Clinical and Translational Research
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2023. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc. All rights reserved.
World J Clin Pediatr. Mar 9, 2023; 12(2): 38-44
Published online Mar 9, 2023. doi: 10.5409/wjcp.v12.i2.38
Factors associated with subsequent surgery after septic arthritis of the knee in children
Jennifer Marie O’Donnell, Ernest Ekunseitan, Ishaan Swarup
Jennifer Marie O’Donnell, Orthopaedic Surgery, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143, United States
Ernest Ekunseitan, Medical School, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143, United States
Ishaan Swarup, Pediatric Orthopaedic Surgery, UCSF Benioff Children’s Hospital, Oakland, CA 94609, United States
Author contributions: O’Donnell JM, Ekunseitan E, and Swarup I all contributed to this work; O’Donnell JM and Swarup I designed the research study; O’Donnell JM and Ekunseitan E performed the research; O’Donnell JM analyzed the data; O’Donnell JM wrote the manuscript; Ekunseitan E and Swarup I edited and reviewed the manuscript; All authors have read and approve the final manuscript.
Institutional review board statement: This study was exempt by the local institutional review board.
Conflict-of-interest statement: The authors have no conflicts of interest to disclose.
Data sharing statement: The authors will make available all data which are also part of a publicly available database.
Open-Access: This article is an open-access article that was selected by an in-house editor and fully peer-reviewed by external reviewers. It is distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited and the use is non-commercial. See: https://creativecommons.org/Licenses/by-nc/4.0/
Corresponding author: Ishaan Swarup, MD, Assistant Professor, Pediatric Orthopaedic Surgery, UCSF Benioff Children’s Hospital, 747 52nd Street, Oakland, CA 94609, United States. ishaan.swarup@ucsf.edu
Received: December 1, 2022
Peer-review started: December 1, 2022
First decision: December 13, 2022
Revised: January 13, 2023
Accepted: February 22, 2023
Article in press: February 22, 2023
Published online: March 9, 2023
Processing time: 95 Days and 5.8 Hours
Core Tip

Core Tip: Septic arthritis of the knee is an important condition in children. The Charlson Comorbidity Index and shorter length of stay during index admission were associated with return to surgery after index procedure. No association was found with age, gender, race, insurance type, or hospital type. Risk of subsequent surgery and readmission after pediatric septic arthritis of the knee is low; however, presence of comorbidities and shorter length of stay are predictive of subsequent surgery.