Analysis of anxiety and depression and influencing factors in non-Hodgkin's lymphoma of the nasal cavity and paranasal sinus

Table 1 Comparison of general data between non-Hodgkin's lymphoma patients and controls

	NHL (n = 30)	Control (n = 50)	χ2/t	P value
Gender			0.086	0.769
Male	17	30
Female	13	20
Age (years)	52.43 ± 5.92	54.30 ± 6.35	1.305	0.196
BMI (kg/m2)	21.40 ± 2.22	21.81 ± 2.02	0.859	0.393
Course of disease	0.99 ± 0.38	-
Education level			0.274	0.600
High school and below	18	27
Bachelor degree or above	12	23
History of smoking	11	26	1.773	0.183
History of drinking	12	29	2.432	0.119
Marital status			0.126	0.939
Married	16	28
Single	7	10
Others	7	12

NHL: Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma; BMI: Body mass index.

Table 2 Comparison of self-rating depression scale and self-rating anxiety scale scores

	SDS	SAS
NHL (n = 30)	52.73 ± 6.02	50.17 ± 6.80
Control (n = 50)	39.56 ± 4.91	37.85 ± 4.88
t	10.660	9.607
P value	< 0.001	< 0.001

SAS: Self-rating anxiety scale; SDS: Self-rating depression scale; NHL: Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma.

Table 3 Comparison of self-depression scale and self-rating anxiety scale scores in patients with different stages

Stage	SDS	SAS
I (n = 8)	48.38 ± 3.66	44.13 ± 4.91
II (n = 8)	53.00 ± 4.87	48.50 ± 5.50
III (n = 10)	53.70 ± 6.40	54.10 ± 3.78
IV (n = 4)	58.50 ± 6.56	55.75 ± 8.92
F	3.376	6.873
P value	0.033	0.002

SAS: Self-rating anxiety scale; SDS: Self-rating depression scale.

Table 4 Univariate analysis of influencing factors of patients' negative emotions

	Negative emotions (n = 19)	Non-negative emotions (n = 11)	χ2/t	P value
Gender			2.010	0.156
Male	10	7
Female	9	4
Age (years)	51.74 ± 6.11	53.64 ± 5.66	0.842	0.407
Body mass index (kg/m2)	21.49 ± 2.33	24.24 ± 2.11	0.297	0.769
Disease course (years)	0.94 ± 0.33	1.06 ± 0.45	0.849	0.403
Stage			9.853	0.002
I-II	6	10
III-IV	13	1
Education level			7.751	0.005
High school and below	15	3
Bachelor degree or above	4	8
History of smoking	6	5	0.578	0.447
History of drinking	7	5	0.215	0.643
Marital status			0.318	0.853
Married	10	6
Single	4	3
Others	5	2
Payment mode of medical expenses			0.072	0.789
Medical insurance payouts	13	7
Out-of-pocket payment	6	4
Monthly household income (yuan)			15.051	< 0.001
< 5000	13	4
≥ 5000	6	7

Table 5 Logistic regression analysis of influencing factors of patients' negative emotions

Variables	β	SE	Wald	P value	HR	95%CI
Stage (0 = I-II, 1 = III-IV)	2.447	1.228	3.971	0.046	11.551	1.041-128.172
Education level (0 = high school and below, 1 = undergraduate and above)	-1.499	1.010	2.202	0.138	0.223	0.031-1.617
Monthly household income (0 = < 5000, 1 = ≥ 5000)	-0.882	0.998	0.781	0.377	0.414	0.059-2.927
Constant	0.844	0.950	0.790	0.374	2.327	-