Minireviews
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2024. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc. All rights reserved.
World J Exp Med. Jun 20, 2024; 14(2): 91408
Published online Jun 20, 2024. doi: 10.5493/wjem.v14.i2.91408
Innovation in pathogenesis and management of aortic aneurysm
Maryam Barkhordarian, Hadrian Hoang-Vu Tran, Aiswarya Menon, Sai Priyanka Pulipaka, Izage Kianifar Aguilar, Axel Fuertes, Shraboni Dey, Angel Ann Chacko, Tanni Sethi, Ayrton Bangolo, Simcha Weissman
Maryam Barkhordarian, Hadrian Hoang-Vu Tran, Aiswarya Menon, Sai Priyanka Pulipaka, Izage Kianifar Aguilar, Axel Fuertes, Shraboni Dey, Angel Ann Chacko, Tanni Sethi, Ayrton Bangolo, Simcha Weissman, Department of Internal Medicine, Palisades Medical Center, North Bergen, NJ 07047, United States
Author contributions: Barkhordarian M, Tran HH, Menon A, Pulipaka SP, Aguilar IK, Fuertes A, Dey S, Chacko AA, Sethi T, Bangolo A and Weissman S searched the literature, wrote and revised the manuscript; All authors certify that they contributed sufficiently to the intellectual content and data analysis; Each author has reviewed the final version of the manuscript and approved it for publication.
Conflict-of-interest statement: No potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.
Open-Access: This article is an open-access article that was selected by an in-house editor and fully peer-reviewed by external reviewers. It is distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited and the use is non-commercial. See: https://creativecommons.org/Licenses/by-nc/4.0/
Corresponding author: Maryam Barkhordarian, MD, Doctor, Department of Internal Medicine, Palisades Medical Center, 7600 River Road, North Bergen, NJ 07047, United States. marybarkhordar@gmail.com
Received: December 28, 2023
Revised: February 4, 2024
Accepted: March 18, 2024
Published online: June 20, 2024
Processing time: 174 Days and 7.8 Hours
Core Tip

Core Tip: This manuscript explores diverse pathophysiologic pathways (inflammation, atherosclerosis and immune system), varied treatment methods (pharmacological, radiation and surgical), and associated factors like inflammatory markers [transforming growth factor-β, interleukin (IL)-1β, tumor necrosis factor-, matrix metalloproteinase-2, IL-6, IL-8]. Genetic disorders linked to aortic aneurysms (AA) include Marfan syndrome, Ehler-Danlos syndrome, Loeys-Dietz syndrome, Cantu syndrome, and JAK-2 mutation. Approaches such as Low laser irradiation, photobiomodulation, UV-B irradiation may impact AA prevention and shrinkage. Medications like Canakinumab, Paricalcitol, peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ agonist and mesenchymal stem cell transplantation are currently under investigation. Additionally, Different minimally invasive, endovascular surgical methods are highlighted.