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Li Y, Wang LH, Zeng H, Zhao Y, Lu YQ, Zhang TY, Luo HB, Tang F. Psychological consistency network characteristics and influencing factors in patients after percutaneous coronary intervention treatment. World J Psychiatry 2025; 15:102571. [PMID: 40110008 PMCID: PMC11886314 DOI: 10.5498/wjp.v15.i3.102571] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/21/2024] [Revised: 12/30/2024] [Accepted: 01/14/2025] [Indexed: 02/26/2025] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND A psychological sense of coherence (SOC) in percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) patients is important for disease prognosis, and there is considerable variation between their symptoms. In contrast, network analysis provides a new approach to gaining insight into the complex nature of symptoms and symptom clusters and identifying core symptoms. AIM To explore the psychological coherence of symptoms experienced by PCI patients, we aim to analyze differences in their associated factors and employ network analysis to characterize the symptom networks. METHODS A total of 472 patients who underwent PCI were selected for a cross-sectional study. The objective was to investigate the association between general patient demographics, medical coping styles, perceived stress status, and symptoms of psychological coherence. Data analysis was conducted using a linear regression model and a network model to visualize psychological coherence and calculate a centrality index. RESULTS Post-PCI patients exhibited low levels of psychological coherence, which correlated with factors such as education, income, age, place of residence, adherence to medical examinations, perceived stress, and medical coping style. Network analysis revealed that symptoms within the sense of psychological coherence were strongly interconnected, particularly with SOC2 and SOC8, demonstrating the strongest correlations. Among these, SOC10 emerged as the symptom with the highest intensity, centrality, and proximity, identifying it as the most central symptom. CONCLUSION The network model has strong explanatory power in describing the psychological consistency symptoms of patients after PCI, identifying the central SOC symptoms, among which SOC10 is the key to overall SOC enhancement, and there is a strong positive correlation between SOC2 and SOC8, emphasizing the need to consider the synergistic effect of symptoms in intervention measures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yue Li
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, The Second People’s Hospital of Guiyang, Guiyang 550023, Guizhou Province, China
| | - Liang-Hong Wang
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, The Second People’s Hospital of Guiyang, Guiyang 550023, Guizhou Province, China
| | - Huan Zeng
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, The Second People’s Hospital of Guiyang, Guiyang 550023, Guizhou Province, China
| | - Yan Zhao
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, The Second People’s Hospital of Guiyang, Guiyang 550023, Guizhou Province, China
| | - Yao-Qiong Lu
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning 530021, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China
| | - Tian-Ying Zhang
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, The Second People’s Hospital of Guiyang, Guiyang 550023, Guizhou Province, China
| | - Hai-Bin Luo
- Department of Critical Care Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning 530021, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China
| | - Feng Tang
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, The Second People’s Hospital of Guiyang, Guiyang 550023, Guizhou Province, China
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Peng M, Ye T, Lan K, Xiong B, Xia L, Ding X, Wang C, Chen Y, Cai L. Residual Syntax score and percutaneous coronary intervention in diabetic patients with renal insufficiency. Am J Transl Res 2024; 16:5909-5922. [PMID: 39544740 PMCID: PMC11558376 DOI: 10.62347/vgpj3431] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/27/2024] [Accepted: 08/26/2024] [Indexed: 11/17/2024]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To investigate the correlation between residual Syntax score (rSS) and long-term prognosis in diabetic patients with renal insufficiency undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). METHODS In this retrospective study, we included 510 patients with coronary heart disease, diabetes, and renal insufficiency who received PCI at the Third People's Hospital of Chengdu from July 2018 to December 2020. Patients were divided into three groups based on their eGFR levels: 113 patients with eGFR ≥ 60 mL/min/1.73 m2, 256 patients with eGFR between 30 and 60 mL/min/1.73 m2, and 141 patients with eGFR < 30 mL/min/1.73 m2. Revascularization was quantified using the residual SYNTAX score (rSS), with an rSS > 8 indicating incomplete revascularization. We collected baseline data on cardiovascular adverse events and followed up with patients for 12 months, analyzing the correlations between rSS and biochemical markers such as blood glucose, uric acid, urea, serum creatinine, and eGFR, as well as the relationship between major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) and rSS. RESULTS Univariate analysis identified myocardial infarction (MI), β-blocker use, and follow-up duration as factors significantly associated with the long-term prognosis of diabetic patients with renal insufficiency after PCI (P < 0.05). MI (OR=3.053, P=0.009), β-blocker use (OR=3.134, P=0.009), and follow-up duration (OR=0.998, P=0.05) were independent risk factors for long-term prognosis in these patients. rSS was positively correlated with blood glucose (r=0.973, P=0.000), uric acid (r=0.933, P=0.000), urea (r=0.907, P=0.000), serum creatinine (r=0.588, P=0.000), and eGFR (r=0.623, P=0.000). Syntax score was also positively correlated with long-term prognosis (OR=0.138, P=0.001). CONCLUSION The rSS is a valuable tool for evaluating independent risk factors such as incomplete revascularization, MI, β-blocker use, and follow-up duration, all of which are positively correlated with the long-term prognosis of diabetic patients with renal insufficiency after PCI.
