Systematic Reviews
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2024. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc. All rights reserved.
World J Clin Pediatr. Mar 9, 2024; 13(1): 89086
Published online Mar 9, 2024. doi: 10.5409/wjcp.v13.i1.89086
Sociodemographic determinants associated with breastfeeding in term infants with low birth weight in Latin American countries
Carlos Javier Avendaño-Vásquez, Magda Liliana Villamizar-Osorio, Claudia Jazmin Niño-Peñaranda, Judith Medellín-Olaya, Nadia Carolina Reina-Gamba
Carlos Javier Avendaño-Vásquez, Judith Medellín-Olaya, School of Nursing, Antonio Nariño University, Bogotá 111511, Colombia
Magda Liliana Villamizar-Osorio, Claudia Jazmin Niño-Peñaranda, School of Nursing, Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, Bucaramanga 102536, Colombia
Nadia Carolina Reina-Gamba, School of Nursing, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Colombia 111511, Colombia
Author contributions: Avendaño-Vásquez CJ; Villamizar-Osorio ML; and Niño-Peñaranda CJ contributed to this paper with conception and design, literature review and analysis, manuscript drafting, critical revision, and editing, and approval of the final version; Medellín-Olaya J; and Reina-Gamba NC contributed to this study with conception and design, editing, and approval of the final version.
Conflict-of-interest statement: All the authors report no relevant conflicts of interest for this article.
PRISMA 2009 Checklist statement: The authors have read the PRISMA 2009 Checklist, and the manuscript was prepared and revised according to the PRISMA 2009 Checklist.
Open-Access: This article is an open-access article that was selected by an in-house editor and fully peer-reviewed by external reviewers. It is distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited and the use is non-commercial. See: https://creativecommons.org/Licenses/by-nc/4.0/
Corresponding author: Carlos Javier Avendaño-Vásquez, PhD, Professor, School of Nursing, Antonio Nariño University, Cra. 1 47a15, Bogota 111511, Colombia. cjavasquez@uan.edu.co
Received: October 20, 2023
Peer-review started: October 20, 2023
First decision: December 29, 2023
Revised: January 6, 2024
Accepted: February 18, 2024
Article in press: February 18, 2024
Published online: March 9, 2024
Processing time: 139 Days and 2.5 Hours
ARTICLE HIGHLIGHTS
Research background

Proximal determinants define the maintenance of breastfeeding (BF) in infants with low birth weights in the Latin American population.

Research motivation

Equity in health is an essential issue to address to achieve sustainable development goals regarding the food security of the population at risk.

Research objectives

To identify proximal determinants associated with BF maintenance in low birth weight infants at term. Little literature describes how proximal determinants affect BF maintenance in populations at nutritional risk. Determining the epigenetic conditions involved in infant feeding practices is essential to develop good health practices.

Research methods

A scoping review was performed according to the five phases proposed and reporting according to the preferred reporting items for systematic reviews for systematic reviews and meta-analyses statement.

Research results

Proximal determinants related to social position are involved in the maintenance of BF in population at nutritional risk. Despite the fact that BF is considered the best food for the population at nutritional risk, the prevalence at a global level does not allow achieving sustainable development objectives. Individual factors and self-management skills should be promoted to reinforce infant feeding practices.

Research conclusions

The analysis of social inequalities is fundamental to reduce the gaps in the provision of health services. A comprehensive approach with a differential emphasis based on individual and collective response capacity is a priority for the formulation of public health policies.

Research perspectives

To analyze individual and collective differences based on the epidemiological behavior of possible nutritional affectations in the population at risk. Develop public policies based on evidence-based medicine and on the needs perceived by the population.