and ASDAS, BASDAI, BASFI, Schober's test, respiratory index and SPARCC were used. The statistical program SPSS (version 21; IBM, Armonk, NY, USA) was used. RESULTS The bilingual panel made a unified version of the translated documents, a lay panel confirmed the clarity of the questionnaire. Cognitive debriefing interviews with 10 patients evaluated the Serbian ASQoL as clear, precise, easy to complete. The psychometric properties with 60 randomly selected patients showed good convergent validity between ASQoL and NHP domains of pain (r = 0.79), emotional reactions (r = 0.78), physical activity (r = 0.77) and energy (r = 0.75). The internal reliability was 0.95 and 0.91 (1st and 2nd administration), respectively, and the test-retest reliability was 0.84. Regression analyses showed highly significant relationships (p < 0.001) between ASQoL and ASDAS (R²=0.403), BASDAI (R²=0.564) and BASFI (R²=0.444). CONCLUSION The Serbian ASQoL demonstrated good psychometric properties and significant relationships with disease activity and functional status and is recommended for quality of life assessment in Serbian-speaking ankylosing spondylitis (radiographic axial spondyloarthritis) patients, both in clinical practice and clinical research.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mirjana Zlatkovic-Svenda
- Institute of Rheumatology, Belgrade, Serbia.
- Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia.
- University of East Sarajevo Faculty of Medicine Foča, Republika Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
| | - Ana Djokic
- Institute of Rheumatology, Belgrade, Serbia
| | | | - Marija Zdravkovic
- Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
- Clinical Hospital Bežanijska kosa, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - Slavica Pavlov Dolijanovic
- Institute of Rheumatology, Belgrade, Serbia
- Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | | | | | | | | | - Goran Radunovic
- Institute of Rheumatology, Belgrade, Serbia
- Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
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Qu X, Xu X, Jiang Q, Chen Y, Geng Z, Yang K, Yu Q, Sun T, Liu H. Clinical performance of the ASAS health index in chinese patients with ankylosing spondylitis and its influencing factors. Clin Rheumatol 2024; 43:2541-2550. [PMID: 38976092 DOI: 10.1007/s10067-024-07045-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/03/2024] [Revised: 04/23/2024] [Accepted: 05/12/2024] [Indexed: 07/09/2024]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The aim of this study was to investigate the status of health-related quality of life in Chinese patients with ankylosing spondylitis (AS) and to analyze factors associated with the Assessment of SpondyloArthritis international Society Health Index (ASAS-HI) in AS and its relationship with disease activity and psychological status. METHODS A cross-sectional study of 484 patients with AS attending 10 hospitals in China from March 2021 to September 2023 was recruited. The ASAS-HI assessed general health and functional status; the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales (DASS-21) assessed psychological disorders such as anxiety, depression, and stress; and the Functional Assessment of Chronic illness Therapy-Fatigue Scale (FACIT-F) assessed patients' fatigue symptoms; the Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Score-C-Reactive Protein (ASDAS-CRP), Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index (BASDAI), Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Functional Index (BASFI), and Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Measurement Index (BASMI) were used to assess patients' disease activity and functional impairment. The correlation between ASAS-HI and the ASDAS, poor psychological status, and fatigue symptoms was observed. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses were used to explore the relevant influencing factors of ASAS-HI. RESULTS A total of 484 patients were included in this study of whom 162 were in poor health, 139 in moderate health, and 183 in good health. On univariate analysis, disease activity is an important factor affecting ASAS-HI. People with extremely high disease activity (ASDAS ≥ 3.5) had a 12 times elevated risk of having poor health status (OR = 12.53; P < 0.001). Other significant covariates included age ≥ 36 (OR = 1.58; P = 0.015), BMI ≥ 24 kg/m2 (OR = 2.93; P = 0.013), smoke (OR = 1.96; P = 0.002), BASFI (OR = 1.49; P < 0.001), BASMI (OR = 1.22; P < 0.001), fatigue (OR = 6.28; P < 0.001), and bad psychological conditions such as depression (OR = 10.86; P < 0.001), anxiety (OR = 3.88; P < 0.001), and stress (OR = 4.65; P < 0.001). The use of bMARDs is inversely associated with the appearance of adverse health status (OR = 0.54; P = 0.012). There was no significant relationship between HLA-B27 and sex. Multivariable logistic regression showed that higher disease activity (ASDAS ≥ 3.5) (OR = 5.14; P = 0.005), higher scores of BASMI (OR = 1.10; P = 0.009), self-reported depression (OR = 3.68; P = 0.007), and fatigue (OR = 2.76; P < 0.001) were factors associated with adverse health status. CONCLUSION The health status of AS patients is related to age, BMI, smoking, disease activity, poor psychological status, and fatigue and is influenced by a combination of multiple factors such as emotional state, economic level, pain, and dysfunction. Therefore, clinicians should pay attention to the early assessment of ASAS-HI in order to improve the prognosis of the disease. Key Points •Ankylosing spondylitis (AS) is a chronic inflammatory autoimmune disease with a long course and heavy disease burden, which greatly affects patients' quality of life. Therefore, this study aims to evaluate the health status of ankylosing spondylitis in the Chinese population and its influencing factors. •This is a multi-center cross-sectional study in China, which can better reflect the overall situation of the Chinese population.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xinning Qu
- Guang'anmen Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Xiaohan Xu
- Guang'anmen Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Quan Jiang
- Guang'anmen Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Yuening Chen
- Guang'anmen Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Zhaoyang Geng
- Guang'anmen Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Kun Yang
- Guang'anmen Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Qing Yu
- Guang'anmen Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Tiantian Sun
- Guang'anmen Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Hongxiao Liu
- Guang'anmen Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
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de Vlam K, Maksymowych WP, Gallo G, Rahman P, Mease P, Krishnan V, McVeigh CJ, Lisse J, Zhu D, Bolce RJ, Conaghan PG. Exploring the Effects of Ixekizumab on Pain in Patients with Ankylosing Spondylitis Based on Objective Measures of Inflammation: Post Hoc Analysis from a Large Randomized Clinical Trial. Rheumatol Ther 2024; 11:691-707. [PMID: 38637464 PMCID: PMC11111437 DOI: 10.1007/s40744-024-00660-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/30/2024] [Accepted: 02/27/2024] [Indexed: 04/20/2024] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION The objective of this analysis is to evaluate the improvement in spinal pain with ixekizumab, placebo, and adalimumab based on objective measures of inflammation response in patients with ankylosing spondylitis (AS). METHODS The COAST-V 52-week, double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized phase III trial examined the efficacy of ixekizumab in patients with active AS; adalimumab was used as an active reference arm. Treatment effects on reduction in pain were assessed by objective measures of controlled and persisting inflammation (defined by magnetic resonance imaging [MRI], C-reactive protein [CRP], or MRI + CRP status). Pathway analysis was used to analyze treatment effect that was not attributable to reduction in inflammation biomarkers. RESULTS In patients with AS, when inflammation was controlled as assessed by MRI, patients treated with ixekizumab experienced a reduction in spinal pain at night (SP-N, numeric rating scale, ixekizumab mean = - 3.9, p < 0.001, adalimumab mean = - 2.6, p < 0.05) compared to placebo (mean = - 1.6) at week 16. When inflammation was controlled as assessed by MRI + CRP, ixekizumab and adalimumab had numerically greater reductions at week 16 in SP-N versus placebo. All ixekizumab groups had further improvements at week 52. When inflammation was persisting as assessed by MRI + CRP, ixekizumab-treated patients had significant reduction in SP-N (mean = - 3.7, p < 0.001) versus placebo (mean = - 1.7), improvement with adalimumab did not reach significance (mean = - 2.6, p = 0.06). In the pathway analysis at week 16, ixekizumab had a greater effect on pain outcomes compared to adalimumab. CONCLUSION This post hoc analysis is supportive of the hypothesis that ixekizumab reduces pain in AS by additional mechanisms other than the reduction of measurable inflammation. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER NCT02696785.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Walter P Maksymowych
- Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology at the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
| | - Gaia Gallo
- Eli Lilly and Company, Indianapolis, USA
| | - Proton Rahman
- Department of Medicine, Memorial University, St. John's, Newfoundland, A1C 5B8, Canada
| | - Philip Mease
- Swedish Medical Center/Providence St, Joseph Health and University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | | | | | | | | | | | - Philip G Conaghan
- Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds, and NIHR Leeds Biomedical Research Centre, Leeds, UK
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Kaçan H, Kaş Alay G, Yildiz E. The effect of education given to Turkish adolescents with Familial Mediterranean fever on anxiety, depression, and quality of life. Eur J Pediatr 2023:10.1007/s00431-023-04975-5. [PMID: 37069356 DOI: 10.1007/s00431-023-04975-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/19/2023] [Revised: 04/04/2023] [Accepted: 04/06/2023] [Indexed: 04/19/2023]
Abstract
To examine the effects of individual education given to Turkish adolescents with Familial Mediterranean fever (FMF) on anxiety, depression, and quality of life. The randomized controlled experimental study was performed on 70 adolescents aged 12-18 years who were diagnosed as having FMF between October 2021 and April 2022 in Turkey. The disease management education was offered individually to adolescents in the intervention group with a booklet entitled "FMF is under my control;" no intervention was applied to adolescents in the control group. The training booklet was prepared by the researchers in a multidisciplinary team and was finalized by taking expert opinions. In the data collection process, a personal information form, the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory for Children (STAI-CH), the children's depression inventory (CDI), and the Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory (PedsQL) were used. After applying the scales specified in the pretest, individual training was given and the posttest was performed 2 months later using the same scales. After the education, there was a statistically significant decrease in the mean CDI score of the intervention group (p < 0.05), whereas there were statistically significant increases in mean scores obtained on PedsQL and its sub-scales (p < 0.05). However, the decrease in the mean STAI-CH score of the intervention group was not statistically significant (p > 0.05). There was no statistically significant difference in the mean STAI-CH, CDI, and PedsQL scores of the control group after the education (p > 0.05). Conclusion: The effectiveness of the individual education program for adolescents with FMF in improving quality of life and reducing levels of depression within the scope of disease management has been confirmed. It is recommended that all health professionals working with children with FMF regularly provide individual or group-planned education programs. What is Known: • The unpredictability of FMF attacks has a very negative effect on adolescents. • Individual education programs on FMF focus on children with a holistic approach. What is New: • To the best of our knowledge, this study is the first study to evaluate disease management education given to adolescents with FMF. • This is a pioneering study of the use of nurses in the education of adolescents with FMF and in fulfilling their educational roles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Havva Kaçan
- Department of Mental Health and Psychiatric Nursing, Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Kastamonu University, Kastamonu, Turkey
| | - Gamze Kaş Alay
- Department of Child Health and Diseases Nursing, Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Kastamonu University, Kastamonu, Turkey
| | - Eren Yildiz
- Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Kastamonu University, Kastamonu, Turkey.
- Kuzeykent Merkez Kampüsü, Kuzeykent Mah. Org. Atilla Ateş Paşa Cad, 37150, Kastamonu, Turkey.
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Öztürk Ö, Feyzioğlu Ö, Sarıtaş F. Identifying frailty and its associated factors in patients with axial spondyloarthritis. Int J Rheum Dis 2023; 26:519-530. [PMID: 36737413 DOI: 10.1111/1756-185x.14591] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/28/2022] [Revised: 12/16/2022] [Accepted: 01/16/2023] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND AIM Frailty is an elderly people phenomenon; however, younger adults with comorbidities may show a higher trajectory of frailty toward older age. The frailty status of middle-aged patients with axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA) remains little researched. We aimed to identify frailty status and to investigate the association of clinical, sociodemographic, and psychosocial factors with frailty. METHODS This study included 114 patients aged between 40 and 65 years. The patients were classified as frail, pre-frail, and robust according to Fried's phenotype and the Kihon Checklist (KCL). Physical function, quality of life, depression, anxiety, and disease-related factors were assessed. Between-group comparisons and multinomial logistic regression analysis were performed. RESULTS Frailty and pre-frailty prevalences were 20.2% and 49.1% for Fried's phenotype and 36.0% and 33.3% for the KCL. Frail adults had impaired physical function and increased disease activity compared to pre-frail and robust patients. Adjusted multinomial logistic regression analysis revealed that disease activity (odds ratio [OR] = 1.62, 95% CI = 1.12-2.34) and Short Physical Performance Battery (OR = 0.32, 95% CI = 0.18-0.56) were associated with Fried's phenotype-determined frailty. Disease activity (OR = 1.91, 95% CI = 1.11-3.26), Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Functional Index (OR = 2.70, 95% CI = 1.56-4.67), and depression (OR = 1.55, 95% CI = 1.18-2.02) were associated with the KCL determined frailty. CONCLUSION Frailty and pre-frailty are commonly detected in middle-aged individuals with axSpA. Our findings highlight a possible need for frailty screening and preventive programs targeting middle-aged axSpA patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Özgül Öztürk
- Department of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Acıbadem Mehmet Ali Aydınlar University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Özlem Feyzioğlu
- Department of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Acıbadem Mehmet Ali Aydınlar University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Fatih Sarıtaş
- Department of Rheumatology, University of Health Sciences, Haydarpaşa Numune Research and Training Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey
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Bergman MJ, Zueger P, Patel J, Saffore CD, Topuria I, Cavanaugh C, Fang S, Clewell J, Ogdie A. Clinical and Economic Benefit of Achieving Disease Control in Psoriatic Arthritis and Ankylosing Spondylitis: A Retrospective Analysis from the OM1 Registry. Rheumatol Ther 2023; 10:187-199. [PMID: 36333490 PMCID: PMC9931970 DOI: 10.1007/s40744-022-00504-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/22/2022] [Accepted: 10/13/2022] [Indexed: 11/06/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND There is limited evidence on the clinical and economic benefit of achieving disease control in psoriatic arthritis (PsA) and ankylosing spondylitis (AS), thus we aimed to assess the impact of disease control on healthcare resource use (HCRU) and direct medical costs among US patients with PsA or AS over 1 year. METHODS Data were derived from the US OM1 PsA/AS registries (PsA: 1/2013-12/2020; AS: 01/2013-4/2021) and the Optum Insight Clinformatics® Data Mart to identify adult patients with PsA or AS. Two cohorts were created: with disease control and without disease control. Disease control was defined as modified Disease Activity Index for Psoriatic Arthritis (DAPSA28) ≤ 4 for PsA and Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index (BASDAI) < 4 for AS. Outcomes were all-cause inpatient, outpatient, and emergency department (ED) visits and associated costs over a 1-year follow-up period. Mean costs per person per year (PPPY) were assessed descriptively and adjusted odds ratios (aOR) with 95% confidence intervals (CI) were estimated for the likelihood of HCRU by logistic regression. RESULTS The study included 1235 PsA (with disease control: N = 217; without: N = 1018) and 581 AS patients (with disease control: N = 342; without: N = 239). Patients without disease control were more likely to have an inpatient (aOR [95% CI]; PsA: 3.0 [0.9, 10.1]; AS: 7.7 [2.3, 25.1]) or ED (PsA: 1.6 [0.6, 4.2]; AS: 3.5 [1.5, 8.3]) visit than those with disease control. Those without disease control, vs. those with disease control, had greater PPPY costs associated with inpatient (PsA: $1550 vs. $443), outpatient (PsA: $1789 vs. $1327; AS: $2498 vs. $2023), and ED (PsA: $114 vs. $57; AS: $316 vs. $50) visits. CONCLUSIONS Findings from this study demonstrate lower disease activity among patients with PsA and AS is associated with less HCRU and lower costs over the following year.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Alexis Ogdie
- University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA
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10
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van der Zee-Neuen A, Strobl V, Dobias H, Fuchs J, Untner J, Foisner W, Knapp M, Edtinger S, Offenbächer M, Ritter M, Hölzl B, Gaisberger M. Sustained improvements in EQ-5D utility scores and self-rated health status in patients with ankylosing spondylitis after spa treatment including low-dose radon - an analysis of prospective radon indication registry data. BMC Musculoskelet Disord 2022; 23:743. [PMID: 35922780 PMCID: PMC9347130 DOI: 10.1186/s12891-022-05691-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/28/2022] [Accepted: 07/20/2022] [Indexed: 12/02/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Patients with ankylosing spondylitis (AS) have significantly lower quality of life (QoL) than the general population. Holistic interventions addressing QoL comprise spa- or balneotherapy including radon. These interventions have shown to be beneficial in reducing pain and improving QoL in AS-patients. We explored the association of spa-therapy including low-dose radon with QoL in AS-patients over an extended time period. Methods Registry data collected for the “Radon indication registry” in the Austrian Gastein valley comprising data on QoL (EuroQol EQ-5D) directly before the treatment (baseline), directly(t1), 3 (t2); 6(t3) and 9(t4) months after the treatment, age, sex and body mass index (BMI) were analysed. Linear regression models explored the association of measurement time with 1) EQ-5D-5L utilities and 2) EuroQol visual analogue scale (VAS) score. Alterations of 0.05 (utilities) and 5.00 (VAS) were considered clinically relevant. Results Two-hundred-ninety-one AS-patients were included in the analyses. Forty-four percent (n = 128) were women, the mean age was 52 (SD 10) and the average BMI was 26 (SD 4). Utilities (t1: 0.09 [0.07;0.11]; t2: 0.08 [0.06; 0.10]; t3: 0.06 [0.05;0.09]; t4: 0.04 [0.02;0.06]) and VAS (t1: 11.68 [9.38; 13.97]; t2: 12.20 [9.78; 14.61]; t3: 9.70 [7.24; 12.17]; t4: 6.11 [3.57; 8.65]) were significantly higher at all timepoints compared to baseline. Improvements were clinically relevant at all timepoints in case of the VAS and until 6 months after treatment for the utilities. Conclusion AS-patients who received spa therapy including radon show significantly and clinically relevant improvements in Qol until 6–9 months after treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Antje van der Zee-Neuen
- Center for Physiology, Pathophysiology and Biophysics, Institute for Physiology and Pathophysiology, Salzburg, Austria. .,Gastein Research Institute, Paracelsus Medical University, Strubergasse 22, 5020, Salzburg, Austria. .,Institute of Nursing Science and Practice, Paracelsus Medical University, Salzburg, Austria. .,Center for Public Health and Healthcare Research, Paracelsus Medical University, Salzburg, Austria.