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Affiliation(s)
- Minjian Peng
- Department of Cardiology, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical UniversityLuzhou 646000, Sichuan, China
- Department of Cardiology, Jianyang People’s HospitalJianyang 641400, Sichuan, China
| | - Tao Ye
- Department of Cardiology, The Third People’s Hospital of Chengdu, Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu Cardiovascular Disease Research InstituteChengdu 610014, Sichuan, China
| | - Kai Lan
- Department of Cardiology, The Third People’s Hospital of Chengdu, Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu Cardiovascular Disease Research InstituteChengdu 610014, Sichuan, China
| | - Bo Xiong
- Department of Cardiology, The Third People’s Hospital of Chengdu, Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu Cardiovascular Disease Research InstituteChengdu 610014, Sichuan, China
| | - Long Xia
- Department of Cardiology, The Third People’s Hospital of Chengdu, Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu Cardiovascular Disease Research InstituteChengdu 610014, Sichuan, China
| | - Xunshi Ding
- Department of Cardiology, The Third People’s Hospital of Chengdu, Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu Cardiovascular Disease Research InstituteChengdu 610014, Sichuan, China
| | - Chunbin Wang
- Department of Cardiology, The Third People’s Hospital of Chengdu, Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu Cardiovascular Disease Research InstituteChengdu 610014, Sichuan, China
| | - Yingzhong Chen
- Department of Cardiology, The Third People’s Hospital of Chengdu, Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu Cardiovascular Disease Research InstituteChengdu 610014, Sichuan, China
| | - Lin Cai
- Department of Cardiology, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical UniversityLuzhou 646000, Sichuan, China
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Teixeira MR, Oliveira GDS, Andrade CEMC, Schmidt RL, Teodoro VA, Pedrão PG, Baiocchi G, Paiva CE, Dos Reis R. Impact of Preoperative Counseling and Education on Decreasing Anxiety in Patients With Gynecologic Tumors: A Randomized Clinical Trial. J Surg Oncol 2024. [PMID: 39380202 DOI: 10.1002/jso.27942] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/10/2024] [Accepted: 09/16/2024] [Indexed: 10/10/2024]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To evaluate the impact of counseling and preoperative education on reducing anxiety in patients undergoing surgery for gynecologic cancer. METHODS In this randomized clinical trial, patients with gynecological tumors undergoing surgical treatment between 15 and 60 days preoperatively, were included. The group was randomized to receive preoperative routine orientation plus preoperative counseling and education by nursing (experimental group [EG]) or receive preoperative routine orientation only (control group [CG]). We stratified the groups by surgical approach: open, laparoscopy, and robotic. We excluded patients treated in another service and with the need for an intensive care unit after surgery. We used the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) to evaluate symptoms of anxiety and depression. The severity of symptoms was evaluated using the Edmonton Symptom Assessment System (ESAS-Br). RESULTS We analyzed 54 women (CG 27, EG 27). No significant differences were observed regarding ESAS scores (total, physical, emotional, well-being, and anxiety) between preoperative and postoperative evaluation. However, in the EG, comparing the preoperative versus postoperative moments, there was a significant reduction in total, emotional, and anxiety scores of ESAS (p = 0.012; p = 0.003; p = 0.001). No difference in anxiety symptoms by HADS scale was noted between the two groups, comparing preoperative and postoperative moments, CG (40.7% and 22.2%) and EG (37.0% and 25.9%) (p = 0.78; p = 0.75), respectively. Also, in depression symptoms (HADS scale), we found no difference comparing preoperative and postoperative moments (p = 0.34; p > 0.99). When we stratified by surgical approach or time between intervention and surgery ( ≤ 15, > 15 to ≤ 30, and > 30 days), no difference was observed in the anxiety and depression symptoms evaluation, in both groups. CONCLUSIONS The preoperative education by nurse orientation reduced the total, emotional, and anxiety symptoms of ESAS score between preoperative and postoperative moments. However, by the HADS scale, there was no difference in anxiety and depression symptoms.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Gabriela da Silva Oliveira
- Department of Gynecologic Oncology, Barretos Cancer Hospital, Barretos, São Paulo, Brazil
