Basic Study
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2024. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc. All rights reserved.
World J Exp Med. Mar 20, 2024; 14(1): 87916
Published online Mar 20, 2024. doi: 10.5493/wjem.v14.i1.87916
Artificial intelligence powered glucose monitoring and controlling system: Pumping module
Sravani Medanki, Nikhil Dommati, Hema Harshitha Bodapati, Venkata Naga Sai Kowsik Katru, Gollapalli Moses, Abhishek Komaraju, Nanda Sai Donepudi, Dhanya Yalamanchili, Jasti Sateesh, Pratap Turimerla
Sravani Medanki, Nikhil Dommati, Hema Harshitha Bodapati, Venkata Naga Sai Kowsik Katru, Gollapalli Moses, Jasti Sateesh, Pratap Turimerla, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Velagapudi Ramakrishna Siddhartha Engineering College, Vijayawada 520007, Andhra Pradesh, India
Nanda Sai Donepudi, Dhanya Yalamanchili, Department of General Medicine, Siddhartha Government Medical College, Vijayawada 520008, Andhra Pradesh, India
Author contributions: Sateesh J designed the research idea and supervised the project; Medanki S, Dommati N, Bodapati HH, Komaraju A, Katru VNSK, and Moses G performed the research; Donepudi NS and Yalamanchili D validation of idea and research supervision; Turimerla P design and supervision; All authors contributed equally.
Institutional review board statement: This work does not involve any animal or human samples and no experimentation was carried out on animals or humans. The authors feel this research does not necessitate institutional review board approval.
Conflict-of-interest statement: All the authors declare no conflicts of interest.
Data sharing statement: Data will be shared by the authors upon reasonable request.
Open-Access: This article is an open-access article that was selected by an in-house editor and fully peer-reviewed by external reviewers. It is distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution Noncommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited and the use is non-commercial. See: https://creativecommons.org/Licenses/by-nc/4.0/
Corresponding author: Jasti Sateesh, PhD, Academic Research, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Velagapudi Ramakrishna Siddhartha Engineering College, Kanuru, 340, Vijayawada 520007, Andhra Pradesh, India. sateeshjasti441@gmail.com
Received: September 2, 2023
Peer-review started: September 2, 2023
First decision: November 1, 2023
Revised: December 18, 2023
Accepted: February 3, 2024
Article in press: February 3, 2024
Published online: March 20, 2024
ARTICLE HIGHLIGHTS
Research background

The system in the future will be made more robust by integrating with the Internet of Things (IoT), and will be made customizable to the patient's needs.

Research motivation

This study proposes a novel approach to reduce the circuitry to be carried by the patient while using an automated glucose-controlling system by adopting cloud storage. The system uses a micropump and microneedle to pump the insulin into the body making it comfortable and affordable.

Research objectives

The system was successful in delivering the required amount of insulin in accordance with the glucose sensor readings.

Research methods

Techniques like the IoT and artificial intelligence were used to design and work with the proposed system.

Research results

A closed-loop diabetes control system was designed, which was validated with several glucose sensor readings.

Research conclusions

This system will provide a better and affordable solution for diabetic patients to control glucose levels in the body which can extend the life expectancy.

Research perspectives

There exist very few but expensive closed-look automated diabetes detection control systems presenting a research gap for technical research.