| | - Victoria Strobl
- Center for Physiology, Pathophysiology and Biophysics, Institute for Physiology and Pathophysiology, Salzburg, Austria.,Gastein Research Institute, Paracelsus Medical University, Strubergasse 22, 5020, Salzburg, Austria.,Ludwig Boltzmann Institute for Arthritis and Rehabilitation, Salzburg, Austria
| | - Heidemarie Dobias
- Center for Physiology, Pathophysiology and Biophysics, Institute for Physiology and Pathophysiology, Salzburg, Austria.,Gastein Research Institute, Paracelsus Medical University, Strubergasse 22, 5020, Salzburg, Austria.,Ludwig Boltzmann Institute for Arthritis and Rehabilitation, Salzburg, Austria
| | - Julia Fuchs
- Center for Physiology, Pathophysiology and Biophysics, Institute for Physiology and Pathophysiology, Salzburg, Austria.,Gastein Research Institute, Paracelsus Medical University, Strubergasse 22, 5020, Salzburg, Austria.,Ludwig Boltzmann Institute for Arthritis and Rehabilitation, Salzburg, Austria
| | | | | | | | - Sebastian Edtinger
- Baerenhof Health Care & Rehabilitation Center, Bad Gastein, Austria.,Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Kardinal Schwarzenberg Klinikum, Schwarzach Im Pongau, Austria
| | | | - Markus Ritter
- Center for Physiology, Pathophysiology and Biophysics, Institute for Physiology and Pathophysiology, Salzburg, Austria.,Gastein Research Institute, Paracelsus Medical University, Strubergasse 22, 5020, Salzburg, Austria.,Ludwig Boltzmann Institute for Arthritis and Rehabilitation, Salzburg, Austria.,Center for Physiology, Pathophysiology and Biophysics, Institute for Physiology, Pathophysiology and Biophysics, Nuremberg, Germany.,Kathmandu University School of Medical Sciences, Dhulikhel, Nepal
| | - Bertram Hölzl
- Gastein Healing Gallery, Bad Gastein, Austria.,Department of Internal Medicine, Landesklinik St. Veit Im Pongau, SALK, Paracelsus Medical University, Salzburg, Austria
| | - Martin Gaisberger
- Center for Physiology, Pathophysiology and Biophysics, Institute for Physiology and Pathophysiology, Salzburg, Austria. .,Gastein Research Institute, Paracelsus Medical University, Strubergasse 22, 5020, Salzburg, Austria. .,Ludwig Boltzmann Institute for Arthritis and Rehabilitation, Salzburg, Austria.
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Association of fear assessment in inflammatory rheumatic diseases (FAIR) questionnaire with ankylosing spondylitis quality of life and disease activity in patients with ankylosing spondylitis. JOURNAL OF SURGERY AND MEDICINE 2022. [DOI: 10.28982/josam.1119839] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Background/Aim: Fear against disease course, treatment, and limitations in family, work, and social life are commonly seen but mostly overlooked by physicians of patients with chronic inflammatory rheumatic diseases. Ankylosing spondylitis (AS) is a chronic inflammatory disease in young adults characterized by limitations in spinal mobility. The Fear Assessment (FAIR) Questionnaire was designed especially for patients with rheumatoid arthritis and spondyloarthritis to assess the level of fear from the patient’s perspective. Here we evaluate the FAIR score in AS patients and its association with disease activity, AS quality of life (ASQoL), depression, anxiety, and fatigue levels.
Methods: This cross-sectional study included 79 patients with AS, and disease activity was assessed by Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index (BASDAI), AS-Disease Activity Score-C reactive protein, and functional status was assessed by Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Functional Index (BASFI). Patient global assessment of disease and pain were scored on 0–10 cm visual analog scores. All patients completed FAIR and ASQoL questionnaires. The depression and anxiety were evaluated by Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), and fatigue was assessed by Fatigue Severity Scale (FSS).
Results: The mean age of AS patients (62% male) was 41.7 (11.3) years. Most of the patients were on biological disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (bDMARDs). The patients’ median BASDAI, ASDAS-CRP, and BASFI were 5.4 (range, 3.8–7.4), 3.83 (1.4), and 4.0 (range, 2.3–6.2), respectively. The overall FAIR, ASQoL, FSS, HADS-depression, and HADS-anxiety scores were 75 (range, 52–91), 9.6 (5.2), 5.4 (range, 4.1–7), 7.7 (4.4) and 9.6 (5.2), respectively. There were statistically significant correlations between disease activity indices and FAIR, ASQoL, FSS, and HADS scores. The FAIR scores significantly correlated with ASQoL, FSS, and HADS scores. The patients with active disease (BASDAI ≥ 4) had significantly higher levels of FAIR, ASQoL, FSS, and HADS. The best cut-off value for the FAIR score of AS patients with moderate to severe disease activity was 50 (AUC: 0.734, 95% CI [0.599–0.870], P = 0.002), with a sensitivity of 89.8%, specificity of 55%, positive likelihood ratio of 1.99, and Youden index of 0.45.
Conclusion: This study shows that AS patients face a high level of fear which is associated with higher disease activity, higher risk of mood disorders, and lower quality of life. Physicians should not only focus on the physical improvement of the patient but also handle the fear of patients against their diseases and their treatment. This holistic approach will improve the dialogue between the physician and the patient, which will result in increased compliance with treatment and will raise the quality of care.
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12
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Athanassiou P, Kotrotsios A, Kallitsakis I, Bounas A, Dimitroulas T, Garyfallos A, Tektonidou MG, Vosvotekas G, Livieratos A, Petrikkou E, Katsifis G. The effects of golimumab on work productivity and quality of life among work-active axial spondyloarthritis and psoriatic arthritis patients treated in the routine care in Greece: the 'GO-UP' study. Qual Life Res 2022; 31:1385-1399. [PMID: 34839451 DOI: 10.1007/s11136-021-03044-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 11/18/2021] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE To examine the impact of golimumab, on work productivity, activity limitation, and quality of life (QoL) in patients with axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA) and psoriatic arthritis (PsA). METHODS This real-world, multicenter, prospective study consecutively enrolled adult consented work-active patients with axSpA or PsA, newly initiated on golimumab as per the approved label. Prior receipt of > 1 prior biologic, or switching from another tumor-necrosis factor inhibitor due to primary non-response or safety reasons was not allowed. The Work Productivity and Activity Impairment-Specific Health Problem and the EuroQol 5-Dimensions (EQ-5D)-5-Level instruments were completed by the patients to assess the impact of golimumab on work productivity and activity impairment, and generic QoL, respectively. RESULTS Overall, 121 eligible patients (mean age: 45.4 years; median disease duration: 11.3 months), 51 diagnosed with PsA and 70 with axSpA, were enrolled by 19 rheumatologists. Over a 11.9-month median observation period, < 1% of injections were missed (as collected by patient diaries), and the 12-month golimumab retention rate was 91.7%. At 3, 6, and 12 months post baseline, in the overall population, work productivity loss improved by a median of 31.4%, 44.2%, and 50.0%; activity impairment improved by 40.0%, 40.0%, and 50.0%; and the EQ-5D UK-weighted utility index improved by 0.24, 0.32, and 0.36 points, respectively (p < 0.001 for all). Statistically significant improvements in these measures were also noted in the PsA and axSpA subpopulations. CONCLUSION In the routine care in Greece, golimumab displays beneficial effects on work productivity, daily activities, and QoL in work-active patients with axSpA and PsA. TRIAL REGISTRATION Trial registration number and date of registration: As per the local regulations the study has been registered at the national registry for non-interventional studies https://www.dilon.sfee.gr/studiesp_d.php?meleti_id=MK8259-6083 .
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | - Theodoros Dimitroulas
- 4th Department of Internal Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, "Ippokrateio" General Hospital of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Alexandros Garyfallos
- 4th Department of Internal Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, "Ippokrateio" General Hospital of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | | | | | - Achilleas Livieratos
- Merck Sharp & Dohme Pharmaceutical, Industrial and Commercial S.A., Medical Affairs, Athens, Greece
| | - Evangelia Petrikkou
- Merck Sharp & Dohme Pharmaceutical, Industrial and Commercial S.A., Medical Affairs, Athens, Greece
| | - Gkikas Katsifis
- Naval Hospital of Athens, Dinokratous 70, 115 21, Athens, Greece.
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DONMEZ U, OZTURK C, CİNAR E, KOCANAOGULLARİ H, GUCENMEZ S, HEPGULER S. Do physical therapy modalities have additional benefit over exercise therapy in the management of Ankylosing Spondylitis? A randomized controlled trial. EGE TIP DERGISI 2021. [DOI: 10.19161/etd.1037447] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
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14
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Alexithymia in ankylosing spondylitis. Turk J Phys Med Rehabil 2021; 67:344-350. [PMID: 34870122 PMCID: PMC8606999 DOI: 10.5606/tftrd.2021.6415] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/21/2020] [Accepted: 12/14/2020] [Indexed: 12/02/2022] Open
Abstract
Objectives
This study aims to determine the effect of ankylosing spondylitis (AS) on alexithymia.
Patients and methods
In this study, a total of 55 AS patients (30 males, 25 females; mean age: 40±8 years; range, 21 to 57 years) who were under follow-up and 55 age- and sex-matched healthy volunteers (31 males, 24 females; mean age: 38.9±8.5 years; range, 21 to 53 years) were included between March 2016 and August 2016. Toronto Alexithymia Scale (TAS), and Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) were performed to assess both patient and control groups. The Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index (BASDAI), Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Functional Index (BASFI), Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Metrology Index (BASMI), and Ankylosing Spondylitis Quality of Life (ASQoL) were performed to assess AS patients.
Results
The mean diagnosis time in the patient group was 5.18±4.32 (range, 1 to 18) years. Compared to the control group, depression scores were higher in the patient group and the alexithymic characteristics were significantly higher in the patient group (p<0.05). There was a positive correlation between complaint duration and BASMI, BASFI, and ASQoL scores (p<0.01). In our study, alexithymia rate was significantly higher in women (p<0.05).
Conclusion
As in all inflammatory chronic diseases, depression and anxiety are commonly seen in AS patients. Alexithymia of these patients should be considered carefully.
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Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug-sparing effect of secukinumab in patients with radiographic axial spondyloarthritis: 4-year results from the MEASURE 2, 3 and 4 phase III trials. Rheumatol Int 2021; 42:205-213. [PMID: 34773130 DOI: 10.1007/s00296-021-05044-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/27/2021] [Accepted: 10/28/2021] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Abstract
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are commonly used to reduce pain and inflammation, and are considered the cornerstone of pharmacological intervention in patients with radiographic axial spondyloarthritis (r-axSpA); however, the long-term use of NSAIDs is debatable due to their restricted therapeutic potential and the risk of side effects and complications. Therefore, reduction in NSAID intake is desirable in r-axSpA patients. Here, we report the long-term NSAID-sparing effect of secukinumab over 4 years in patients with r-axSpA. This post hoc analysis pooled data from 3 secukinumab trials (MEASURE 2-4) for each secukinumab maintenance dose of 150 and 300 mg, regardless of the loading dose regimen being i.v. or s.c. NSAID intake was evaluated prospectively using the Assessment of SpondyloArthritis International Society (ASAS)-NSAID score. Patients with an ASAS-NSAID score > 0 at baseline were analysed. NSAID-sparing endpoints included the mean change in the ASAS-NSAID score, the proportion of patients achieving 50% reduction, and the proportion of patients with an ASAS-NSAID score < 10. Percentages of patients who achieved BASDAI ≤ 2 were also assessed. Overall, 562 patients were included in this pooled analysis (secukinumab: 150 mg, N = 467; 300 mg, N = 95). The mean ASAS-NSAID score decreased with time in both the secukinumab 150 mg and 300 mg dose groups. The proportion of patients who achieved 50% reduction in the ASAS-NSAID score and clinically meaningful reduction of ASAS-NSAID score < 10 increased with time in both dose groups and in both low and high NSAID intake patients. The percentage of patients with a clinically relevant improvement (BASDAI ≤ 2) was consistently higher in patients with an ASAS-NSAID score < 10 than in patients with an ASAS-NSAID score ≥ 10. Secukinumab provided sustained, long-term NSAID-sparing effects in patients with r-axSpA for up to 4 years of treatment, as measured using the ASAS-NSAID score. Trial registered at clinicaltrials.gov: NCT01649375 ( https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT01649375 ); NCT02008916 ( https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT02008916 ); NCT02159053 ( https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT02159053 ).