- Researcher Support Center, Barretos Cancer Hospital, Barretos, São Paulo, Brazil
- Research and Teaching Institute, Barretos Cancer Hospital, Barretos, São Paulo, Brazil
| | | | - Ronaldo Luis Schmidt
- Department of Gynecologic Oncology, Barretos Cancer Hospital, Barretos, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Valiana Alves Teodoro
- Division of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Barretos Cancer Hospital, Barretos, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Priscila Grecca Pedrão
- HPV Research Group, Barretos Cancer Hospital, Barretos, São Paulo, Brazil
- Molecular Oncology Research Center, Barretos Cancer Hospital, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Glauco Baiocchi
- Department of Gynecologic Oncology, AC Camargo Cancer Center, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Carlos Eduardo Paiva
- Department of Gynecologic Oncology, Barretos Cancer Hospital, Barretos, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Ricardo Dos Reis
- Department of Gynecologic Oncology, Barretos Cancer Hospital, Barretos, São Paulo, Brazil
- HPV Research Group, Barretos Cancer Hospital, Barretos, São Paulo, Brazil
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Su X, Zhang Y, Zhou H, Ma F, Jin X, Bai Y, Wei W, Zhang X, Zhou M. Perceived Determinants of Health-Related Behaviors Among Patients with Coronary Heart Disease After Percutaneous Coronary Intervention: A Longitudinal Qualitative Study. Patient Prefer Adherence 2024; 18:591-606. [PMID: 38463399 PMCID: PMC10924927 DOI: 10.2147/ppa.s452943] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/03/2023] [Accepted: 02/24/2024] [Indexed: 03/12/2024] Open
Abstract
Purpose Studies had reported some influencing factors of health behavior among patients with coronary heart disease(CHD) after percutaneous coronary intervention(PCI). However, considering that human perceptions are complex, unrestricted and dynamically changing. A longitudinal qualitative study was conducted to explore the determinants of health-related behaviors of patients after PCI and dynamic changes of these determinants at the 1st, 3rd, and 6th months. Patients and Methods Using purposive sampling, 18 patients undergoing PCI were interviewed. The conventional content analysis method was used to identify categories and subcategories. Semi-structured, face-to-face or telephone in-depth interviews were conducted at the cardiology unit of a tertiary referral hospital in Yunnan Province, China from March 2022 to January 2023. Results Seven categories with some subcategories were constructed from the data, categorized into three domains. Firstly, individual factors include (i) Personal coping with healthy lifestyle requirements (tried but failed; I can do it), (ii) individual perception and feeling toward disease (knowing about the disease; belief of cure; fears of relapse), and (iii) personal benefits (improved health; meaning of life). Secondly, social factors include (i) social facilitators (family resources; healthcare support), (ii) social barriers (inconvenient medical care service; conflicting information). Finally, cultural factors include (i) way of living (dietary habits; key roles of yan (cigarette) and jiu (alcohol) in Chinese society), (ii) way of thinking (fatalism and Confucian familism). Conclusion The determinants of health-related behaviors of patients after PCI are multifaceted and dynamic. Different interventions should be formulated to promote patients' adherence to health behaviors. Moreover, priority should be given to the impact of traditional Chinese philosophy on the health behaviors of patients after PCI, and the health promotion program for these patients should be culturally sensitive. In addition, future research should further explore the determinants of health behaviors among diverse ethnic minorities after PCI, which has not been fully inquired in this study.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xu Su
- Department of Nursing, The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yimei Zhang
- Department of Nursing, The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, People’s Republic of China
| | - Huilin Zhou
- Department of Nursing, The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, People’s Republic of China
| | - Fang Ma
- Department of Nursing, The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, People’s Republic of China
| | - Xiaorong Jin
- Department of Nursing, The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yangjuan Bai
- Cardiology Department, The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, People’s Republic of China
| | - Wei Wei
