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©The Author(s) 2017. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc. All rights reserved.
World J Hypertens. Feb 23, 2017; 7(1): 10-18
Published online Feb 23, 2017. doi: 10.5494/wjh.v7.i1.10
Published online Feb 23, 2017. doi: 10.5494/wjh.v7.i1.10
Hypertension, type IV cardiorenal syndrome and chronic kidney disease: Pathophysiological and therapeutical approach
Luca Di Lullo, Department of Nephrology and Dialysis, L. Parodi-Delfino Hospital, Colleferro, 00034 Rome, Italy
Antonio Bellasi, Department of Nephrology and Dialysis, ASST Lariana, 22100 Como, Italy
Antonio De Pascalis, Department of Nephrology, Dialysis and Transplantation, V. Fazzi Hospital, 73100 Lecce, Italy
Author contributions: Di Lullo L contributed to type IV cardiorenal syndrome; Bellasi A and De Pascalis A contributed to hypertension in CKD.
Conflict-of-interest statement: The authors have no conflict of interest.
Open-Access: This article is an open-access article which was selected by an in-house editor and fully peer-reviewed by external reviewers. It is distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited and the use is non-commercial. See: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
Correspondence to: Dr. Luca Di Lullo, Department of Nephrology and Dialysis, L. Parodi-Delfino Hospital, Piazza A. Moro, 1, Colleferro, 00034 Rome, Italy. dilulloluca69@gmail.com
Telephone: +39-06-97223209 Fax: +39-06-97223213
Received: August 23, 2016
Peer-review started: August 25, 2016
First decision: September 27, 2016
Revised: November 6, 2016
Accepted: December 27, 2016
Article in press: December 28, 2016
Published online: February 23, 2017
Processing time: 177 Days and 2 Hours
Peer-review started: August 25, 2016
First decision: September 27, 2016
Revised: November 6, 2016
Accepted: December 27, 2016
Article in press: December 28, 2016
Published online: February 23, 2017
Processing time: 177 Days and 2 Hours
Core Tip
Core tip: Treat hypertensive disease can delay chronic kidney disease progression and type IV cardiorenal syndrome onset.