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Bodur H, Gül Yurdakul F, Duruöz MT, Çay HF, Uçar Ü, Keskin Y, Sargin B, Gürer G, Yurdakul OV, Çaliş M, Deveci H, Aydin Y, Hizmetli S, Çevik R, Karahan AY, Ataman Ş, Ecesoy H, Günendi Z, Toprak M, Şen N, Altintaş D, Cengiz AK, Çağlayan G, Demir AN, Kaplan H, Ketenci S, Melikoğlu MA, Nayimoğlu M, Nas K, Sarifakioğlu B, Sezer İ. Familial Mediterranean fever: Health-related quality of life and associated variables in a national cohort. Arch Rheumatol 2021; 36:159-166. [PMID: 34527919 PMCID: PMC8418764 DOI: 10.46497/archrheumatol.2021.8215] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/08/2020] [Accepted: 07/18/2020] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Objectives This study aims to evaluate the effectivity of Familial Mediterranean Fever Quality of Life (FMF-QoL) Scale for the measurement of QoL in patients with FMF and to perform correlations between related clinical variables in Turkish patients. Patients and methods This multicenter prospective study performed between December 2017 and November 2018 included 974 FMF patients (334 males, 640 females; median age: 35; range, 26 to 45 years). Sociodemographic characteristics and clinical features were recorded. All participants were asked to complete the FMF-QoL Scale, Short Form-36 (SF-36), Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), Health Assessment Questionnaire (HAQ), and Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy (FACIT) Scale. Results The median FMF-QoL Scale score was 26. Higher FMF-QoL Scale scores were shown to be related to female sex, illiteracy or primary education, monthly low-income (US$<300), smoking, late-onset FMF (>20 years), a higher number of attacks per month (>1/month), and severe disease. FMF-QoL Scale scores were correlated negatively with subscales of SF-36, and positively with HADS-anxiety and HADS-depression scores, HAQ and FACIT. Conclusion Female sex, smoking, lower educational status, more severe disease, fatigue, and functional impairment were associated with poor QoL. FMF-QoL Scale was noted as a valid and simple patient-reported outcome instrument and correlated with the SF-36 scale.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hatice Bodur
- Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Ankara City Hospital, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Fatma Gül Yurdakul
- Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Ankara City Hospital, Ankara, Turkey
| | | | - Hasan Fatih Çay
- Rheumatology, Antalya Training and Research Hospital, Antalya, Turkey
| | - Ülkü Uçar
- Rheumatology, Antalya Training and Research Hospital, Antalya, Turkey
| | - Yaşar Keskin
- Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Bezmialem Vakıf University Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Betül Sargin
- Rheumatology, Adnan Menderes University Faculty of Medicine, Aydın, Turkey
| | - Gülcan Gürer
- Rheumatology, Adnan Menderes University Faculty of Medicine, Aydın, Turkey
| | - Ozan Volkan Yurdakul
- Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Bezmialem Vakıf University Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Mustafa Çaliş
- Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Erciyes University Faculty of Medicine, Kayseri, Turkey
| | - Hülya Deveci
- Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Gaziosmanpaşa University Faculty of Medicine, Tokat, Turkey
| | - Yıldıray Aydin
- Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Sakarya University Faculty of Medicine, Sakarya, Turkey
| | - Sami Hizmetli
- Rheumatology, Cumhuriyet University Faculty of Medicine, Sivas, Turkey
| | - Remzi Çevik
- Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Dicle University Faculty of Medicine, Diyarbakır, Turkey
| | - Ali Yavuz Karahan
- Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Uşak University Faculty of Medicine, Uşak, Turkey
| | - Şebnem Ataman
- Rheumatology, Ankara University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Hilal Ecesoy
- Rheumatology, Necmettin Erbakan University Faculty of Medicine, Konya, Turkey
| | - Zafer Günendi
- Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Gazi University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Murat Toprak
- Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Van Yüzüncü Yıl University Faculty of Medicine, Van, Turkey
| | - Nesrin Şen
- Rheumatology, Kartal Dr. Lütfi Kırdar Training and Research Hospital, İstanbul, Turkey
| | - Duygu Altintaş
- Rheumatology, Atatürk University Faculty of Medicine, Erzurum, Turkey
| | | | - Gökhan Çağlayan
- Rheumatology, Cumhuriyet University Faculty of Medicine, Sivas, Turkey
| | - Ali Nail Demir
- Rheumatology, Akdeniz University Faculty of Medicine, Antalya, Turkey
| | - Hüseyin Kaplan
- Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Erciyes University Faculty of Medicine, Kayseri, Turkey
| | - Sertaç Ketenci
- Rheumatology, Giresun University Faculty of Medicine, Giresun, Turkey
| | | | - Mehmet Nayimoğlu
- Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Namık Kemal University Faculty of Medicine, Tekirdağ, Turkey
| | - Kemal Nas
- Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Sakarya University Faculty of Medicine, Sakarya, Turkey
| | - Banu Sarifakioğlu
- Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Namık Kemal University Faculty of Medicine, Tekirdağ, Turkey
| | - İlhan Sezer
- Rheumatology, Akdeniz University Faculty of Medicine, Antalya, Turkey
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Sieczkowska SM, Smaira FI, Mazzolani BC, Gualano B, Roschel H, Peçanha T. Efficacy of home-based physical activity interventions in patients with autoimmune rheumatic diseases: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Semin Arthritis Rheum 2021; 51:576-587. [PMID: 33945907 DOI: 10.1016/j.semarthrit.2021.04.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/25/2021] [Revised: 04/05/2021] [Accepted: 04/06/2021] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Physical activity (PA) has been receiving increasing interest in recent years as an adjuvant therapy for autoimmune rheumatic disease (ARDs), but there is scarce information about the efficacy of home-based PA for patients with ARDs. OBJECTIVE To perform a systematic review and meta-analysis on the efficacy of home-based physical activity (PA) interventions in improving health-related quality of life, functional capacity, pain, and disease activity in patients with ARDs. METHODS Searches were performed in PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, Cochrane, CINAHL database and Sport Discus. Trials were considered eligible if they included a home-based physical activity intervention. The population included adults with autoimmune rheumatic diseases (e.g., rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, idiopathic inflammatory myopathies, systemic sclerosis and ankylosing spondylitis), comparisons included non-physical activity control or centre-based interventions (i.e., interventions performed on a specialized exercise centre) and the outcomes were quality of life, pain, functional capacity, disease activity and inflammation. RESULTS Home-based physical activity improved quality of life (p<0.01; g = 0.69; IC95%, 0.61 to 1.07) and functional capacity (p = 0.04; g = - 0.51; IC95%, -0.86; -0.16), and reduced disease activity (p = 0.03; g = - 0.60; IC95%, -1.16; -0.04) and pain (p = 0.01; g = -1.62; IC95%, -2.94 to -0.31) compared to the non-physical activity control condition. Additionally, home-based physical activity interventions were as effective as centre-based interventions for all investigated outcomes. CONCLUSION Home-based PA is an efficacious strategy to improve disease control and aleviate symptoms in ARD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sofia Mendes Sieczkowska
- Applied Physiology & Nutrition Research Group, School of Physical Education and Sport, Rheumatology Division, Faculdade de Medicina FMUSP, Universidade de Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil. Laboratory of Assessment and Conditioning in Rhematology, Faculdade de Medicina FMUSP, Disciplina de Reumatologia, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil Av. Dr. Arnaldo, 455, ZIP code: 01246-903, Sao Paulo-SP, Brazil; Rheumatology Division, Hospital das Clinicas HCFMUSP, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Fabiana Infante Smaira
- Applied Physiology & Nutrition Research Group, School of Physical Education and Sport, Rheumatology Division, Faculdade de Medicina FMUSP, Universidade de Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil. Laboratory of Assessment and Conditioning in Rhematology, Faculdade de Medicina FMUSP, Disciplina de Reumatologia, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil Av. Dr. Arnaldo, 455, ZIP code: 01246-903, Sao Paulo-SP, Brazil; Rheumatology Division, Hospital das Clinicas HCFMUSP, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Bruna Caruso Mazzolani
- Applied Physiology & Nutrition Research Group, School of Physical Education and Sport, Rheumatology Division, Faculdade de Medicina FMUSP, Universidade de Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil. Laboratory of Assessment and Conditioning in Rhematology, Faculdade de Medicina FMUSP, Disciplina de Reumatologia, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil Av. Dr. Arnaldo, 455, ZIP code: 01246-903, Sao Paulo-SP, Brazil; Rheumatology Division, Hospital das Clinicas HCFMUSP, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Bruno Gualano
- Applied Physiology & Nutrition Research Group, School of Physical Education and Sport, Rheumatology Division, Faculdade de Medicina FMUSP, Universidade de Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil. Laboratory of Assessment and Conditioning in Rhematology, Faculdade de Medicina FMUSP, Disciplina de Reumatologia, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil Av. Dr. Arnaldo, 455, ZIP code: 01246-903, Sao Paulo-SP, Brazil; Rheumatology Division, Hospital das Clinicas HCFMUSP, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Hamilton Roschel
- Applied Physiology & Nutrition Research Group, School of Physical Education and Sport, Rheumatology Division, Faculdade de Medicina FMUSP, Universidade de Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil. Laboratory of Assessment and Conditioning in Rhematology, Faculdade de Medicina FMUSP, Disciplina de Reumatologia, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil Av. Dr. Arnaldo, 455, ZIP code: 01246-903, Sao Paulo-SP, Brazil; Rheumatology Division, Hospital das Clinicas HCFMUSP, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Tiago Peçanha
- Applied Physiology & Nutrition Research Group, School of Physical Education and Sport, Rheumatology Division, Faculdade de Medicina FMUSP, Universidade de Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil. Laboratory of Assessment and Conditioning in Rhematology, Faculdade de Medicina FMUSP, Disciplina de Reumatologia, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil Av. Dr. Arnaldo, 455, ZIP code: 01246-903, Sao Paulo-SP, Brazil; Rheumatology Division, Hospital das Clinicas HCFMUSP, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
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Lim JM, Cho OH. Effects of Home-and-Workplace Combined Exercise for Patients with Ankylosing Spondylitis. Asian Nurs Res (Korean Soc Nurs Sci) 2021; 15:181-188. [PMID: 33741506 DOI: 10.1016/j.anr.2021.03.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/10/2020] [Revised: 02/22/2021] [Accepted: 03/12/2021] [Indexed: 12/17/2022] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of home-and-workplace combined exercise on physical function, depression, and work-related disability in patients with ankylosing spondylitis. METHODS This study adopted a non-randomized quasi-experimental design. Fifty-two patients were recruited: home-and-workplace combined exercise (n = 17), home exercise (n = 18), and control group (n = 17). RESULTS The home-and-workplace combined exercise group showed improvement in spinal mobility and pulmonary function and significantly lower absenteeism and overwork impact than the home-exercise group and control group. The home-and-workplace combined exercise and home exercise groups showed a higher level of activity improvement than the control group. CONCLUSION home-and-workplace combined exercise can be recommended to patients with ankylosing spondylitis to enhance their physical function, including spinal mobility and pulmonary function, and reduce work-related disability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jong Mi Lim
- Department of Nursing, Shinsung University, Dangjin, Republic of Korea.
| | - Ok-Hee Cho
- Department of Nursing, College of Nursing and Health, Kongju National University, Gongju, Republic of Korea.
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Gharibdoost F, Salari AH, Salesi M, Ebrahimi Chaharom F, Mottaghi P, Hosseini M, Sahebari M, Nazarinia M, Mirfeizi Z, Shakibi M, Moussavi H, Karimifar M, Mowla K, Karimzadeh H, Anjidani N, Jamshidi A. Assessment of Treatment Safety and Quality of Life in Patients Receiving Etanercept Biosimilar for Autoimmune Arthritis (ASQA): A Multicenter Post-marketing Surveillance Study. Adv Ther 2021; 38:1290-1300. [PMID: 33432540 DOI: 10.1007/s12325-020-01611-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/02/2020] [Accepted: 12/16/2020] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Phase IV post-marketing surveillance studies are needed to evaluate the real-world safety and effectiveness of drug products. This study aimed to evaluate the safety and effectiveness of biosimilar etanercept (Altebrel, AryoGen Co., Iran) in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA), ankylosing spondylitis (AS), and psoriatic arthritis (PsA). METHODS In this open-label, multicenter, prospective, observational, post-marketing surveillance study, 583 patients received biosimilar etanercept 25 mg twice weekly or 50 mg once weekly and were followed up to 12 months. The primary objective was to evaluate the safety of biosimilar etanercept by documenting all the adverse events in the case report forms throughout the study period. The secondary objective was to evaluate the effectiveness of biosimilar etanercept in study patients, where longitudinal changes in health assessment questionnaire (HAQ), pain, and disease activity scores were assessed. RESULTS A total of 583 patients (44.80 ± 13.09 years of age) were included and followed for an average of 8.12 ± 3.96 months. Among all patients, 172 (29.50%) experienced at least one adverse event, and injection site reaction, abdominal pain, and upper respiratory tract infection were the most common. HAQ scores decreased from 1.32 ± 0.77 at baseline to 0.81 ± 0.61 at 12 months in patients with RA/PsA (p < 0.01) and from 0.82 ± 0.58 at baseline to 0.66 ± 0.63 at 12 months in patients with AS (p = 0.18). Pain scores decreased from 6.49 ± 2.41 at baseline to 3.51 ± 2.39 at 12 months (p < 0.01). CONCLUSION The results demonstrated the real-world safety and effectiveness of biosimilar etanercept in patients with RA, PsA, and AS. TRIAL REGISTRATION ClinicalTrials.gov identifier NCT04582084.
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Affiliation(s)
- Farhad Gharibdoost
- Rheumatology Research Center, Shariati Hospital, Tehran University of Medical, Tehran, Iran
| | - Amir-Hossein Salari
- Department of Rheumatology, Baghiyatollah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Mansour Salesi
- Department of Rheumatology, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
| | | | - Peyman Mottaghi
- Department of Rheumatology, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
| | | | - Maryam Sahebari
- Rheumatic Diseases Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
| | - Mohammadali Nazarinia
- Shiraz Geriatric Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
| | - Zahra Mirfeizi
- Rheumatic Diseases Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
| | - Mohammadreza Shakibi
- Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center, Institute of Basic and Clinical Physiology Sciences, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran
| | - Hamidreza Moussavi
- Department of Rheumatology, Noor and Aliasghar Hospital, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
| | - Mansour Karimifar
- Department of Rheumatology, Alzahra Hospital, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
| | - Karim Mowla
- Department of Rheumatology, School of Medicine, Ahvaz Jundishapur Medical Sciences University, Ahvaz, Iran
| | - Hadi Karimzadeh
- Department of Rheumatology, Alzahra Hospital, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
| | | | - Ahmadreza Jamshidi
- Rheumatology Research Center, Shariati Hospital, Tehran University of Medical, Tehran, Iran.
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20
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Song Y, Chen H. Predictors of Health-Related Quality of Life in Patients with Ankylosing Spondylitis in Southwest China. Patient Prefer Adherence 2021; 15:1887-1894. [PMID: 34483655 PMCID: PMC8409598 DOI: 10.2147/ppa.s324097] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/11/2021] [Accepted: 08/22/2021] [Indexed: 02/05/2023] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE The purpose of this study was to evaluate health-related quality of life (QoL) and explore its predictors in patients with ankylosing spondylitis (AS) in Southwest China. PATIENTS AND METHODS We recruited AS patients from a tertiary hospital in Chengdu, China. Data were collected by self-reported questionnaires, including sociodemographic and disease-related variables, the Medical Outcomes Study 36-Item Short Form (SF-36), Beck Depression Inventory-Second Edition (BDI-II), Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index (BASDAI), Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Functional Index (BASFI), and Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Global score (BAS-G). Stepwise multiple linear regression analysis was used to determine the factors affecting physical component summary (PCS) and mental component summary (MCS) of SF-36. RESULTS A total of 125 patients with AS were included in the current study. The PCS, MCS scores of SF-36 were 41.06±9.12, 47.82±9.84, respectively. Stepwise multiple linear regression analysis showed that higher educational level (β=0.237, P<0.001) and income (β=0.141, P=0.017), lower BASDAI (β=-0.195, P=0.006), BASFI (β=-0.317, P<0.001) and BAS-G (β=-0.288, P<0.001) scores were associated with higher PCS scores of SF-36. Higher BDI-II (β=-0.444, P<0.001) and fatigue (β=-0.293, P<0.001) scores were associated with worse MCS scores of SF-36. CONCLUSION AS patients in Southwest China had impaired health-related QoL. Healthcare providers should take effective strategies to modify the factors affecting health-related QoL, which may prompt disease management and increase QoL.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuqing Song
- West China School of Nursing/West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610041, People’s Republic of China
| | - Hong Chen
- West China School of Nursing/West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610041, People’s Republic of China
- Correspondence: Hong Chen West China School of Nursing/West China Hospital Sichuan University, No. 37, Guoxuexiang, Wuhou District, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610041, People’s Republic of ChinaTel +86 28 8542 2684 Email
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Tahir H, Moorthy A, Chan A. Impact of Secukinumab on Patient-Reported Outcomes in the Treatment of Ankylosing Spondylitis: Current Perspectives. Open Access Rheumatol 2020; 12:277-292. [PMID: 33273869 PMCID: PMC7705257 DOI: 10.2147/oarrr.s265806] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/02/2020] [Accepted: 10/06/2020] [Indexed: 12/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Ankylosing spondylitis (AS) is a chronic rheumatic disease involving inflammation of the joints and spine, which carries a substantial, life-long burden for the patient. Secukinumab is a fully human anti-interleukin-17A monoclonal antibody, approved in the USA and EU for the treatment of AS. In this narrative review, we searched PubMed with the aim of consolidating the recent literature regarding the impact of secukinumab on patient-reported outcomes in patients with AS. A large clinical trial program has demonstrated the efficacy of secukinumab in relieving the signs and symptoms of AS. Most importantly from a patient perspective, secukinumab has produced improvements in a range of patient-reported outcomes (PROs), including pain, fatigue, quality of life and work productivity, as well as composite measures including patient-reported elements, such as the Bath indices and Assessment of SpondyloArthritis international Society (ASAS) response criteria. Benefits to patients were rapid, and sustained in the long term (up to 5 years). The positive effect of secukinumab was seen regardless of whether patients had previously been treated with anti-tumor necrosis factor (TNF) therapies. Greater improvements in PROs were associated with patients being anti-TNF-naïve, of a younger age, with shorter disease duration and higher objective measures of inflammation at baseline. The available real-world evidence suggests that the effects of secukinumab on PROs in clinical practice are consistent with those seen in clinical trials, and evidence in a real-world setting continues to be collected.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hasan Tahir
- Royal Free London NHS Trust, London, UK
- Division of Medicine, University College London, London, UK
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Huang F, Sun F, Wan WG, Wu LJ, Dong LL, Zhang X, Kim TH, Sengupta R, Šenolt L, Wang Y, Qiu HM, Porter B, Haemmerle S. Secukinumab provided significant and sustained improvement in the signs and symptoms of ankylosing spondylitis: results from the 52-week, Phase III China-centric study, MEASURE 5. Chin Med J (Engl) 2020; 133:2521-2531. [PMID: 32925287 PMCID: PMC7722578 DOI: 10.1097/cm9.0000000000001099] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/27/2020] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Secukinumab demonstrated sustained efficacy in patients with ankylosing spondylitis (AS) through 5 years in pivotal Phase III studies. Here, we present efficacy and safety results (52-week) of secukinumab in patients with AS from the MEASURE 5 study. METHODS MEASURE 5 was a 52-week, Phase III, China-centric study. Eligible patients were randomly assigned (2:1) to receive subcutaneous secukinumab 150 mg or placebo weekly for the first five doses and then once every 4 weeks (q4w). All placebo patients switched to secukinumab 150 mg q4w starting at Week 16. Primary endpoint was Assessments of SpondyloArthritis international Society (ASAS) 20 at Week 16. Randomization was stratified by region (China vs. non-China). RESULTS Of 458 patients (secukinumab 150 mg, N = 305; placebo, N = 153) randomized, 327 (71.4%) were from China and 131 (28.6%) were not from China. Of these, 97.7% and 97.4% patients completed Week 16 and 91.1% and 95.3% (placebo-secukinumab) patients completed Week 52 of treatment. The primary endpoint was met; secukinumab significantly improved ASAS20 response at Week 16 vs. placebo (58.4% vs. 36.6%; P < 0.0001); corresponding rate in the Chinese population was 56.0% vs. 38.5% (P < 0.01). All secondary efficacy endpoints significantly improved with secukinumab 150 mg in the overall population at Week 16; responses were maintained with a trend toward increased efficacy from Week 16 to 52. No new or unexpected safety signals were reported up to Week 52. CONCLUSIONS Secukinumab 150 mg demonstrated rapid and significant improvement in signs and symptoms of AS. Secukinumab was well tolerated and the safety profile was consistent with previous reports. Efficacy and safety results were comparable between the overall and Chinese populations. TRIAL REGISTRATION ClinicalTrials.gov, NCT02896127; https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT02896127?term=NCT02896127&draw=2&rank=1.