- Digestive Surgery Department, The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, People’s Republic of China
| | - Xiong Zhang
- Department of Nursing, The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, People’s Republic of China
| | - Min Zhou
- Department of Nursing, The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, People’s Republic of China
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Kähkönen O, Paukkonen L, Vähänikkilä H, Oikarinen A. Perceived social support among percutaneous coronary intervention patients over a long-term follow-up period. Nurs Open 2024; 11:e2087. [PMID: 38332498 PMCID: PMC10853492 DOI: 10.1002/nop2.2087] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/20/2022] [Revised: 05/11/2023] [Accepted: 12/21/2023] [Indexed: 02/10/2024] Open
Abstract
AIM To investigate perceived social support and the associated factors as well as the sources of social support among post-percutaneous intervention patients over a long-term follow-up period. DESIGN An explanatory and descriptive survey with a six-year follow-up (STROBE Statement: Supplementary file 1). METHODS Baseline data (n = 416) were collected from Finnish patients in 2013, with follow-up data collected from the same study group in 2019 (n = 154). The research employed the Social Support of Patients with Coronary Heart Disease self-reported questionnaire. Data were analysed using descriptive statistics and multivariate methods. RESULTS In the acute phase, higher informational support was associated with lower LDL cholesterol and female gender and higher emotional support with working status. In long-term follow-up period, physical activity, younger age, normal cholesterol levels and previous percutaneous coronary intervention predicted higher informational support, regular participation in follow-up sessions and relationship status predicted higher emotional support, and previous coronary artery bypass grafting, smoking, alcohol consumption, normal cholesterol and regular follow-ups predicted higher functional support. PATIENT OR PUBLIC CONTRIBUTION No Patient or Public Contribution.
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Affiliation(s)
- Outi Kähkönen
- Department of Nursing Science, Faculty of Health ScicencesUniversity of Eastern FinlandKuopioFinland
| | - Leila Paukkonen
- Research Unit of Health Sciences and Technology, Faculty of MedicineUniversity of OuluOuluFinland
- Medical Research Center Oulu (MRC Oulu)OuluFinland
| | - Hannu Vähänikkilä
- Northern Finland Birth Cohorts, Arctic Biobank, Infrastructure of Population Studies, Faculty of MedicineUniversity of OuluOuluFinland
| | - Anne Oikarinen
- Research Unit of Health Sciences and Technology, Faculty of MedicineUniversity of OuluOuluFinland
- Medical Research Center Oulu (MRC Oulu)OuluFinland
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Zhou M, Zhou H, Zhang X, Jin X, Su X, Bai Y, Wei W, Zhang Y, Ma F. A qualitative study on patients' and health care professionals' perspectives regarding care delivered during CIED operation. BMC Health Serv Res 2024; 24:73. [PMID: 38225638 PMCID: PMC10789075 DOI: 10.1186/s12913-024-10546-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/17/2023] [Accepted: 01/02/2024] [Indexed: 01/17/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Cardiac implantable electronic devices (CIEDs) has proven to be an invaluable tool in the practice of cardiology. Patients who have undergone CIED surgery with local anesthesia may result in fear, insecurity and suffering. Some studies have put efforts on ways to improve intraoperative experience of patients with local anesthesia, but researches concerning experiences of CIED patients during surgery is in its infancy. METHODS Based on semi-structured and in-depth interviews, a qualitative design was conducted in a tertiary general hospital in China from May 2022 to July 2023.Purposeful sampling of 17 patients received CIED surgery and 20 medical staff were interviewed. Thematic analysis with an inductive approach was used to identify dominant themes. RESULTS Four themes emerged from the data: (1) Safety and success is priority; (2) Humanistic Caring is a must yet be lacking; (3) Paradox of surgery information given; (4) Ways to improve surgery experiences in the operation. CONCLUSIONS Intraoperative care is significant for CIED surgery. To improve care experience during surgery, healthcare professionals should pay attention to patients' safety and the factors that affecting humanistic caring in clinical practice. In addition, information support should consider information-seeking styles and personal needs. Besides, the four approaches presented in this study are effective to improve the intraoperative care experience.
