Systematic Reviews
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2024. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc. All rights reserved.
World J Clin Pediatr. Sep 9, 2024; 13(3): 96950
Published online Sep 9, 2024. doi: 10.5409/wjcp.v13.i3.96950
Pulse oximetry in pediatric care: Balancing advantages and limitations
Mohammed Al-Beltagi, Nermin Kamal Saeed, Adel Salah Bediwy, Reem Elbeltagi
Mohammed Al-Beltagi, Department of Pediatric, Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University, Tanta 31511‎, Alghrabia, Egypt
Mohammed Al-Beltagi, Department of Pediatrics, University Medical Center, King Abdulla Medical City, Arabian Gulf University‎, Manama ‎26671‎‎, Manama, Bahrain
Nermin Kamal Saeed, Medical Microbiology Section, Department of Pathology, Salmaniya Medical Complex, ‎Ministry of Health, Kingdom of Bahrain, Manama 26671, Manama, Bahrain
Nermin Kamal Saeed, Medical Microbiology Section, Department of Pathology, Irish Royal College of Surgeon in Bahrain, Busaiteen 15503, Muharraq, Bahrain
Adel Salah Bediwy, Department of Pulmonology, Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University, Tanta 31527, Alghrabia, Egypt
Adel Salah Bediwy, Department of Pulmonology, University Medical Center, King Abdulla Medical City, ‎‎Arabian Gulf University, Manama‎ 26671, Manama‎, Bahrain
Reem Elbeltagi, Department of Medicine, The Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland-Bahrain, ‎Busiateen 15503, Muharraq, Bahrain
Co-first authors: Mohammed Al-Beltagi and Nermin Kamal Saeed.
Author contributions: Al-Beltagi M, Saeed NK, Bediwy AS, and Elbeltagi R contributed to this review exploring pulse oximetry in pediatric care; Al-Beltagi M, Saeed NK, and Elbeltagi R conceptualized and designed the review with Al-Beltagi M specifically proposing, designing, and conducting the search in electronic databases, as well as synthesizing the included studies’ findings; Al-Beltagi M, Saeed NK, and Bediwy AS screened studies, extracted data, and contributed to the analysis and interpretation of the results; Al-Beltagi M and Saeed NK made crucial and indispensable contributions to the project, qualifying them as co-first authors of the review; Al-Beltagi M and Elbeltagi R played important and indispensable roles in this manuscript, Elbeltagi R provided oversight and guidance throughout the review process, as well as contributing to the interpretation of the results and drafting the manuscript; furthermore, Al-Beltagi M and Elbeltagi R collaborated closely in synthesizing the findings, identifying specific use of pulse oximetry in pediatric care, and discussing the clinical implications of the results. This collaboration between Al-Beltagi M and Elbeltagi R was crucial for the completion and publication of this review, which aims to enhance our understanding of the use of pulse oximetry in pediatric care and its clinical implications.
Conflict-of-interest statement: All the authors report no relevant conflicts of interest for this article.
PRISMA 2009 Checklist statement: The authors have read the PRISMA 2009 Checklist, and the manuscript was prepared and revised according to the PRISMA 2009 Checklist.
Open-Access: This article is an open-access article that was selected by an in-house editor and fully peer-reviewed by external reviewers. It is distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited and the use is non-commercial. See: https://creativecommons.org/Licenses/by-nc/4.0/
Corresponding author: Mohammed Al-Beltagi, MBChB, MD, PhD, Academic Editor, Chairman, Full Professor, Research Scientist, Department of Pediatric, Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University, Al-Bahr Street, The Medical Complex, Tanta 31511‎, Alghrabia, Egypt. mbelrem@hotmail.com
Received: May 18, 2024
Revised: July 6, 2024
Accepted: July 30, 2024
Published online: September 9, 2024
Processing time: 103 Days and 11.6 Hours
Core Tip

Core Tip: For clinicians utilizing pulse oximetry in practice, it’s essential to remember several key considerations. Firstly, ensure proper sensor placement on well-perfused areas. Minimize motion artifacts by securing the sensor snugly but not too tightly. Establish baseline oxygen saturation levels and consider patient-specific factors like age and medical conditions. Continuous monitoring is crucial in high-risk patients. Regularly maintain and calibrate equipment, replacing sensors as needed. Educate caregivers on the importance of pulse oximetry and proper usage. Lastly, readings should be accurately documented in patient records. By adhering to these core tips, healthcare providers can optimize the effectiveness of pulse oximetry monitoring and enhance patient care.