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Affiliation(s)
- Feng Huang
- Department of Rheumatology, Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China
| | - Fei Sun
- Department of Rheumatology, Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China
| | - Wei-Guo Wan
- Department of Rheumatology, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200040, China
| | - Li-Jun Wu
- Department of Rheumatology & Immunology, People's Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Urumqi, Xinjiang 830001, China
| | - Ling-Li Dong
- Department of Rheumatology & Immunology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430030, China
| | - Xiao Zhang
- Department of Rheumatology & Immunology, Guangdong General Hospital, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510000, China
| | - Tae-Hwan Kim
- Hanyang University Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Raj Sengupta
- Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Disease, Upper Borough Walls, Bath BA1 1RL, UK
| | | | - Yi Wang
- Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation, East Hanover, NJ, USA
| | - Hao-Min Qiu
- China Novartis Institutes for Biomedical Research, Shanghai 201203, China
| | - Brian Porter
- Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation, East Hanover, NJ, USA
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Zhao SS, Goodson NJ, Robertson S, Gaffney K. Smoking in spondyloarthritis: unravelling the complexities. Rheumatology (Oxford) 2020; 59:1472-1481. [PMID: 32236486 DOI: 10.1093/rheumatology/keaa093] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/23/2019] [Revised: 12/05/2019] [Accepted: 02/04/2020] [Indexed: 12/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Tobacco smoking is a major threat to health. There is no doubt about the need to promote and support cessation at every opportunity. Smoking has a clear role in RA, but what evidence is there that the same relationship exists in SpA? In this review, we examine (the less cited) paradoxes and contradictions in the existing axial SpA (axSpA) and PsA literature; for example, smoking appears to be 'protective' for some axSpA manifestations. We also highlight findings from higher quality evidence: smoking is associated with increased risk of PsA and the risk of psoriasis in axSpA. The relationship between smoking and SpA is far from simple. Our aim is to highlight the harms of smoking in SpA and bring attention to inconsistencies in the literature to inform further research.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sizheng Steven Zhao
- Musculoskeletal biology I, Institute of Ageing and Chronic Disease, University of Liverpool, Liverpool.,Department of Academic Rheumatology, Liverpool University Hospitals, Liverpool
| | - Nicola J Goodson
- Musculoskeletal biology I, Institute of Ageing and Chronic Disease, University of Liverpool, Liverpool.,Department of Academic Rheumatology, Liverpool University Hospitals, Liverpool
| | - Selina Robertson
- Department of Academic Rheumatology, Liverpool University Hospitals, Liverpool
| | - Karl Gaffney
- Department of Rheumatology, Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Norwich, UK
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Sallam RA, Elbahnasawy AS. Health related quality of life (HRQoL) in ankylosing spondylitis patients: Relation to clinical features, disease activity and radiographic damage. THE EGYPTIAN RHEUMATOLOGIST 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ejr.2020.02.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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Kelly K. Ankylosing spondylitis and undifferentiated spondyloarthritis: The relationship between living with these diseases and psychological well-being. Musculoskeletal Care 2020; 19:158-164. [PMID: 32949095 DOI: 10.1002/msc.1513] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/25/2020] [Revised: 09/02/2020] [Accepted: 09/06/2020] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE This study explored the psychological impact of living with chronic pain as a result of ankylosing spondylitis or undifferentiated spondyloarthritis. The aim was to investigate individual's current pain experience and their current psychological state. METHODS A total of 161 individuals who had a clinical diagnosis of ankylosing spondylitis or undifferentiated spondyloarthritis participated in an online survey. This survey measured daily/weekly pain, quality of life and psychological wellbeing. RESULTS Results indicated that participants reported feeling high levels of pain consistently that impaired their daily functioning more than 50% of the time. Furthermore, on average participants reported experiencing extremely severe levels of psychological distress, that significantly correlated with their experience with pain. CONCLUSIONS This research is significant as it highlights a need to address the psychological well-being of individuals who are diagnosed with chronic rheumatic disease in conjunction with the support they receive for their physical well-being. Furthermore, health professionals need to be mindful of the degree of debilitation associated with these diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kate Kelly
- College of Health and Biomedicine, Victoria University, Melbourne, Australia
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Garrido-Cumbrera M, Chacón-García J, Navarro-Compán V, Gratacós J, Sanz-Gómez S, Collantes-Estevez E. Does Belonging to a Patient Association Is of Help for Patients with Axial Spondyloarthritis? Results from the Atlas Survey. Curr Rheumatol Rep 2020; 22:22. [PMID: 32410101 DOI: 10.1007/s11926-020-00897-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE OF REVIEW International guidelines for axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA) suggest that patients benefit from becoming members of patient associations. However, the scientific evidence for this is limited and unconvincing. The objective of this study was to evaluate the differences in sociodemographic characteristics, lifestyle habits, and patient-reported outcomes (PROs) between axSpA patients belonging to patient associations versus those who do not. RECENT FINDINGS Out of 680 patients, 301 (44.3%) were members of a patient association. A significant proportion of association members were found to engage in physical activities considered appropriate to their condition (48.2% vs. 39.8%, p = 0.03), and smoked significantly less compared with their non-association counterparts (22.7% vs. 33.6%, p = 0.02). In addition, despite having longer disease duration, and receiving similar treatments, members of associations reported significantly lower disease activity (BASDAI 5.1 vs. 5.8; p < 0.001), less functional limitations (Functional Limitation Index 26.4 vs. 28.6; p < 0.05), and a lower risk of psychological distress (GHQ-12 4.9 vs. 6.5; p < 0.001). The results of this study suggest there are beneficial effects of belonging to a patient association for managing axSpA, since those member patients experience better lifestyle habits and PROs than those who do not so participate. Rheumatologists should encourage patients to enroll in patient associations for a holistic approach to managing their condition.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marco Garrido-Cumbrera
- Universidad de Sevilla, Health & Territory Research (HTR), Centro de Investigación, Tecnología e Innovación Manuel Losada Villasant Investigación, Tecnología e Innovación Manuel Losada Villasante, C/ Doctor Rafael Martínez Domínguez s/n, Seville, 41013, Spain. .,Spanish Federation of Spondyloarthritis Associations (CEADE), Madrid, Spain.
| | - Jorge Chacón-García
- Universidad de Sevilla, Health & Territory Research (HTR), Centro de Investigación, Tecnología e Innovación Manuel Losada Villasant Investigación, Tecnología e Innovación Manuel Losada Villasante, C/ Doctor Rafael Martínez Domínguez s/n, Seville, 41013, Spain
| | | | - Jordi Gratacós
- Department of Rheumatology, Hospital Universitari Parc Taulí, I3PT, UAB, Sabadell, Spain
| | - Sergio Sanz-Gómez
- Universidad de Sevilla, Health & Territory Research (HTR), Centro de Investigación, Tecnología e Innovación Manuel Losada Villasant Investigación, Tecnología e Innovación Manuel Losada Villasante, C/ Doctor Rafael Martínez Domínguez s/n, Seville, 41013, Spain
| | - Eduardo Collantes-Estevez
- Department of Rheumatology, Reina Sofia University Hospital, Córdoba, Spain.,Maimonides Biomedical Research Institute of Cordoba (IMIBIC), University of Cordoba, Córdoba, Spain
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How Does Smoking Cessation Affect Disease Activity, Function Loss, and Quality of Life in Smokers With Ankylosing Spondylitis? J Clin Rheumatol 2020; 25:288-296. [PMID: 29994796 DOI: 10.1097/rhu.0000000000000851] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Ankylosing spondylitis (AS) is a chronic systemic inflammatory disease that can progressively restrict spinal mobility. OBJECTIVE This study aimed to investigate how smoking cessation by AS patients affects disease activity and their psychological state, physical mobility, lung function, and quality of life. MATERIALS AND METHODS This was a longitudinal, single-blind, controlled, and observational study on 92 AS patients. Pulmonary function test, Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index (BASDAI), Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Functional Index, Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Metrology Index, chest expansion, Short-Form 36, and Ankylosing Spondylitis Quality of Life were evaluated. The patients were divided into smokers (group 1 = 54) and nonsmokers (group 2 = 38). The smokers were divided further into subgroups of those who quit smoking (group 1a = 17) and those who did not (group 1b = 37). Groups 1a and 1b patients were compared in terms of their baseline data and data 6 months after smoking cessation. In addition, group 1a patients' baseline data and data 6 months after smoking cessation were compared statistically. RESULTS There was no statistically significant difference between groups 1a and 1b after 6 months in terms of the evaluated parameters, except for BASDAI. Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index was significantly lower in group 1a than group 1b (p = 0.02), indicating that. When the baseline data and data after 6 months of group 1a were compared, a significant improvement was found in BASDAI (p = 0.001), Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Functional Index (p = 0.001), chest expansion (p = 0.001), ankylosing spondylitis quality of life (p = 0.003), and subparameters physical function (p = 0.015), physical role strength (p = 0.05), power/live/vitality (p = 0.025), social functioning (p = 0.039), pain (p = 0.036), and general health perception (p = 0.05) of Short-Form 36, as well as forced expiratory volume in the first second (p = 0.003) and forced vital capacity (p = 0.007). CONCLUSIONS We observed significant improvements in disease activity, physical mobility, and quality of life in AS patients who quit smoking.