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Affiliation(s)
- Min Zhou
- Department of Nursing, The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, No. 295, Xichang Road, 650032, Kunming, China
- School of Nursing, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, China
| | - Huilin Zhou
- Department of Nursing, The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, No. 295, Xichang Road, 650032, Kunming, China
| | - Xiong Zhang
- Department of Nursing, The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, No. 295, Xichang Road, 650032, Kunming, China
| | - Xiaorong Jin
- Department of Nursing, The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, No. 295, Xichang Road, 650032, Kunming, China
| | - Xu Su
- Department of Nursing, The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, No. 295, Xichang Road, 650032, Kunming, China
| | - Yangjuan Bai
- Cardiology Department, The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, China
| | - Wei Wei
- Digestive Surgery Department, The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, China
| | - Yimei Zhang
- Department of Nursing, The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, No. 295, Xichang Road, 650032, Kunming, China
| | - Fang Ma
- Department of Nursing, The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, No. 295, Xichang Road, 650032, Kunming, China.
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Ünver S, Yildirim M, Eyı S, Hüseyın S. Pain-related fear among adult patients undergoing open-heart surgery: an interpretative phenomenological analysis. Contemp Nurse 2023; 59:462-477. [PMID: 37608646 DOI: 10.1080/10376178.2023.2249127] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/06/2022] [Accepted: 08/11/2023] [Indexed: 08/24/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND One of the sources of anxiety and fear among patients undergoing open-heart surgery is the possibility of experiencing pain, such as sternotomy-related chest pain. Giving them the chance to express their feelings about the potential pain may be effective in reducing their anxiety and may support their coping strategies. OBJECTIVES To examine pain-related fear among patients undergoing open-heart surgery and to understand the underlying reasons of their fears. METHODS A qualitative interview based on Heidegger's interpretative phenomenological approach was conducted adhering to the COREQ guidelines. Sixteen patients who were undergoing open-heart surgery in the following day were interviewed at the cardiovascular surgery ward of a university hospital. The organization and mapping of the qualitative data was done by using ATLAS.ti 8.0. RESULTS The patients who were afraid of experiencing pain after surgery seemed to be more concerned about open-heart surgery itself (such as pain from sternotomy and chest tubes) and the possibility of prolongation of postoperative pain. To cope with these fears, the patients employed a variety of social and self-coping strategies. Trusting the healthcare team, having a high pain tolerance, and having personal thoughts that take precedence over pain-related fear were the key factors explaining not being afraid of experiencing pain. CONCLUSIONS This study provides a deeper understanding of the underlying reasons and the needs of patients in controlling their pain-related fears before open-heart surgery. Trusting the healthcare professionals is one of the main factors for patients to control their pain-related fears. To develop a supportive sense of trust and to help patients in controlling their pain-related fears, surgical nurses must dedicate enough time for understanding patients' concerns while planning their nursing care plans. Future studies may focus on exploring the role of nursing interventions and multidisciplinary team approaches on the management of preoperative pain-related fear.
