Management of critical care emergencies in children with autism spectrum disorder
Mohammed Al-Beltagi, Nermin Kamal Saeed, Adel Salah Bediwy, Rawan Alhawamdeh, Reem Elbeltagi
Mohammed Al-Beltagi, Department of Pediatric, Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University, Tanta 31511, Alghrabia, Egypt
Mohammed Al-Beltagi, Department of Pediatric, University Medical Center, King Abdulla Medical City, Arabian Gulf University, Manama 26671, Manama, Bahrain
Nermin Kamal Saeed, Medical Microbiology Section, Department of Pathology, Salmaniya Medical Complex, Ministry of Health, Kingdom of Bahrain, Manama 26671, Manama, Bahrain
Nermin Kamal Saeed, Medical Microbiology Section, Department of Pathology, Irish Royal College of Surgeon, Bahrain, Busaiteen 15503, Muharraq, Bahrain
Adel Salah Bediwy, Department of Pulmonology, Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University, Tanta 31527, Alghrabia, Egypt
Adel Salah Bediwy, Department of Pulmonology, University Medical Center, King Abdulla Medical City, Arabian Gulf University, Manama 26671, Manama, Bahrain
Rawan Alhawamdeh, Department of Pediatrics Research and Development, Sensoryme Dwc-llc, Dubai 712495, Dubai, United Arab Emirates
Rawan Alhawamdeh, Department of Pediatrics Research and Development, Genomics Sensory Play and Creativity Center, Manama 22673, Manama, Bahrain
Reem Elbeltagi, Department of Medicine, The Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland-Bahrain, Busiateen 15503, Muharraq, Bahrain
Co-first authors: Mohammed Al-Beltagi and Nermin Kamal Saeed.
Author contributions: Al-Beltagi M was responsible for conceptualization, study design, drafting the manuscript, and critically revising it for important intellectual content; Saeed NK contributed to data analysis and interpretation, provided clinical expertise, and reviewed the manuscript for accuracy and clarity; Bediwy AS assisted with the literature review, data acquisition, and editing of the manuscript. Alhawamdeh R contributed to drafting specific sections, organizing references, and formatting tables and figures; Elbeltagi R reviewed the final manuscript for coherence and alignment, supported graphical content preparation, and provided administrative oversight. All authors reviewed and approved the final version of the manuscript, ensuring its integrity and quality.
Conflict-of-interest statement: The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest to disclose regarding the publication of this manuscript. All authors have contributed to the work and have no financial, personal, or professional affiliations that could influence the content or interpretations presented in this study.
PRISMA 2009 Checklist statement: The authors have read the PRISMA 2009 Checklist, and the manuscript was prepared and revised according to the PRISMA 2009 Checklist.
Open Access: This article is an open-access article that was selected by an in-house editor and fully peer-reviewed by external reviewers. It is distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited and the use is non-commercial. See:
https://creativecommons.org/Licenses/by-nc/4.0/ Corresponding author: Mohammed Al-Beltagi, MBChB, MD, PhD, Chairman, Full Professor, Research Scientist, Department of Pediatric, Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University, Al-Bahr Street, The Medical Complex, Tanta 31511, Alghrabia, Egypt.
mbelrem@hotmail.com
Received: August 4, 2024
Revised: December 13, 2024
Accepted: December 30, 2024
Published online: June 9, 2025
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