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Alkan H, Yildiz N, Ardiç F. The Correlations Between Disease Specific Quality of Life, Short Form-36 and Clinical Variables in Patients With Ankylosing Spondylitis. Arch Rheumatol 2020; 35:468-476. [PMID: 33758803 PMCID: PMC7945707 DOI: 10.46497/archrheumatol.2020.7750] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/01/2019] [Accepted: 11/10/2019] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Objectives
This study aims to assess the correlations between disease specific quality of life (QoL), general health status and clinical variables in patients with ankylosing spondylitis (AS), and also to determine a cutoff value for the disease specific QoL questionnaire. Patients and methods
A total of 124 patients (80 males, 44 females; mean age 40.6±11.1 years; range, 20 to 65 years) who fulfilled the modified New York criteria for AS were included in this cross-sectional study. All patients received a comprehensive rheumatologic assessment including disease specific instruments for disease activity, functional status, spinal mobility and QoL. Furthermore, short form-36 (SF-36) was used to determine general health status. Pain levels of the patients were assessed with visual analog scale (VAS). Pearson’s analysis was used to assess correlation among variables, with moderate, strong, or very strong correlations if the value was between 0.40-0.69, 0.70-0.89, and 0.90-0.99, respectively. To determine a cutoff value for the ankylosing spondylitis quality of life (ASQoL) score, the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC) was computed according to clinical parameters which have the strongest correlations with ASQoL. Results
The mean ASQoL score was 8.8±4.9. There was a significantly positive correlation between ASQoL and disease activity, functional status, spinal mobility and pain VAS whereas there was a significantly negative correlation between ASQoL and the SF-36 subscale scores except for mental health and emotional role (p<0.001). The strongest positive correlation was found between ASQoL and the Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index (r=0.721, p<0.001) whereas the strongest negative correlation was found between ASQoL and the first question of SF-36 (r=-0.844, p<0.001). A cutoff value of eight in ASQoL showed good discriminative properties for impaired QoL where sensitivity and specificity were simultaneously maximized according to disease activity (AUC=0.84 [95% confidence interval (CI): 0.770-0.908, p<0.001]) and the patients’ global health status (AUC=0.85 [95% CI: 0.782-0.923, p<0.001]) in patients with AS. Conclusion There was a strong correlation between ASQoL and disease activity as well as the patients’ global health status in patients with AS. A cutoff value of eight in ASQoL could be used with good discriminative properties for impaired QoL in AS.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hakan Alkan
- Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Pamukkale University Faculty of Medicine, Denizli, Turkey
| | - Necmettin Yildiz
- Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Pamukkale University Faculty of Medicine, Denizli, Turkey
| | - Füsun Ardiç
- Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Pamukkale University Faculty of Medicine, Denizli, Turkey
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van Bentum RE, Ibáñez Vodnizza SE, Poblete de la Fuente MP, Valenzuela Aldridge F, Navarro-Compán V, Rusman TR, Ter Wee MM, Valenzuela Letelier O, van Weely SFE, van der Horst-Bruinsma IE. The Ankylosing Spondylitis Performance Index: Reliability and Feasibility of an Objective Test for Physical Functioning. J Rheumatol 2020; 47:1475-1482. [PMID: 32007935 DOI: 10.3899/jrheum.191063] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 01/21/2020] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Physical function in patients with axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA) is currently evaluated through questionnaires. The Ankylosing Spondylitis Performance Index (ASPI) is a performance-based measure for physical functioning, which has been validated in Dutch patients with radiographic (r-) axSpA. The interrater reliability has not yet been determined. To our knowledge, this study is the first to evaluate the validity, reliability, and feasibility of the ASPI in another patient population, including both r- and nonradiographic (nr-) axSpA patients. METHODS Patients with axSpA were recruited from rheumatology clinics in Santiago, Chile. Dutch instructions were translated to Spanish by a forward-backward procedure. Study visits were performed at baseline and 1-4 weeks later. Four ASPI observers were involved, measuring the performance times of the 3 ASPI tests. Validity was assessed through a patient questionnaire (numeric rating scale 0-10: ≥ 6 sufficient). For reliability, intraclass correlation coefficients (ICC) were calculated (with 95% CI). Correlations between the ASPI and disease variables were tested with regression analyses. RESULTS Sixty-eight patients were included (57% male, 52% r-axSpA). All patients understood the Spanish instructions and considered the ASPI to reach its aim (84%) and representativeness (85%) for physical functioning. The overall interrater (n = 62) and test-retest (n = 39) reliability (ICC) of the 3 tests combined were 0.93 (0.88-0.96) and 0.94 (0.87-0.97), respectively. Eighty-two percent of the patients completed all tests and 94% finished in < 15 min (feasibility). CONCLUSION This study demonstrated a high validity and feasibility in an entirely different population, with both r-axSpA and nr-axSpA. The interrater and test-retest reliability was excellent. The ASPI instructions are now available for Spanish-speaking patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rianne E van Bentum
- R.E. van Bentum, MD, T.R. Rusman, MSc, I.E. van der Horst-Bruinsma, MD, PhD, Professor, Department of Rheumatology, Amsterdam University Medical Centre, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Sebastian E Ibáñez Vodnizza
- S.E. Ibáñez Vodnizza, MD, M.P. Poblete de la Fuente, MD, F. Valenzuela Aldridge, MD, O. Valenzuela Letelier, MD, Department of Rheumatology, Clínica Alemana - UDD Medicine Faculty, Santiago, Chile
| | - Maria P Poblete de la Fuente
- S.E. Ibáñez Vodnizza, MD, M.P. Poblete de la Fuente, MD, F. Valenzuela Aldridge, MD, O. Valenzuela Letelier, MD, Department of Rheumatology, Clínica Alemana - UDD Medicine Faculty, Santiago, Chile
| | - Francisca Valenzuela Aldridge
- S.E. Ibáñez Vodnizza, MD, M.P. Poblete de la Fuente, MD, F. Valenzuela Aldridge, MD, O. Valenzuela Letelier, MD, Department of Rheumatology, Clínica Alemana - UDD Medicine Faculty, Santiago, Chile
| | - Victoria Navarro-Compán
- V. Navarro-Compán, MD, PhD, Department of Rheumatology, University Hospital La Paz, IdiPaz, Madrid, Spain
| | - Tamara R Rusman
- R.E. van Bentum, MD, T.R. Rusman, MSc, I.E. van der Horst-Bruinsma, MD, PhD, Professor, Department of Rheumatology, Amsterdam University Medical Centre, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Marieke M Ter Wee
- M.M. ter Wee, PhD, Department of Rheumatology, Amsterdam University Medical Centre, Vrije Universiteit, and Department of Epidemiology & Biostatistics, Amsterdam Public Health, Amsterdam University Medical Centre, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam
| | - Omar Valenzuela Letelier
- S.E. Ibáñez Vodnizza, MD, M.P. Poblete de la Fuente, MD, F. Valenzuela Aldridge, MD, O. Valenzuela Letelier, MD, Department of Rheumatology, Clínica Alemana - UDD Medicine Faculty, Santiago, Chile
| | - Salima F E van Weely
- S.F. van Weely, PhD, Department of Orthopedics, Rehabilitation and Physical Therapy, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, the Netherlands
| | - Irene E van der Horst-Bruinsma
- R.E. van Bentum, MD, T.R. Rusman, MSc, I.E. van der Horst-Bruinsma, MD, PhD, Professor, Department of Rheumatology, Amsterdam University Medical Centre, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, the Netherlands;
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Lee SH, Park YW, Choe JY, Shin K, Kwon SR, Cha JH, Kim YJ, Lee J, Kim TH. Gastrointestinal risk factors and patient-reported outcomes of ankylosing spondylitis in Korea. Int J Rheum Dis 2019; 23:342-349. [PMID: 31885217 PMCID: PMC7065053 DOI: 10.1111/1756-185x.13758] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/28/2019] [Revised: 11/06/2019] [Accepted: 11/07/2019] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
Aim This study examined the degree of gastrointestinal (GI) risk and patient‐reported outcomes including GI‐related symptoms, adherence to non‐steroidal anti‐inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), disease activity and quality of life (QoL) in patients with ankylosing spondylitis (AS). Methods Cross‐sectional, observational study conducted at six nationwide, university‐based hospitals of Korea. AS patients treated with NSAIDs for at least 2 weeks were included between March and September 2016. Demographic and clinical data were gathered through a medical chart review and patient survey. GI risk was estimated using Standardized Calculator of Risk for Events (SCORE). NSAIDs adherence was investigated with Morisky Medication Adherence Scale‐8 (MMAS‐8). Disease activity and QoL were examined with Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index (BASDAI) and EuroQol‐3L (EQ‐5D, EQ‐visual analog scale [EQ‐VAS]), respectively. Path analysis was implemented to estimate pathways of GI risk, GI symptoms and NSAIDs adherence to QoL. Results A total of 596 patients (age: 38.9 ± 12.6 years, male: 82.1%) participated in the study, of which 33.2% experienced GI symptoms during NSAID treatment, and 34.2% of them showed ongoing GI symptoms upon enrollment. According to SCORE, 37.1% of patients showed moderate to very high GI risk. No patient showed high adherence according to MMAS‐8, so 55.3% of patients with moderate adherence were considered adherent. BASDAI and QoL of the total patients were 3.5 ± 2.0, 0.6 ± 0.3 (EQ‐5D), and 67.4 ± 19.8 (EQ‐VAS), respectively. From path analyses, higher GI risk significantly lowered QoL. Conclusion This study suggests timely therapeutic strategies should be implemented to manage GI risk during NSAID treatment in order to effectively manage AS.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sang-Hoon Lee
- Department of Rheumatology, Hospital at Gangdong, School of Medicine, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Yong-Wook Park
- Department of Rheumatology, Chonnam National University Hospital, Gwangju, Korea
| | - Jung-Yoon Choe
- Department of Rheumatology, Catholic University of Daegu School of Medicine, Daegu, Korea
| | - Kichul Shin
- Department of Rheumatology, SMG-SNU Boramae Medical Center, Seoul, Korea
| | - Seong-Ryul Kwon
- Department of Rheumatology, Inha University Hospital, Incheon, Korea
| | - Jin-Hye Cha
- Pfizer Pharmaceuticals Korea Limited, Seoul, Korea
| | | | - Juneyoung Lee
- Department of Biostatistics, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Tae-Hwan Kim
- Department of Rheumatology, The Hanyang University Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases, Seoul, Korea
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Relationship Between Health-Related Quality of Life and Patient Acceptable Symptom State With Disease Activity and Functional Status in Patients With Ankylosing Spondylitis in Thailand. J Clin Rheumatol 2019; 25:16-23. [PMID: 29509563 DOI: 10.1097/rhu.0000000000000750] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE This study aimed to identify factors associated with EuroQoL-5 Dimensions, 5 Levels and Patient Acceptable Symptom State (PASS) and health utility (HU) in Thai patients with ankylosing spondylitis (AS). METHODS This was a cross-sectional study of consecutive AS patients visiting Siriraj Hospital between May 31, 2012, and March 31, 2016. Demographic data and outcomes related to HU (Thai version of EuroQoL-5 Dimensions, 5 Levels), disease activity (Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index, Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Score-erythrocyte sedimentation rate or Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Score-C-reactive protein, number of tender and swollen joints, and enthesitis), and functional status (Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Functional Index and Health Assessment Questionnaire) were collected. Regression analysis was used to explore factors associated with each EuroQOL-5 Dimensions (EQ-5D) domain, HU, and PASS. RESULTS Among 119 AS patients, the mean age was 40.4 years; 61.3% were male. The mean EQ-5D was 0.75. In univariate analysis, lower disease activity and less impaired function were significantly associated with higher HU and not to mild problems in each EQ-5D domain. In multivariate regression analysis, Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index, C-reactive protein, and Health Assessment Questionnaire adjusting for age explained 77.4% of the HU variance. Patients answering yes to PASS were significantly older, had higher HU, and lower disease activity compared with those answering no to PASS. Usual activity and pain problems were importantly related to PASS after adjusting for other domains and age. CONCLUSIONS Disease activity and functional status in AS patients were significant factors related to HU and PASS. To improve quality of life, treatment goals should be achieving remission, improving function, and controlling pain.
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Tsang HHL, Chung HY. Pack-year Smoking Associated with Poorer Functional Status, Worsened Spinal Mobility and More Radiological Damages. JOURNAL OF CLINICAL RHEUMATOLOGY AND IMMUNOLOGY 2019. [DOI: 10.1142/s2661341719500032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
Introduction: To study the dose-response relationship between smoking and axial Spondyloarthritis (axSpA) disease outcome. Method: One hundred and sixty participants with axSpA were recruited from a single rheumatology center. All of them fulfilled the classification criteria for axSpA by the Assessment of SpondyloArthritis International Society (ASAS). Clinical, demographic and biochemical data was collected. Participants were asked for detailed smoking histories including past and current smoking, smoking duration and quantity. Radiographs of cervical and lumbar spine were performed for modified Stoke Ankylosing Spondylitis Spine Score (mSASSS) and modified New York (MNY) criteria for radiological sacroiliitis. Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Score (ASDAS) was calculated based on C-reactive protein (CRP) and erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR). Univariate and multivariate regression models were performed to determine the associations between pack-year smoking and different disease outcomes. Results: Among the participants, 62 (38.7%) were either current (N [Formula: see text] 39) or former smokers (N [Formula: see text] 23). Ex-smokers quit smoking by 18.8 ± 12.4 years. The mean pack-year for patients who had ever smoked was 19.4 ± 23.1. In univariate analyses, pack-year smoking was associated with BASFI (p <0.001), modified Schober test (p [Formula: see text] 0.01) and mSASSS (p <0.001). Multivariate regression models showed independent dose-response associations between pack-year of smoking and BASFI (SC 0.23; 95% CI 0.01 to 0.06; p [Formula: see text] 0.004), modified Schober test (SC −0.16; 95% CI −0.03 to 0.00; p [Formula: see text] 0.049) and mSASSS (SC 0.22; 95% CI 0.09 to 0.47; p [Formula: see text] 0.01). Conclusion: In Chinese axSpA patients, pack-year smoking was independently associated with poorer functional status, worsened spinal mobility and more radiological damages. Smoking cessation should be encouraged in patients with axSpA.
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Affiliation(s)
- Helen Hoi Lun Tsang
- Division of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, The University of Hong Kong, Queen Mary Hospital, Hong Kong SAR, China
| | - Ho Yin Chung
- Division of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, The University of Hong Kong, Queen Mary Hospital, Hong Kong SAR, China
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Berger S, Andersen R, Dorenberg E, Meyer T, Weiss I, Smaastuen MC, Rosseland LA. Quality of life in patients with vascular malformations outside the central nervous system: Comparison with the general Norwegian population. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg 2019; 72:1880-1886. [PMID: 31636028 DOI: 10.1016/j.bjps.2019.09.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/11/2019] [Revised: 08/01/2019] [Accepted: 09/20/2019] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE The aim of this study was to assess Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQoL) in a population of patients with vascular malformations outside the central nervous system (CNS) and to compare the results with data from a national reference population. METHODS In total, 111 consecutive patients above 14 years of age and referred for the first time to the national vascular malformation center from September 2011 to December 2012 were included. HRQoL was assessed using the Short-Form 36-item questionnaire (SF-36), which is a validated questionnaire with eight domains, covering both physical and mental aspects of HRQoL. The results were compared with national reference values. Possible association between HRQoL and selected demographic and clinical variables was analyzed using linear regression analysis. RESULTS The sample consisted of 47 men (42.3%) and 64 women (57.7%). The median age of patients was 27 years (range 14-63 years). Ninety-six patients (86.5%) were diagnosed with venous malformations and nine patients (8.1%) with arteriovenous malformations. Six patients had other types of malformations (9%). The patients had significantly lower SF-36 scores in all domains, except for General health, than the general population. There was a significant association between muscular involvement and lower SF-36 scores in the physical domains Bodily pain and Role limitation due to physical problems. CONCLUSIONS Our data suggest that patients with vascular malformations outside the CNS have impaired quality of life when compared with the general population. Muscular involvement seems to be associated with worse HRQoL in the physical aspects.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sigurd Berger
- Division of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Oslo University Hospital; Institute of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo.
| | - Rune Andersen
- Division of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Oslo University Hospital
| | - Eric Dorenberg
- Division of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Oslo University Hospital
| | - Tone Meyer
- Department of Radiology, Vestfold Hospital Trust
| | | | - Milada Cvancarova Smaastuen
- Oslo Metropolitan University, Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Nursing and Health Promotion, Norway; Department of Research and Development, Division of Emergencies and Critical Care, Oslo University Hospital Norway
| | - Leiv Arne Rosseland
- Institute of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo; Department of Research and Development, Division of Emergencies and Critical Care, Oslo University Hospital Norway
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Wang HY, Xu X, Li L, Ding CY, Lu J, Zhang YY, Zhang YF, Zhang YL, Sun ZQ. Moxibustion therapy in Chinese patients with ankylosing spondylitis: A randomized controlled pilot trial. Eur J Integr Med 2019; 31:100952. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eujim.2019.100952] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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Rosenbaum JT, Pisenti L, Park Y, Howard RA. Insight into the Quality of Life of Patients with Ankylosing Spondylitis: Real-World Data from a US-Based Life Impact Survey. Rheumatol Ther 2019; 6:353-367. [PMID: 31111433 PMCID: PMC6702589 DOI: 10.1007/s40744-019-0160-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/07/2019] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION We aim to assess the real-world, US patient-reported impact of ankylosing spondylitis (AS) on quality of life (QOL) across physical, discomfort, social, and emotional domains. METHODS Demographic and QOL data were collected from a random sample of patients associated with the Spondylitis Association of America (SAA) from July to December 2017. QOL measures were based on the Evaluation of Ankylosing Spondylitis Quality of Life (EASi-QoL) questionnaire. The survey evaluated AS impact on the physical domain on the day of survey participation and impact on the discomfort, social, and emotional domains within the week before participation. A 3:1 (male to female) weighting was performed to reflect the reported prevalence of AS in US adults. RESULTS Of 820 respondents who completed the survey, 716 self-reported receiving an AS diagnosis from their doctor and were included in this analysis (mean age, 55.5 years; 46.9% male). The mean total EASi-QoL score was 28.9 (weighted); overall, 33.7%, 31.7%, and 34.7% of respondents, respectively, reported a low (EASi-QoL score 0-17), a medium (18-35), and a high (≥ 36) impact of AS on QOL. The physical domain was most impacted; 41.9% of respondents had an EASi-QoL score ≥ 10 (weighted). Women were significantly more likely than men to report a high impact of AS on all QOL domains. Biologic users reported an impact on QOL comparable with the impact on QOL of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug use. AS also impacted lifestyle characteristics, including career choice and sports participation. CONCLUSION AS negatively impacted all QOL domains analyzed. The incorporation of subjective measures of disease into disease evaluation should be considered. FUNDING Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation and UCB, Inc. Plain language summary available for this article.
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Affiliation(s)
- James T Rosenbaum
- Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, USA.