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Affiliation(s)
- Seher Ünver
- Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Surgical Nursing, Trakya University, Edirne, Turkey
| | - Meltem Yildirim
- Institute for Research and Innovation in Life Sciences and Health in Central Catalonia (IRIS-CC), University of Vic-Central University of Catalonia (UVic-UCC), Vic, Spain
| | - Semra Eyı
- Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Surgical Nursing, Osmangazi University, Eskişehir, Turkey
| | - Serhat Hüseyın
- Medicine Faculty, Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Trakya University, Edirne, Turkey
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Zhuo Q, Ma F, Cui C, Bai Y, Hu Q, Hanum AL, Wei W, Liang H. Effects of pre-operative education tailored to information-seeking styles on pre-operative anxiety and depression among patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention: A randomized controlled trial. Int J Nurs Sci 2023; 10:174-181. [PMID: 37128491 PMCID: PMC10148264 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijnss.2023.03.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/08/2022] [Revised: 02/06/2023] [Accepted: 03/19/2023] [Indexed: 05/03/2023] Open
Abstract
Objective This study aimed to evaluate the impact of pre-operative education tailored to percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) patients' information-seeking styles on pre-operative anxiety and depression. Methods A single-blind randomized control trial was conducted. A total of 114 participants were recruited from the cardiology department in a tertiary hospital in Kunming, Southwest China from April to September 2020 and randomly allocated to the intervention group (n = 57) or control group (n = 57). All patients received oral pre-operative education as well as printed pre-operative education manuals and divided into monitors or blunters by the Chinese Version of the Monitoring Subscale of the Miller Behavioral Style Scale (C-MMBSS). The intervention group received pre-operative education tailored to information-seeking styles, while the control group received routine education. Anxiety and depression were measured at baseline and 1 h before the operation. Satisfaction with pre-operative education and length of stay were assessed at discharge. Results A total of 104 participants completed the study (52 participants in each group). Pre-operative education tailored to information-seeking styles was beneficial for reducing pre-operative anxiety (P < 0.01), reducing pre-operative depression (P < 0.01), and improving satisfaction with pre-operative education (P < 0.01) compared with routine education. There was no significant difference in length of stay between the intervention and control groups (P = 0.209). Conversely, pre-operative anxiety of patients was increased (P = 0.017) after pre-operative education in the control group. Conclusion This study confirmed that pre-operative education tailored to information-seeking styles effectively reduces pre-operative anxiety and depression and improves satisfaction with preoperative education.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qiqi Zhuo
- Oncology Center, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
| | - Fang Ma
- Department of Nursing, The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Yunnan, China
| | - Changsheng Cui
- Department of Pharmacy, Army Medical Center of PLA, Chongqing, China
| | - Yangjuan Bai
- Cardiology Department, The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Yunnan, China
| | - Qiulan Hu
- ICU in Geriatric Department, The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Yunnan, China
| | - Ardani Latifah Hanum
- Department of Nursing, The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Yunnan, China
| | - Wei Wei
- Gastrointestinal Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Yunnan, China
| | - Hongmin Liang
- Department of Nursing, The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Yunnan, China
- Corresponding author.