- Legacy Devers Eye Institute, Portland, OR, USA.
| | | | - Yujin Park
- Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation, East Hanover, NJ, USA
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Lu MC, Huang KY, Tung CH, Hsu BB, Wu CH, Koo M, Lai NS. Factors associated with disease-specific quality of life in Taiwanese patients with ankylosing spondylitis: a cross-sectional study. BMJ Open 2019; 9:e028966. [PMID: 31182453 PMCID: PMC6561418 DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2019-028966] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The aim of this study was to assess the factors associated with disease-specific quality of life in Taiwanese patients with ankylosing spondylitis. DESIGN A cross-sectional study. SETTING A regional teaching hospital in southern Taiwan. PARTICIPANTS Adult patients with ankylosing spondylitis recruited from the outpatient rheumatology clinics of the study hospital. PRIMARY OUTCOME MEASURE Disease-specific quality of life assessed by the Evaluation of Ankylosing Spondylitis Quality of Life (EASi-QoL). RESULTS Of the 265 patients, 57% were 20-49 years of age, with a male preponderance (75.5%). Multiple stepwise linear regression analysis indicated that a higher disease activity, assessed by the Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Score, was significantly and independently associated with a lower quality of life in all four domains (physical function, disease activity, emotional well-being and social participation) of the EASi-QoL. In addition, various independent factors, including educational level, nature of occupation, disease duration, dietary habit and body mass index, were significantly associated with different domains of the EASi-QoL. CONCLUSIONS Our findings indicated that, in addition to disease activity and perceived health status, a number of other factors could significantly impact the different aspects of quality of life in patients with ankylosing spondylitis, which warrant special consideration and support from healthcare providers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ming-Chi Lu
- Division of Allergy, Immunology and Rheumatology, Dalin Tzu Chi Hospital, Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, Dalin, Taiwan
- School of Medicine, Tzu Chi University, Hualien City, Taiwan
| | - Kuang-Yung Huang
- Division of Allergy, Immunology and Rheumatology, Dalin Tzu Chi Hospital, Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, Dalin, Taiwan
- School of Medicine, Tzu Chi University, Hualien City, Taiwan
| | - Chien-Hsueh Tung
- Division of Allergy, Immunology and Rheumatology, Dalin Tzu Chi Hospital, Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, Dalin, Taiwan
| | - Bao-Bao Hsu
- Division of Allergy, Immunology and Rheumatology, Dalin Tzu Chi Hospital, Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, Dalin, Taiwan
| | - Cheng-Han Wu
- Division of Allergy, Immunology and Rheumatology, Dalin Tzu Chi Hospital, Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, Dalin, Taiwan
| | - Malcolm Koo
- Graduate Institute of Long-term Care, Tzu Chi University of Science and Technology, Hualien City, Taiwan
- Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Ning-Sheng Lai
- Division of Allergy, Immunology and Rheumatology, Dalin Tzu Chi Hospital, Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, Dalin, Taiwan
- School of Medicine, Tzu Chi University, Hualien City, Taiwan
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Aykurt Karlıbel İ, Dülger S, Kasapoğlu Aksoy M, Güzelsoy M, Türkoğlu AR, Altan L, Yıldız T. Effect of cigarette smoking on sexual functions, psychological factors, and disease activity in male patients with ankylosing spondylitis. Aging Male 2019; 22:109-115. [PMID: 29863428 DOI: 10.1080/13685538.2018.1477935] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE This study aims to investigate the effect of smoking on sexual functions in AS patients. PATIENTS AND METHODS A total of 67 male AS patients with a median age of 34 years (range: 18-57) reporting sexual activity at least for the past 4 weeks period were included. Patients were divided into smokers (Group 1, n = 47) and non-smokers (Group 2, n = 20). Fagerström test for nicotine dependence, smoking history, exhaled carbon monoxide test were recorded for smoking AS patients. Visual analogue scale (VAS), Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index (BASDAI), Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Metrology Index (BASMI), Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Functional Index (BASFI), Ankylosing Spondylitis Quality of Life (ASQoL), International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF), Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) were filled for both groups. RESULTS There was no significant difference between smokers and non-smokers in all evaluation parameters. BASMI scores were significantly lower in the mild dependency subgroup as compared to those with moderate or severe dependency (p = .005 and p = .007, respectively). Total IIEF score and IIEF categories correlated significantly with BASDAI, BASFI, BASMI, ASQoL, pain, fatigue, and cumulative smoking. BDI showed an inverse correlation with the IIEF score and IIEF category (p < .001 r = -0.520, p < .001 r = -0.508, respectively). CONCLUSIONS Sexual function in AS patients is associated with the pain, fatigue, disease activity, functional status, quality of life, depression as well as the cumulative exposure to smoking, and that sexual functions tend to decline with increasing degree of cigarette dependency.
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Affiliation(s)
- İlknur Aykurt Karlıbel
- a Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation , University of Health Sciences Bursa Yüksek İhtisas Training and Research Hospital , Bursa , Turkey
| | - Seyhan Dülger
- b Department of Pulmonology , University of Health Sciences Bursa Yüksek İhtisas Training and Research Hospital , Bursa , Turkey
| | - Meliha Kasapoğlu Aksoy
- a Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation , University of Health Sciences Bursa Yüksek İhtisas Training and Research Hospital , Bursa , Turkey
| | - Muhammet Güzelsoy
- c Department of Urology , University of Health Sciences Bursa Yüksek İhtisas Training and Research Hospital , Bursa , Turkey
| | - Ali Rıza Türkoğlu
- c Department of Urology , University of Health Sciences Bursa Yüksek İhtisas Training and Research Hospital , Bursa , Turkey
| | - Lale Altan
- a Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation , University of Health Sciences Bursa Yüksek İhtisas Training and Research Hospital , Bursa , Turkey
- d Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation , Uludağ University Medicine Faculty , Bursa , Turkey
| | - Tekin Yıldız
- b Department of Pulmonology , University of Health Sciences Bursa Yüksek İhtisas Training and Research Hospital , Bursa , Turkey
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ÇAPKIN E, KESKİN SB, KARKUCAK M, AYAR A. A prospective clinical investigation of the effects of anti-TNF alpha therapy on exercise capacity in patients with ankylosing spondylitis. Turk J Med Sci 2019; 49:27-32. [PMID: 30761840 PMCID: PMC7350836 DOI: 10.3906/sag-1805-291] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Background/aim The purpose of this study was to investigate possible effects of anti-TNF alpha therapy on cardiorespiratory fitness and physical functional capacity of patients with ankylosing spondylitis (AS). Materials and methods Twenty-eight AS patients meeting the modified New York criteria with active disease state and an equivalent number of healthy individuals as the control were prospectively enrolled. Physical working capacity and aerobic exercise capacity of the participants were determined by using cardiopulmonary exercise tests, performed before and 4 months after initiation of anti-TNF alpha therapy. Results The mean age of the patients was 37 ± 9.1 years, and mean duration of disease was 8.9 ± 7.6 years. Patients with AS exhibited significantly lower aerobic exercise capacity (VO2peak: 21.2 ± 5.5 vs. 27.2 ± 6.6 ml/kg/min, P = 0.001), maximum power output (110.4 ± 34.8 vs. 153 ± 39.8 W, P = 0.0001), and exercise duration (16.3 ± 2.6 vs. 19.6 ± 2.9 min, P = 0.0001) than the healthy controls. When patients were reevaluated after 4 months of anti-TNF alpha therapy, significant improvement was obtained in patients’ aerobic capacity, maximum power output, and exercise duration. Conclusion Results from this study indicate that in addition to inflammatory parameters and quality of life index, even short-term anti-TNF alpha therapy results in significant improvement in cardiopulmonary health status as objectively reflected by peak VO2, maximum work rate, and exercise duration.
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Affiliation(s)
- Erhan ÇAPKIN
- Division of Rheumatology, Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, School of Medicine, Farabi Hospital,Karadeniz Technical University, TrabzonTurkey
- * To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail:
| | - Seyhan Bilge KESKİN
- Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, School of Medicine, Farabi Hospital,Karadeniz Technical University, TrabzonTurkey
| | - Murat KARKUCAK
- Division of Rheumatology, Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, School of Medicine, Farabi Hospital,Karadeniz Technical University, TrabzonTurkey
| | - Ahmet AYAR
- Department of Physiology, School of Medicine, Karadeniz Technical University, TrabzonTurkey
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Law L, Beckman Rehnman J, Deminger A, Klingberg E, Jacobsson LTH, Forsblad-d'Elia H. Factors related to health-related quality of life in ankylosing spondylitis, overall and stratified by sex. Arthritis Res Ther 2018; 20:284. [PMID: 30587228 PMCID: PMC6307231 DOI: 10.1186/s13075-018-1784-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/30/2018] [Accepted: 12/03/2018] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Ankylosing spondylitis (AS) begins early in life and often leads to reduced physical function, but less is known about the impacts it has on health-related quality of life (HRQoL). The aims of this study were to assess HRQoL using the Short Form-36 (SF-36) in a cohort of patients with AS compared with controls and to examine associations between SF-36 scores and spinal radiographic changes, physical function, disease activity and demographic data overall and stratified by sex. Methods A cohort of patients with AS from Western Sweden were assessed using the Modified Stoke Ankylosing Spondylitis Spine Score (mSASSS) with spinal radiographs, clinical examination and questionnaires, including the Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Metrology Index, Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Functional Index (BASFI), Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Score-C-reactive protein (ASDAS-CRP), Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index, Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Patient Global (BASG) and SF-36. Each patient’s SF-36 results were compared with those of five age-matched and sex-matched persons (n = 1055) from the SF-36 Swedish normative population database. Associations between SF-36 physical component summary (PCS) and mental component summary (MCS) scores and disease-related and demographic factors were investigated using univariate and multivariable ogistic regression analyses with PCS and MCS below/above their respective median values as dependent variables. Results A total of 210 patients, age (median, IQR) 49.0 (21.2) years, symptom duration 24.0 (21.0) years, men 57.6% and HLAB27 87.1% were included. Patients with AS scored significantly lower (p < 0.001) compared to controls in all SF-36 domains and component summaries; PCS 42.4 (14.5) in AS versus 52.4 (11.8) in controls and MCS 47.9 (20.0) in AS versus 54.1 (10.1) in controls. Both men and women scored significantly lower in PCS compared with MCS. Multivariable logistic regression analyses revealed that living without a partner (OR 2.38, 95% CI 1.00–5.67), long symptom duration (year in decade OR 1.66, 95% CI 1.16–2.37), higher BASFI (OR 1.98, 95% CI 1.46–2.70) and ASDAS ≥ 2.1 (OR 3.32, 95% CI 1.45–7.62) were associated with worse PCS, while living without a partner (OR 3.04, 95% CI 1.34–6.91), fatigue (visual analogue scale for global fatigue greater than the median (OR 6.36, 95% CI 3.06–13.19) and ASDAS ≥ 2.1 (OR 2.97, 95% CI 1.41–6.25) with worse MCS. Some differences between sexes were observed in the results. Conclusions The patients with AS had significantly lower HRQoL compared with controls. PCS was more affected compared to MCS in both sexes. Both disease-related and demographic factors were associated with HRQoL, partly overlapping for PCS and MCS. Factors associated with HRQoL showed some differences between sexes. By modifying factors, such as ASDAS-CRP and fatigue, HRQoL may potentially be improved. Trial registration ClinicalTrials.gov, NCT00858819. Registered on 9 March 2009. Last updated on 28 May 2015. Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (10.1186/s13075-018-1784-8) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lucy Law
- Department of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Rheumatology, Umeå University, 901 87, Umeå, Sweden
| | - Jeanette Beckman Rehnman
- Department of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Rheumatology, Umeå University, 901 87, Umeå, Sweden
| | - Anna Deminger
- Department of Rheumatology and Inflammation Research, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Box 480, 405 30, Gothenburg, Sweden
| | - Eva Klingberg
- Department of Rheumatology and Inflammation Research, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Box 480, 405 30, Gothenburg, Sweden
| | - Lennart T H Jacobsson
- Department of Rheumatology and Inflammation Research, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Box 480, 405 30, Gothenburg, Sweden
| | - Helena Forsblad-d'Elia
- Department of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Rheumatology, Umeå University, 901 87, Umeå, Sweden. .,Department of Rheumatology and Inflammation Research, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Box 480, 405 30, Gothenburg, Sweden.
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40
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Braun J, Deodhar A, Landewé R, Baraliakos X, Miceli-Richard C, Sieper J, Quebe-Fehling E, Martin R, Porter B, Gandhi KK, van der Heijde D. Impact of baseline C-reactive protein levels on the response to secukinumab in ankylosing spondylitis: 3-year pooled data from two phase III studies. RMD Open 2018; 4:e000749. [PMID: 30564451 PMCID: PMC6269637 DOI: 10.1136/rmdopen-2018-000749] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/21/2018] [Revised: 10/24/2018] [Accepted: 10/24/2018] [Indexed: 01/02/2023] Open
Abstract
Objective To evaluate the magnitude of response to secukinumab treatment over 3 years in patients with ankylosing spondylitis (AS) grouped by baseline C-reactive protein (CRP) levels in a pooled study of two pivotal phase III studies: MEASURE 1 (NCT01358175) and MEASURE 2 (NCT01649375). Methods This post hoc analysis pooled data from all patients with available baseline CRP in the two studies who received subcutaneous secukinumab 150 mg (approved dose; N=197) or placebo (N=195). Assessed efficacy endpoints included Assessments of SpondyloArthritis international Society (ASAS)20/40, Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index (BASDAI), BASDAI50, AS Disease Activity Score inactive disease and ASAS partial remission among patients grouped by baseline CRP based on central laboratory cut-off <5 mg/L (normal) or ≥5 mg/L (elevated) and a cut-off <10 mg/L or ≥10 mg/L. Results At baseline, 36.5% (143/392) patients had normal and 63.5% (249/392) had elevated CRP. At week 16, ASAS20/40 response rates were higher for secukinumab versus placebo in normal (56.9%/34.7% vs 28.2%/7.0%; p<0.01/p<0.001) and in elevated (63.2%/42.4% vs 29.0%/15.3%; both p<0.0001) CRP groups. Improvement was reported for all outcomes (p<0.05) in both groups, except for ASAS partial remission in the normal CRP group, where a numerical difference 12.5% vs 2.8%, p=0.07) was observed. Similar trends of improvement were observed in the <10 and ≥10 mg/L groups across all efficacy outcomes at week 16. Treatment responses to secukinumab in all CRP groups further improved over 156 weeks. Conclusion Secukinumab 150 mg demonstrated rapid and sustained efficacy in patients with AS irrespective of baseline CRP, with greater magnitude of response in patients with more elevated CRP.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jürgen Braun
- Rheumazentrum Ruhrgebiet, Ruhr-University Bochum, Herne, Germany
| | - Atul Deodhar
- Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon, USA
| | - Robert Landewé
- University of Amsterdam and Atrium Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | | | - Corinne Miceli-Richard
- Paris Descartes University, Department of Rheumatology -Hôpital Cochin, Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris, France
| | | | | | - Ruvie Martin
- Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation, East Hanover, New Jersey, USA
| | - Brian Porter
- Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation, East Hanover, New Jersey, USA
| | - Kunal K Gandhi
- Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation, East Hanover, New Jersey, USA
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Akar S, Kaplan YC, Ecemiş S, Keskin-Arslan E, Gercik Ö, Gücenmez S, Solmaz D. The role of smoking in the development and progression of structural damage in axial SpA patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur J Rheumatol 2018; 6:184-192. [PMID: 31657701 DOI: 10.5152/eurjrheum.2019.19073] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/22/2019] [Accepted: 05/29/2019] [Indexed: 12/17/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The objective of this study was to determine whether smoking was associated with the cumulative radiographic spinal damage and radiographic progression in patients with ankylosing spondylitis (AS). Thus, we conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis of the available studies to date. METHODS An electronic search was conducted from inception to June 21, 2016, in EMBASE, the MEDLINE/PubMed Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials databases. Cross-sectional and longitudinal cohort studies investigating the association between smoking and cumulative spinal structural damage or radiographic progression were included. The outcome of interest was the presence of syndesmophytes in cross-sectional studies and radiographic progression in longitudinal studies. The quality assessment was done using the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality checklist. The authors of potentially relevant studies were contacted regarding the unpublished data. Data from eligible cross-sectional studies were extracted and arranged in a 2x2 table. The odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for the dichotomous outcome of interest were computed. RESULTS The combined data of eight eligible cross-sectional studies for the assessment of association between smoking and cumulative spinal structural damage suggested a significant association (OR, 2.02; 95% CI, 1.51-2.70). No significant heterogeneity was detected between studies (I2=23.0%, p=0.25). The heterogeneity of the longitudinal study data did not permit us to undertake a meta-analysis. Hence, a qualitative review was performed. CONCLUSION The results of our meta-analysis show that smoking is associated with increased cumulative spinal structural damage in patients with AS. Therefore, rheumatologists should encourage patients with AS to quit smoking.