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Zhou H, Ma F, Zhang Y, Tan Y, Bai Y, Hu Q, Wei W, Wang Y. Perceptions of Family Caregivers of Patients with Schizophrenia Towards Antipsychotics Associated Side-Effects in China:A Qualitative Study. Patient Prefer Adherence 2022; 16:2171-2179. [PMID: 36003799 PMCID: PMC9393095 DOI: 10.2147/ppa.s372487] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/05/2022] [Accepted: 08/05/2022] [Indexed: 02/03/2023] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE To explore perceptions of antipsychotics associated side-effects among family caregivers of patients with schizophrenia. PATIENTS AND METHODS A descriptive qualitative study was applied in a tertiary referral hospital in China. Purposeful sampling of 18 family caregivers of patients with schizophrenia were interviewed about their perceptions towards antipsychotics related side effects. RESULTS According to content analysis, three themes emerged from the data: (a) nightmare in the treatment with the categories of sleep disturbances; physical impairment; appearance impairment; (b) opposite attitudes toward side-effect with the categories of being vigilant; do not care; (c) diverse ways of coping side-effects with the categories of asking for help from professionals; self-determined; try any quack's prescription. CONCLUSION The side effects of antipsychotics not only damage the health of patients, but also increase the burden and stress of caregivers. However, caregivers have different attitudes and coping styles about the side effects of antipsychotics. Health professionals should be aware of the influence of individual background and cultural factors on caregivers' attitudes towards drug side effects. Furthermore, health professionals should also provide caregivers with knowledge about drug side effects, coping skills, and appropriate management strategies to promote health outcomes for people with schizophrenia.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hang Zhou
- Department of Psychiatry, The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, People’s Republic of China
| | - Fang Ma
- Department of Nursing, The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, People’s Republic of China
- Correspondence: Fang Ma, Department of Nursing, The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, 295#, Xichang Road, Kunming, People’s Republic of China, Tel +86-159-251-89957, Email
| | - Yi Zhang
- Department of Nursing, The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, People’s Republic of China
| | - Youqin Tan
- Department of Nursing, The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yangjuan Bai
- Cardiology Department, The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, People’s Republic of China
| | - Qiulan Hu
- ICU in Geriatric Department, The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, People’s Republic of China
| | - Wei Wei
- Neurosurgery Department, The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yanjiao Wang
- Department of Psychiatry, The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, People’s Republic of China
- Correspondence: Yanjiao Wang, Department of Psychiatry, The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, 295#, Xichang Road, Kunming, People’s Republic of China, Tel +86-138-889-29699, Email
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Zhuo Q, Liang H, Bai Y, Hu Q, Hanum AL, Yang M, Wang Y, Wei W, Ding L, Ma F. Perceptions of patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention on pre-operative education in China: A qualitative study. Health Expect 2020; 24:121-130. [PMID: 33185951 PMCID: PMC7879546 DOI: 10.1111/hex.13156] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/07/2020] [Revised: 09/23/2020] [Accepted: 10/28/2020] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Objectives To explore the perceptions of patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) regarding their pre‐operative health education. Methods A qualitative study using semi‐structured, in‐depth interviews was conducted in one cardiology unit in China from July 2019 to December 2019. Purposeful sampling of 17 patients undergoing PCI was interviewed about their perceptions of pre‐operative health education. Thematic analysis of the transcribed data was then used to identify the themes. Results Four themes emerged from the data:(a) triple roles of pre‐operative education with the categories of relief (reliving fear); burden (leading to stress); and meaningless (changing nothing); (b) family member involvement with the categories of shared responsibility and family members’ duty; (c) facilitators in the process of pre‐operative health education with the categories of emotional support, plain language and individualized pre‐operative education; (d) inhibitors in the process of pre‐operative health education with the categories of contradiction and threatening words. Conclusions Pre‐operative health education for patients undergoing PCI should be aligned with the individual patients’ information‐seeking styles and personal differences, emphasizing individualized patient education. Traditional Chinese philosophy should be considered in the practice of pre‐operative education for patients undergoing PCI, which emphasizes family member involvement; at the same time, patient empowerment and self‐care should also be stressed. In addition, emotional support and plain language from health professionals are important in pre‐operative health education for patients undergoing PCI; contradiction should be avoided, and threatening words should be used with caution and with consideration for cultural variations during pre‐operative education for patients undergoing PCI.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qiqi Zhuo
- Department of Nursing, The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, China
| | - Hongmin Liang
- Department of Nursing, The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, China
| | - Yangjuan Bai
- Cardiology Department, The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, China
| | - Qiulan Hu
- ICU in Geriatric Department, The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, China
| | - Ardani Latifah Hanum
- Department of Nursing, The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, China
| | - Mingfang Yang
- Urology Department, The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, China
| | - Yanjiao Wang
- Psychiatric Department, The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, China
| | - Wei Wei
- Neurosurgery Department, The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, China
| | - Lan Ding
- General Surgery Department, The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, China
| | - Fang Ma
- Department of Nursing, The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, China
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