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Affiliation(s)
- Servet Akar
- Division of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, İzmir Katip Çelebi University School of Medicine, İzmir, Turkey
| | - Yusuf Cem Kaplan
- Department of Pharmacology, İzmir Katip Çelebi University School of Medicine, İzmir, Turkey
| | - Sertaç Ecemiş
- Department of Internal Medicine, İzmir Katip Çelebi University School of Medicine, İzmir, Turkey
| | - Elif Keskin-Arslan
- Department of Pharmacology, İzmir Katip Çelebi University School of Medicine, İzmir, Turkey
| | - Önay Gercik
- Division of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, İzmir Katip Çelebi University School of Medicine, İzmir, Turkey
| | - Sercan Gücenmez
- Division of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, İzmir Katip Çelebi University School of Medicine, İzmir, Turkey
| | - Dilek Solmaz
- Division of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, İzmir Katip Çelebi University School of Medicine, İzmir, Turkey
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Gunay SM, Keser I, Bicer ZT. The effects of balance and postural stability exercises on spa based rehabilitation programme in patients with ankylosing spondylitis. J Back Musculoskelet Rehabil 2018; 31:337-346. [PMID: 28946534 DOI: 10.3233/bmr-169755] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Ankylosing spondylitis (AS) can cause severe functional disorders that lead to loss of balance. OBJECTIVE The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of balance and postural stability exercises on spa based rehabilitation programme in AS subjects. METHODS Twenty-one participants were randomized to the study (n= 11) and control groups (n= 10). Patients balance and stability were assessed with the Berg Balance Scale (BBS), Timed Up and Go (TUG) Test, Single Leg Stance Test (SLST) and Functional Reach Test (FRT). AS spesicied measures were used for assessing to other parameters. The treatment plan for both groups consisted of conventional transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS), spa and land-based exercises 5 days per week for 3 weeks. The study group performed exercises based on postural stability and balance with routine physiotherapy practice in thermal water and in exercise room. RESULTS The TUG, SLST and FUT scores were significantly increased in the study group. In both groups, the BASMI, BASFI, BASDAI and ASQoL scores decreased significantly by the end of the treatment period (p< 0.05). CONCLUSIONS In AS rehabilitation, performing balance and stability exercises in addition to spa based routine approaches can increase the duration of maintaining balance and can improve the benefits of physiotherapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Selim M Gunay
- Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation Department, Uludag University, Bursa, Turkey
| | - Ilke Keser
- Department of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Health Sciences, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Zemzem T Bicer
- Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Medicine, Uludag University, Bursa, Turkey
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43
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Wervers K, Luime JJ, Tchetverikov I, Gerards AH, Kok MR, Appels CWY, van der Graaff WL, van Groenendael JHLM, Korswagen LA, Veris-van Dieren JJ, Hazes JMW, Vis M. Influence of Disease Manifestations on Health-related Quality of Life in Early Psoriatic Arthritis. J Rheumatol 2018; 45:1526-1531. [PMID: 29961685 DOI: 10.3899/jrheum.171406] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 04/24/2018] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Psoriatic arthritis (PsA) is a multifaceted disease. Affecting joints, skin, entheses, and dactylitis, its effect on health-related quality of life (HRQOL) could be substantial. We aim to assess HRQOL in patients newly diagnosed with PsA and analyze its associations with disease manifestations. METHODS Data collected at time of diagnosis from patients with PsA included in the Dutch south-west Early Psoriatic Arthritis cohort (DEPAR) study were used. HRQOL was assessed using 8 domains of the Medical Outcomes Study Short Form-36 (SF-36) questionnaire. Patients were classified based on primary manifestation in arthritis subtypes (i.e., mono-, oligo-, or polyarthritis) and other subtypes (i.e., enthesitis, dactylitis, and axial disease). In all patients, presence of arthritis, enthesitis, dactylitis, psoriasis, and chronic inflammatory back pain was determined. Multivariable linear regression was used to determine associations of PsA manifestations with HRQOL. RESULTS Of 405 patients, primary manifestation was peripheral arthritis in 320 (78 monoarthritis, 151 oligoarthritis, and 91 polyarthritis), enthesitis in 37, axial disease in 9, and dactylitis in 39. Mean scores of SF-36 domains were lower than the Dutch reference population and similar across arthritis subtypes. A higher number of enthesitis locations and tender joints, and presence of chronic back pain, were independently associated with worse SF-36 scores. Psoriasis and dactylitis were not associated with worse scores. CONCLUSION HRQOL was diminished in PsA at time of diagnosis compared to the Dutch reference population, and tender joints, enthesitis at clinical examination, and back pain as indicators of pain affected HRQOL.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kim Wervers
- From the Dutch south-west Early Psoriatic Arthritis cohort (DEPAR): Department of Rheumatology, Erasmus University Medical Center, and Maasstad Hospital, and Sint Franciscus Gasthuis, Rotterdam; Albert Schweitzer Hospital, Dordrecht; Vlietland Hospital, Schiedam; Amphia Hospital, Breda; Rivas Hospital, Gorinchem; Reumazorg Zuid West Nederland, Roosendaal, the Netherlands.,K. Wervers, PhD Student, Department of Rheumatology, Erasmus University Medical Center; J.J. Luime, PhD, Department of Rheumatology, Erasmus University Medical Center; I. Tchetverikov, MD, PhD, Department of Rheumatology, Albert Schweitzer Hospital; M.R. Kok, MD, PhD, Department of Rheumatology, Maasstad Hospital; A.H. Gerards, MD, Department of Rheumatology, Vlietland Hospital; C.W. Appels, MD, Department of Rheumatology, Amphia Hospital; W.L. van der Graaff, MD, PhD, Department of Rheumatology, Rivas Hospital; J.H. van Groenendael, MD, Reumazorg Zuid West Nederland; L.A. Korswagen, MD, Department of Rheumatology, Sint Franciscus Gasthuis; J.J. Veris-van Dieren, MD, Reumazorg Zuid West Nederland; J.M. Hazes, MD, PhD, Department of Rheumatology, Erasmus University Medical Center; M. Vis, MD, PhD, Department of Rheumatology, Erasmus University Medical Center
| | - Jolanda J Luime
- From the Dutch south-west Early Psoriatic Arthritis cohort (DEPAR): Department of Rheumatology, Erasmus University Medical Center, and Maasstad Hospital, and Sint Franciscus Gasthuis, Rotterdam; Albert Schweitzer Hospital, Dordrecht; Vlietland Hospital, Schiedam; Amphia Hospital, Breda; Rivas Hospital, Gorinchem; Reumazorg Zuid West Nederland, Roosendaal, the Netherlands.,K. Wervers, PhD Student, Department of Rheumatology, Erasmus University Medical Center; J.J. Luime, PhD, Department of Rheumatology, Erasmus University Medical Center; I. Tchetverikov, MD, PhD, Department of Rheumatology, Albert Schweitzer Hospital; M.R. Kok, MD, PhD, Department of Rheumatology, Maasstad Hospital; A.H. Gerards, MD, Department of Rheumatology, Vlietland Hospital; C.W. Appels, MD, Department of Rheumatology, Amphia Hospital; W.L. van der Graaff, MD, PhD, Department of Rheumatology, Rivas Hospital; J.H. van Groenendael, MD, Reumazorg Zuid West Nederland; L.A. Korswagen, MD, Department of Rheumatology, Sint Franciscus Gasthuis; J.J. Veris-van Dieren, MD, Reumazorg Zuid West Nederland; J.M. Hazes, MD, PhD, Department of Rheumatology, Erasmus University Medical Center; M. Vis, MD, PhD, Department of Rheumatology, Erasmus University Medical Center
| | - Ilja Tchetverikov
- From the Dutch south-west Early Psoriatic Arthritis cohort (DEPAR): Department of Rheumatology, Erasmus University Medical Center, and Maasstad Hospital, and Sint Franciscus Gasthuis, Rotterdam; Albert Schweitzer Hospital, Dordrecht; Vlietland Hospital, Schiedam; Amphia Hospital, Breda; Rivas Hospital, Gorinchem; Reumazorg Zuid West Nederland, Roosendaal, the Netherlands.,K. Wervers, PhD Student, Department of Rheumatology, Erasmus University Medical Center; J.J. Luime, PhD, Department of Rheumatology, Erasmus University Medical Center; I. Tchetverikov, MD, PhD, Department of Rheumatology, Albert Schweitzer Hospital; M.R. Kok, MD, PhD, Department of Rheumatology, Maasstad Hospital; A.H. Gerards, MD, Department of Rheumatology, Vlietland Hospital; C.W. Appels, MD, Department of Rheumatology, Amphia Hospital; W.L. van der Graaff, MD, PhD, Department of Rheumatology, Rivas Hospital; J.H. van Groenendael, MD, Reumazorg Zuid West Nederland; L.A. Korswagen, MD, Department of Rheumatology, Sint Franciscus Gasthuis; J.J. Veris-van Dieren, MD, Reumazorg Zuid West Nederland; J.M. Hazes, MD, PhD, Department of Rheumatology, Erasmus University Medical Center; M. Vis, MD, PhD, Department of Rheumatology, Erasmus University Medical Center
| | - Andreas H Gerards
- From the Dutch south-west Early Psoriatic Arthritis cohort (DEPAR): Department of Rheumatology, Erasmus University Medical Center, and Maasstad Hospital, and Sint Franciscus Gasthuis, Rotterdam; Albert Schweitzer Hospital, Dordrecht; Vlietland Hospital, Schiedam; Amphia Hospital, Breda; Rivas Hospital, Gorinchem; Reumazorg Zuid West Nederland, Roosendaal, the Netherlands.,K. Wervers, PhD Student, Department of Rheumatology, Erasmus University Medical Center; J.J. Luime, PhD, Department of Rheumatology, Erasmus University Medical Center; I. Tchetverikov, MD, PhD, Department of Rheumatology, Albert Schweitzer Hospital; M.R. Kok, MD, PhD, Department of Rheumatology, Maasstad Hospital; A.H. Gerards, MD, Department of Rheumatology, Vlietland Hospital; C.W. Appels, MD, Department of Rheumatology, Amphia Hospital; W.L. van der Graaff, MD, PhD, Department of Rheumatology, Rivas Hospital; J.H. van Groenendael, MD, Reumazorg Zuid West Nederland; L.A. Korswagen, MD, Department of Rheumatology, Sint Franciscus Gasthuis; J.J. Veris-van Dieren, MD, Reumazorg Zuid West Nederland; J.M. Hazes, MD, PhD, Department of Rheumatology, Erasmus University Medical Center; M. Vis, MD, PhD, Department of Rheumatology, Erasmus University Medical Center
| | - Marc R Kok
- From the Dutch south-west Early Psoriatic Arthritis cohort (DEPAR): Department of Rheumatology, Erasmus University Medical Center, and Maasstad Hospital, and Sint Franciscus Gasthuis, Rotterdam; Albert Schweitzer Hospital, Dordrecht; Vlietland Hospital, Schiedam; Amphia Hospital, Breda; Rivas Hospital, Gorinchem; Reumazorg Zuid West Nederland, Roosendaal, the Netherlands.,K. Wervers, PhD Student, Department of Rheumatology, Erasmus University Medical Center; J.J. Luime, PhD, Department of Rheumatology, Erasmus University Medical Center; I. Tchetverikov, MD, PhD, Department of Rheumatology, Albert Schweitzer Hospital; M.R. Kok, MD, PhD, Department of Rheumatology, Maasstad Hospital; A.H. Gerards, MD, Department of Rheumatology, Vlietland Hospital; C.W. Appels, MD, Department of Rheumatology, Amphia Hospital; W.L. van der Graaff, MD, PhD, Department of Rheumatology, Rivas Hospital; J.H. van Groenendael, MD, Reumazorg Zuid West Nederland; L.A. Korswagen, MD, Department of Rheumatology, Sint Franciscus Gasthuis; J.J. Veris-van Dieren, MD, Reumazorg Zuid West Nederland; J.M. Hazes, MD, PhD, Department of Rheumatology, Erasmus University Medical Center; M. Vis, MD, PhD, Department of Rheumatology, Erasmus University Medical Center
| | - Cathelijne W Y Appels
- From the Dutch south-west Early Psoriatic Arthritis cohort (DEPAR): Department of Rheumatology, Erasmus University Medical Center, and Maasstad Hospital, and Sint Franciscus Gasthuis, Rotterdam; Albert Schweitzer Hospital, Dordrecht; Vlietland Hospital, Schiedam; Amphia Hospital, Breda; Rivas Hospital, Gorinchem; Reumazorg Zuid West Nederland, Roosendaal, the Netherlands.,K. Wervers, PhD Student, Department of Rheumatology, Erasmus University Medical Center; J.J. Luime, PhD, Department of Rheumatology, Erasmus University Medical Center; I. Tchetverikov, MD, PhD, Department of Rheumatology, Albert Schweitzer Hospital; M.R. Kok, MD, PhD, Department of Rheumatology, Maasstad Hospital; A.H. Gerards, MD, Department of Rheumatology, Vlietland Hospital; C.W. Appels, MD, Department of Rheumatology, Amphia Hospital; W.L. van der Graaff, MD, PhD, Department of Rheumatology, Rivas Hospital; J.H. van Groenendael, MD, Reumazorg Zuid West Nederland; L.A. Korswagen, MD, Department of Rheumatology, Sint Franciscus Gasthuis; J.J. Veris-van Dieren, MD, Reumazorg Zuid West Nederland; J.M. Hazes, MD, PhD, Department of Rheumatology, Erasmus University Medical Center; M. Vis, MD, PhD, Department of Rheumatology, Erasmus University Medical Center
| | - Wiebo L van der Graaff
- From the Dutch south-west Early Psoriatic Arthritis cohort (DEPAR): Department of Rheumatology, Erasmus University Medical Center, and Maasstad Hospital, and Sint Franciscus Gasthuis, Rotterdam; Albert Schweitzer Hospital, Dordrecht; Vlietland Hospital, Schiedam; Amphia Hospital, Breda; Rivas Hospital, Gorinchem; Reumazorg Zuid West Nederland, Roosendaal, the Netherlands.,K. Wervers, PhD Student, Department of Rheumatology, Erasmus University Medical Center; J.J. Luime, PhD, Department of Rheumatology, Erasmus University Medical Center; I. Tchetverikov, MD, PhD, Department of Rheumatology, Albert Schweitzer Hospital; M.R. Kok, MD, PhD, Department of Rheumatology, Maasstad Hospital; A.H. Gerards, MD, Department of Rheumatology, Vlietland Hospital; C.W. Appels, MD, Department of Rheumatology, Amphia Hospital; W.L. van der Graaff, MD, PhD, Department of Rheumatology, Rivas Hospital; J.H. van Groenendael, MD, Reumazorg Zuid West Nederland; L.A. Korswagen, MD, Department of Rheumatology, Sint Franciscus Gasthuis; J.J. Veris-van Dieren, MD, Reumazorg Zuid West Nederland; J.M. Hazes, MD, PhD, Department of Rheumatology, Erasmus University Medical Center; M. Vis, MD, PhD, Department of Rheumatology, Erasmus University Medical Center
| | - Johannes H L M van Groenendael
- From the Dutch south-west Early Psoriatic Arthritis cohort (DEPAR): Department of Rheumatology, Erasmus University Medical Center, and Maasstad Hospital, and Sint Franciscus Gasthuis, Rotterdam; Albert Schweitzer Hospital, Dordrecht; Vlietland Hospital, Schiedam; Amphia Hospital, Breda; Rivas Hospital, Gorinchem; Reumazorg Zuid West Nederland, Roosendaal, the Netherlands.,K. Wervers, PhD Student, Department of Rheumatology, Erasmus University Medical Center; J.J. Luime, PhD, Department of Rheumatology, Erasmus University Medical Center; I. Tchetverikov, MD, PhD, Department of Rheumatology, Albert Schweitzer Hospital; M.R. Kok, MD, PhD, Department of Rheumatology, Maasstad Hospital; A.H. Gerards, MD, Department of Rheumatology, Vlietland Hospital; C.W. Appels, MD, Department of Rheumatology, Amphia Hospital; W.L. van der Graaff, MD, PhD, Department of Rheumatology, Rivas Hospital; J.H. van Groenendael, MD, Reumazorg Zuid West Nederland; L.A. Korswagen, MD, Department of Rheumatology, Sint Franciscus Gasthuis; J.J. Veris-van Dieren, MD, Reumazorg Zuid West Nederland; J.M. Hazes, MD, PhD, Department of Rheumatology, Erasmus University Medical Center; M. Vis, MD, PhD, Department of Rheumatology, Erasmus University Medical Center
| | - Lindy-Anne Korswagen
- From the Dutch south-west Early Psoriatic Arthritis cohort (DEPAR): Department of Rheumatology, Erasmus University Medical Center, and Maasstad Hospital, and Sint Franciscus Gasthuis, Rotterdam; Albert Schweitzer Hospital, Dordrecht; Vlietland Hospital, Schiedam; Amphia Hospital, Breda; Rivas Hospital, Gorinchem; Reumazorg Zuid West Nederland, Roosendaal, the Netherlands.,K. Wervers, PhD Student, Department of Rheumatology, Erasmus University Medical Center; J.J. Luime, PhD, Department of Rheumatology, Erasmus University Medical Center; I. Tchetverikov, MD, PhD, Department of Rheumatology, Albert Schweitzer Hospital; M.R. Kok, MD, PhD, Department of Rheumatology, Maasstad Hospital; A.H. Gerards, MD, Department of Rheumatology, Vlietland Hospital; C.W. Appels, MD, Department of Rheumatology, Amphia Hospital; W.L. van der Graaff, MD, PhD, Department of Rheumatology, Rivas Hospital; J.H. van Groenendael, MD, Reumazorg Zuid West Nederland; L.A. Korswagen, MD, Department of Rheumatology, Sint Franciscus Gasthuis; J.J. Veris-van Dieren, MD, Reumazorg Zuid West Nederland; J.M. Hazes, MD, PhD, Department of Rheumatology, Erasmus University Medical Center; M. Vis, MD, PhD, Department of Rheumatology, Erasmus University Medical Center
| | - Josien J Veris-van Dieren
- From the Dutch south-west Early Psoriatic Arthritis cohort (DEPAR): Department of Rheumatology, Erasmus University Medical Center, and Maasstad Hospital, and Sint Franciscus Gasthuis, Rotterdam; Albert Schweitzer Hospital, Dordrecht; Vlietland Hospital, Schiedam; Amphia Hospital, Breda; Rivas Hospital, Gorinchem; Reumazorg Zuid West Nederland, Roosendaal, the Netherlands.,K. Wervers, PhD Student, Department of Rheumatology, Erasmus University Medical Center; J.J. Luime, PhD, Department of Rheumatology, Erasmus University Medical Center; I. Tchetverikov, MD, PhD, Department of Rheumatology, Albert Schweitzer Hospital; M.R. Kok, MD, PhD, Department of Rheumatology, Maasstad Hospital; A.H. Gerards, MD, Department of Rheumatology, Vlietland Hospital; C.W. Appels, MD, Department of Rheumatology, Amphia Hospital; W.L. van der Graaff, MD, PhD, Department of Rheumatology, Rivas Hospital; J.H. van Groenendael, MD, Reumazorg Zuid West Nederland; L.A. Korswagen, MD, Department of Rheumatology, Sint Franciscus Gasthuis; J.J. Veris-van Dieren, MD, Reumazorg Zuid West Nederland; J.M. Hazes, MD, PhD, Department of Rheumatology, Erasmus University Medical Center; M. Vis, MD, PhD, Department of Rheumatology, Erasmus University Medical Center
| | - Johanna M W Hazes
- From the Dutch south-west Early Psoriatic Arthritis cohort (DEPAR): Department of Rheumatology, Erasmus University Medical Center, and Maasstad Hospital, and Sint Franciscus Gasthuis, Rotterdam; Albert Schweitzer Hospital, Dordrecht; Vlietland Hospital, Schiedam; Amphia Hospital, Breda; Rivas Hospital, Gorinchem; Reumazorg Zuid West Nederland, Roosendaal, the Netherlands.,K. Wervers, PhD Student, Department of Rheumatology, Erasmus University Medical Center; J.J. Luime, PhD, Department of Rheumatology, Erasmus University Medical Center; I. Tchetverikov, MD, PhD, Department of Rheumatology, Albert Schweitzer Hospital; M.R. Kok, MD, PhD, Department of Rheumatology, Maasstad Hospital; A.H. Gerards, MD, Department of Rheumatology, Vlietland Hospital; C.W. Appels, MD, Department of Rheumatology, Amphia Hospital; W.L. van der Graaff, MD, PhD, Department of Rheumatology, Rivas Hospital; J.H. van Groenendael, MD, Reumazorg Zuid West Nederland; L.A. Korswagen, MD, Department of Rheumatology, Sint Franciscus Gasthuis; J.J. Veris-van Dieren, MD, Reumazorg Zuid West Nederland; J.M. Hazes, MD, PhD, Department of Rheumatology, Erasmus University Medical Center; M. Vis, MD, PhD, Department of Rheumatology, Erasmus University Medical Center
| | - Marijn Vis
- From the Dutch south-west Early Psoriatic Arthritis cohort (DEPAR): Department of Rheumatology, Erasmus University Medical Center, and Maasstad Hospital, and Sint Franciscus Gasthuis, Rotterdam; Albert Schweitzer Hospital, Dordrecht; Vlietland Hospital, Schiedam; Amphia Hospital, Breda; Rivas Hospital, Gorinchem; Reumazorg Zuid West Nederland, Roosendaal, the Netherlands. .,K. Wervers, PhD Student, Department of Rheumatology, Erasmus University Medical Center; J.J. Luime, PhD, Department of Rheumatology, Erasmus University Medical Center; I. Tchetverikov, MD, PhD, Department of Rheumatology, Albert Schweitzer Hospital; M.R. Kok, MD, PhD, Department of Rheumatology, Maasstad Hospital; A.H. Gerards, MD, Department of Rheumatology, Vlietland Hospital; C.W. Appels, MD, Department of Rheumatology, Amphia Hospital; W.L. van der Graaff, MD, PhD, Department of Rheumatology, Rivas Hospital; J.H. van Groenendael, MD, Reumazorg Zuid West Nederland; L.A. Korswagen, MD, Department of Rheumatology, Sint Franciscus Gasthuis; J.J. Veris-van Dieren, MD, Reumazorg Zuid West Nederland; J.M. Hazes, MD, PhD, Department of Rheumatology, Erasmus University Medical Center; M. Vis, MD, PhD, Department of Rheumatology, Erasmus University Medical Center.
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Association of neuropathic-like pain characteristics with clinical and radiographic features in patients with ankylosing spondylitis. Clin Rheumatol 2018; 37:3077-3086. [PMID: 29713968 DOI: 10.1007/s10067-018-4125-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/14/2018] [Revised: 04/12/2018] [Accepted: 04/24/2018] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
Ankylosing spondylitis (AS) is a chronic, progressive, and inflammatory disorder and causes chronic back pain. It is not unusual for patients with AS to have symptoms similar to neuropathic pain. We aimed to investigate the neuropathic pain (NeP) component in patients with AS using the painDETECT questionnaire (PD-Q) and to assess the relation between NeP and the disease characteristics of AS. A single-center prospective study was performed, including 105 patients. Patients with AS completed three questionnaires: PD-Q, Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), and Euro Quality of Life (EQ-5D) questionnaires. Patients were classified into three groups according to the PD-Q scores: nociceptive pain (NoP) (score ≤ 12), mixed pain (MP) (score 13-18), and NeP pain (score ≥ 19). Fifteen patients (14.2%) were classified into the NeP group, 22 (21.0%) in the MP group, and 68 (64.8%) in the NoP group. The questionnaires and clinical and radiographic findings were analyzed. Patients with NeP and MP scored worse on the Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index (BASDAI); BDI; modified Stoke Ankylosing Spondylitis Spine Score; pain-visual analog scale (VAS); and EQ-5L index and showed an increased prevalence of enthesitis and peripheral arthritis. There were no differences in objective inflammatory markers. PD-Q scores were positively correlated with pain-VAS, BASDAI, BDI, and inversely correlated with EQ-5D index. Age, BASDAI, presence of current enthesitis, and BDI score were independently associated with PD-Q scores. The findings showed that NeP component in AS was associated with age, high disease activity, presence of current enthesitis, and depression.
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Turkish Version of Evaluation of Ankylosing Spondylitis Quality of Life Questionnaire in Patients With Ankylosing Spondylitis: A Validation and Reliability Study. Arch Rheumatol 2018; 33:443-454. [PMID: 30874240 DOI: 10.5606/archrheumatol.2018.6614] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/11/2017] [Accepted: 01/24/2018] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Objectives This study aims to translate the Evaluation of Ankylosing Spondylitis Quality of Life (EASi-QoL) into the Turkish language and test its validity and reliability. Patients and methods A total of 100 AS patients (74 males; 26 females; mean age 38.2±9.9 years; range 21 to 63 years) were included. The mean disease duration was 115.9±91.6 months. EASi-QoL was translated from English into Turkish, and synthesis, back translation, revision, and pretest stages were performed. All patients were asked to complete the Turkish version of EASi-QoL. The internal consistency of EASi-QoL was determined with Cronbach's alpha coefficient, and test-retest reliability was assessed by calculating the intra-class correlation coefficient. Confirmatory and explanatory factor analyses were performed to assess structural validity. Construct validity was also investigated by comparing the results of EASi-QoL with the Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index (BASDAI), Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Functional Index (BASFI), Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Metrology Index (BASMI), Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Score, Maastricht Ankylosing Spondylitis Enthesitis Score (MASES), and AS-specific QoL scale. Results Cronbach's alpha coefficient was 0.910 in the physical function category, 0.893 in the disease activity category, 0.935 in the emotional well- being category, and 0.930 in the social contribution category (α>0.7). Factor loadings of all items in EASi-QoL were higher than 0.7, indicating the high reliability of the questionnaire. There was also a strong positive correlation between all subcategories of EASi-QoL (physical function, disease activity, emotional well-being and social participation) and AS-specific QoL scale, BASDAI, Bath BASFI, patient's global assessment and pain severity. MASES and BASMI showed a moderate correlation with emotional well-being and social participation categories of EASi-QoL. Conclusion Turkish version of EASi-QoL is a reliable and valid scale that can be used in clinical practice to evaluate QoL in detail in patients with AS.
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Gürer G, Taşçı Bozbaş G, İyiyapıcı Ünübol A, Tuncer T, Bütün B. Which Factors Affect the Functional Situation and Quality of Life in Patients with Ankylosing Spondylitis? ANKARA MEDICAL JOURNAL 2017. [DOI: 10.17098/amj.364155] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
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Abstract
BACKGROUND Ankylosing spondylitis (AS) is a common inflammatory rheumatic disease that affects the axial skeleton which can lead to structural and functional impairments. It has a negative impact on the person's daily life activities. Early diagnosis, exercise and patient education are factors playing a major role on prognosis. OBJECTIVE The purpose of the study was to compare the structured theoretical and exercise educational program with routine clinic educational efforts on the parameters of the disorder over a 3 month follow up. MATERIALS AND METHODS This randomized, educational intervention study was performed on 41 AS patients. A 5 day structured education and exercise program was applied to the first group of patients (Group 1) in subgroups consisting 4-5 patients each. Patients had group exercises throughout the education program. The second group followed routine clinical care. The effectiveness of the treatment was assessed by Bath ankylosing spondylitis functional (BASFI), Bath ankylosing spondylitis disease activity (BASDAI), Bath ankylosing spondylitis global (BAS-G), Bath ankylosing spondylitis metrology indices (BASMI), chest expansion, short form-36 (SF-36), ankylosing spondylitis quality of life scale (ASQoL) and laboratory parameters in all patients. Patients were evaluated on initiation and after 3 months. RESULTS Significant improvements in BASFI, BASDAI and BAS-G, chest expansion, SF-36 and ASQoL indices were observed in Group 1 No difference could be found in BASMI and chest expansion. CONCLUSION A structured educational and exercise intervention had a positive effect on the functional status,disease activity, and general well-being and quality of life. It also, shows that education programs should be within the routine treatment program for AS.
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Huang JC, Qian BP, Qiu Y, Wang B, Yu Y, Zhu ZZ, Hu J, Qu Z. Quality of life and correlation with clinical and radiographic variables in patients with ankylosing spondylitis: a retrospective case series study. BMC Musculoskelet Disord 2017; 18:352. [PMID: 28810915 PMCID: PMC5558739 DOI: 10.1186/s12891-017-1711-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/01/2017] [Accepted: 08/08/2017] [Indexed: 12/29/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Previously, many studies have evaluated quality of life (QoL) in patients with ankylosing spondylitis (AS), however, none of them specifically investigated the correlation between pain-related disability measured by Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) and QoL in AS patients. In addition, the correlation between global kyphosis (GK) in lateral plain radiographs and QoL in AS patients remains unclear up to now. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate QoL and correlation with clinical and radiographic variables in AS patients, especially to figure out the relationship about the pain-specific disability measured by ODI, GK and QoL. Methods From January 2008 to November 2015, two hundred and forty-five consecutive patients with an average age of 36.2 ± 10.9 years (range, 17–66 years) satisfying the Modified New York Criteria for AS from a single institution were enrolled. Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index (BASDAI), Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Functional Index (BASFI), Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Metrology Index (BASMI) and Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Global score (BAS-G) were applied to assess the disease activity, functional status, spinal mobility and overall feeling of AS patients, respectively. ODI was recorded to evaluate low back pain-related disability. QoL was evaluated by the Short Form-36 (SF-36). According to global kyphosis (GK) measured on standing lateral full-spine radiographs, the patients were divided into two groups: mild kyphotic group (GK < 70°,n = 176) and severe kyphotic group (GK ≥ 70°,n = 69). Results The scores of BASDAI, BASFI, BASMI and ODI had significant negative correlations with all SF-36 subscale scores (P < 0.01). BASFI and BASMI scores of severe kyphotic group were much higher than those of mild kyphotic group, respectively (P = 0.005 and P = 0.001, respectively) and the score of physical function (PF) subscale in severe kyphotic group was significantly higher than that in mild kyphotic group (P = 0.046) as well. Notably, the scores of ODI, BASFI and BASMI were the major predictors of PF subscale score of SF-36. Conclusions Poor QoL is significantly correlated with high disease activity, poor functional status and decreased spinal mobility in AS. GK is significantly associated with functional status, spinal mobility and QoL in AS patients. ODI, BASFI and BASMI are the major predictors of PF subscale of SF-36.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ji-Chen Huang
- Department of Spine Surgery, Drum Tower Hospital, the Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Zhongshan Road 321, Nanjing, 210008, China.,Medical School of Southeast University, Nanjing, China
| | - Bang-Ping Qian
- Department of Spine Surgery, Drum Tower Hospital, the Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Zhongshan Road 321, Nanjing, 210008, China.
| | - Yong Qiu
- Department of Spine Surgery, Drum Tower Hospital, the Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Zhongshan Road 321, Nanjing, 210008, China
| | - Bin Wang
- Department of Spine Surgery, Drum Tower Hospital, the Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Zhongshan Road 321, Nanjing, 210008, China
| | - Yang Yu
- Department of Spine Surgery, Drum Tower Hospital, the Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Zhongshan Road 321, Nanjing, 210008, China
| | - Ze-Zhang Zhu
- Department of Spine Surgery, Drum Tower Hospital, the Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Zhongshan Road 321, Nanjing, 210008, China
| | - Jun Hu
- Department of Spine Surgery, Drum Tower Hospital, the Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Zhongshan Road 321, Nanjing, 210008, China
| | - Zhe Qu
- Department of Spine Surgery, Drum Tower Hospital, the Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Zhongshan Road 321, Nanjing, 210008, China
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Jones GT, Ratz T, Dean LE, Macfarlane GJ, Atzeni F. Disease Severity in Never Smokers, Ex-Smokers, and Current Smokers With Axial Spondyloarthritis: Results From the Scotland Registry for Ankylosing Spondylitis. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken) 2017; 69:1407-1413. [DOI: 10.1002/acr.23157] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/09/2016] [Revised: 09/30/2016] [Accepted: 11/22/2016] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Tiara Ratz
- University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, UK, and University of Bremen; Bremen Germany
| | | | | | - Fabiola Atzeni
- University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, UK, and L. Sacco University Hospital; Milan Italy
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Sagittal Vertical Axias, Spinosacral Angle, Spinopelvic Angle, and T1 Pelvic Angle: Which Parameters May Effectively Predict the Quality of Life in Ankylosing Spondylitis Patients With Thoracolumbar Kyphosis? Clin Spine Surg 2017; 30:E871-E876. [PMID: 27841801 DOI: 10.1097/bsd.0000000000000463] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
STUDY DESIGN This is a retrospective study. OBJECTIVE To identify the relationship between global sagittal alignment and health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in ankylosing spondylitis (AS) patients with thoracolumbar kyphosis. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA Little data are available on correlation between global sagittal alignment and HRQoL in AS. MATERIALS AND METHODS A total of 107 AS patients were included in this study. The radiographic parameters were measured on lateral radiographs of the whole spine, including sagittal vertical axias (SVA), spinosacral angle (SSA), spinopelvic angle (SPA), and T1 pelvic angle (TPA). HRQoL was assessed using the oswestry disability index questionnaire, the bath ankylosing spondylitis disease activity index, the bath ankylosing spondylitis functional index, and short form-36 questionnaire. The patients were divided into 2 groups: group A (n=76, global kyphosis≤70 degrees), group B (n=31, global kyphosis>70 degrees). Statistical analysis was performed to identify significant differences between these 2 groups. In addition, correlation analysis and multiple regression analysis between radiologic parameters and clinical questionnaires were conducted. RESULTS With respect to SVA, SSA, SPA, TPA, and HRQoL scores, significant differences were observed between 2 groups (P<0.05). Also, SVA, SSA, SPA, and TPA were significantly related to HRQoL. Multiple regression analysis revealed that SVA, SSA, SPA, and TPA were significant parameters in the prediction of HRQoL in AS patients with thoracolumbar kyphosis. Of note, HRQoL related much more to SSA and SPA than SVA and TPA. CONCLUSIONS AS patients with moderate and severe deformity were demonstrated to be significantly different in terms of SVA, SSA, SPA, TPA, and HRQoL. Moreover, SVA, SSA, SPA, and TPA correlated with HRQoL significantly. In particular, SSA and SPA could better predict HRQoL than SVA and TPA in AS patients with thoracolumbar kyphosis.
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